Citation: Yaru Zhang, Yan Xia. 化学武器知多少——化学毒剂的基本介绍及其去污技术的发展[J]. University Chemistry, ;2021, 36(2): 200207. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202002078 shu

化学武器知多少——化学毒剂的基本介绍及其去污技术的发展

Yaru Zhang ¹ ,
Yan Xia ^1,2,,

1.
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Center for Analytical Science, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
2.
Central Laboratory of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Corresponding author: Yan Xia, nkxiayan@nankai.edu.cn
Received Date: 28 February 2020

化学武器是一种借助毒剂的毒害作用来打击敌方战斗力的武器，具有杀伤途径多、规模大、威力强、持续时间长等特点，素有“无声杀手”之称，其基本组成要素是化学毒剂（Chemical warfare agents，CWAs）。长期以来，化学武器的使用不符合伦理道德的要求，其不仅会降低对方的战斗力，而且还会导致许多无辜人员受到伤害，因此减轻化学武器的伤害至关重要。本文首先介绍了化学毒剂的分类，然后从化学的角度综述了近几年常见的检测和降解化学毒剂的方法，并对去污技术的发展趋势进行了展望。
- Chemical warfare agents,
- Classification,
- Detection and degradation
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