Citation: DI You-Ying, YANG Qi, ZHOU Chun-Sheng, QIAO Cheng-Fang, CUI Xiao-Wei, GAO Sheng-Li. The Allotropes of Nonmetallic Elements (I):An Overview of Hydrogen and Boron Allotrope[J]. University Chemistry, ;2017, 32(9): 21-34. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201704022 shu

The Allotropes of Nonmetallic Elements (I):An Overview of Hydrogen and Boron Allotrope

1.
College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China;
2.
College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China

This paper discusses the concept of allotrope and briefly describes the existence, composition, structure, synthesis and property of various allotropes formed by two typical nonmetallic elements-hydrogen and boron. Some contents about crystalline boron, such as boron fullerenes, boron nanotubes, boron monolayer, have been added to the allotropes of boron for the first time. Meanwhile, the prediction of computational chemistry to chemical allotropes and the development of modern science and technology in the application of materials have been emphasized.
- Allotrope,
- Hydrogen,
- Boron,
- Structure,
- Property,
- Application
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1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142