Citation:
HUANG Chaonan, LI Yun, PENG Junyu, CHEN Jiping. Analytical methods for urinary biomarkers of human exposure to phthalates[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography,
;2019, 37(8): 815-823.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1123.2019.03029
-
Phthalates (PAEs) are a class of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. In recent years, the harmful effects of PAEs on human health, in particular their toxicity toward the reproductive system and development, have received significant attention because of their increasing production and usage. PAEs are ubiquitous in the environment and food products, resulting in unavoidable and long-term exposure in humans. Therefore, exposure and risk assessments of PAEs in humans are necessary. Screening and quantification of phthalate metabolites in urine is an important method for evaluating PAEs exposure, and establishing accurate analytical methods for this purpose has become a high priority. Phthalate monoesters and secondary metabolites are the most commonly targeted biomarkers of exposure to short-and long-chain PAEs, respectively. The combination of off-line or on-line solid phase extraction (SPE) with high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has become the preferred method for the determination of phthalate metabolites. This paper reviews the analytical methods available for the detection of urinary phthalate metabolites and discusses the advantages, limitations, and challenges presented by each method in practical applications.
-
-
-
[1]
-
[2]
-
[3]
-
[4]
-
[5]
-
[6]
-
[7]
-
[8]
-
[9]
-
[10]
-
[11]
-
[12]
-
[13]
-
[14]
-
[15]
-
[16]
-
[17]
-
[18]
-
[19]
-
[20]
-
[21]
-
[22]
-
[23]
-
[24]
-
[25]
-
[26]
-
[27]
-
[28]
-
[29]
-
[30]
-
[31]
-
[32]
-
[33]
-
[34]
-
[35]
-
[36]
-
[37]
-
[38]
-
[39]
-
[40]
-
[41]
-
[42]
-
[43]
-
[44]
-
[45]
-
[46]
-
[47]
-
[48]
-
[49]
-
[50]
-
[51]
-
[52]
-
[53]
-
[54]
-
[55]
-
[56]
-
[57]
-
[58]
-
[59]
-
[60]
-
[61]
-
[62]
-
[63]
-
[64]
-
[65]
-
[1]
-
-
-
[1]
Zunxiang Zeng , Yuling Hu , Yufei Hu , Hua Xiao . Analysis of Plant Essential Oils by Supercritical CO2Extraction with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Instrumental Analysis Comprehensive Experiment Teaching Reform. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 274-282. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309069
-
[2]
Xiaowei TANG , Shiquan XIAO , Jingwen SUN , Yu ZHU , Xiaoting CHEN , Haiyan ZHANG . A zinc complex for the detection of anthrax biomarker. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1850-1860. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240173
-
[3]
Yanhui Zhong , Ran Wang , Zian Lin . Analysis of Halogenated Quinone Compounds in Environmental Water by Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction with Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 296-303. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402017
-
[4]
Mingyang Men , Jinghua Wu , Gaozhan Liu , Jing Zhang , Nini Zhang , Xiayin Yao . 液相法制备硫化物固体电解质及其在全固态锂电池中的应用. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 2309019-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309019
-
[5]
Zian Lin , Yingxue Jin . Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-MS) for Disease Marker Screening and Identification: A Comprehensive Experiment Teaching Reform in Instrumental Analysis. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 327-334. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403066
-
[6]
Chongjing Liu , Yujian Xia , Pengjun Zhang , Shiqiang Wei , Dengfeng Cao , Beibei Sheng , Yongheng Chu , Shuangming Chen , Li Song , Xiaosong Liu . Understanding Solid-Gas and Solid-Liquid Interfaces through Near Ambient Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100013-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309036
-
[7]
Xiaowu Zhang , Pai Liu , Qishen Huang , Shufeng Pang , Zhiming Gao , Yunhong Zhang . Acid-Base Dissociation Equilibrium in Multiphase System: Effect of Gas. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 387-394. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310021
-
[8]
Jiao CHEN , Yi LI , Yi XIE , Dandan DIAO , Qiang XIAO . Vapor-phase transport of MFI nanosheets for the fabrication of ultrathin b-axis oriented zeolite membranes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 507-514. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230403
-
[9]
Gaoyan Chen , Chaoyue Wang , Juanjuan Gao , Junke Wang , Yingxiao Zong , Kin Shing Chan . Heart to Heart: Exploring Cardiac CT. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 146-150. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402011
-
[10]
.
CCS Chemistry 综述推荐│绿色氧化新思路:光/电催化助力有机物高效升级
. CCS Chemistry, 2025, 7(10.31635/ccschem.024.202405369): -. -
[11]
Zhiwen HU , Weixia DONG , Qifu BAO , Ping LI . Low-temperature synthesis of tetragonal BaTiO3 for piezocatalysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 857-866. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230462
-
[12]
Haiyang Zhang , Yanzhao Dong , Haojie Li , Ruili Guo , Zhicheng Zhang , Jiangjiexing Wu . Exploring the Integration of Chemical Engineering Principle Experiment with Cutting-Edge Research Achievements. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 308-313. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405035
-
[13]
Hao Wu , Zhen Liu , Dachang Bai . 1H NMR Spectrum of Amide Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 231-238. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309020
-
[14]
Zhuoming Liang , Ming Chen , Zhiwen Zheng , Kai Chen . Multidimensional Studies on Ketone-Enol Tautomerism of 1,3-Diketones By 1H NMR. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 361-367. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311029
-
[15]
Ling Liu , Haibin Wang , Genrong Qiang . Curriculum Ideological and Political Design for the Comprehensive Preparation Experiment of Ethyl Benzoate Synthesized from Benzyl Alcohol. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 94-98. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202304080
-
[16]
Fang Niu , Rong Li , Qiaolan Zhang . Analysis of Gas-Solid Adsorption Behavior in Resistive Gas Sensing Process. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 142-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311102
-
[17]
Chunai Dai , Yongsheng Han , Luting Yan , Zhen Li , Yingze Cao . Ideological and Political Design of Solid-liquid Contact Angle Measurement Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 28-33. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202306065
-
[18]
Jiandong Liu , Zhijia Zhang , Mikhail Kamenskii , Filipp Volkov , Svetlana Eliseeva , Jianmin Ma . Research Progress on Cathode Electrolyte Interphase in High-Voltage Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100011-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308048
-
[19]
Jingming Li , Bowen Ding , Nan Li , Nurgul . Application of Comparative Teaching Method in Experimental Project Design of Instrumental Analysis Course: A Case Study in Chromatography Experiment Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 263-269. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312078
-
[20]
Caixia Lin , Zhaojiang Shi , Yi Yu , Jianfeng Yan , Keyin Ye , Yaofeng Yuan . Ideological and Political Design for the Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzoxathiazine Dioxide Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 61-66. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309005
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(2)
- Abstract views(201)
- HTML views(28)