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Citation: ZHANG Yi, SHI Xueyan, GAO Xiwu. Characterization of hydrolytic metabolism of malathion with Musca domestica by gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detector[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, ;2019, 37(4): 449-453. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2018.10010 shu

Characterization of hydrolytic metabolism of malathion with Musca domestica by gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detector

College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received Date: 10 October 2018

Fund Project: National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFD0200408).

To examine the hydrolytic metabolism and related resistance of housefly Musca domestica (M. domestica) to malathion, differences in the hydrolytic metabolic abilities between malathion-susceptible and malathion-resistant M. domestica were examined using gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detector (GC-NPD). After incubation of M. domestica abdomen homogenates with malathion, the malathion residue was quantitatively determined by GC-NPD after extraction with a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane at 2:1 (v/v). The hydrolytic metabolic abilities of M. domestica to malathion were then characterized. By comparing the differences in hydrolytic abilities between malathion-susceptible and malathion-resistant M. domestica, it was found that the hydrolytic abilities of malathion-resistant M. domestica were 6.68-fold than that of malathion-susceptible M. domestica, while the hydrolytic abilities toward α-naphthyl acetate were 1.39-fold. Resistance to malathion is related to the enhanced hydrolytic metabolism of malathion by M. domestica. Further understanding of the metabolic resistance mechanism will assist in developing a management strategy for malathion-resistant M. domestica. This method could be used for studying the metabolic ability and related resistance of M. domestica toward malathion.
- gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detector (GC-NPD),
- malathion,
- metabolic resistance,
- Musca domestica
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