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Citation: GU Ningyu, YU Dianbao, XIE Yuanyuan, YANG Zhenyu, ZHANG Rongbin, LIU Feng. Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of PEO Based Polymer Electrolyte Containing Pentaerythritol Tetrakis(2-methoxyethyl ether) and Lithium Methoxy Oligo(oxyethylene) sulfate[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2011, 28(1): 48-54. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00251 shu

Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of PEO Based Polymer Electrolyte Containing Pentaerythritol Tetrakis(2-methoxyethyl ether) and Lithium Methoxy Oligo(oxyethylene) sulfate

1.
Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031

Corresponding author: GU Ningyu,
Received Date: 30 April 2010
Available Online: 5 July 2010
Fund Project: 电分析化学国家重点实验室课题资助(2008004) (2008004)

Lithium methoxy oligo (oxyethylene) sulfate (LiSA (EO)_n) and pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-methoxyethyl ether) (STEO) were synthesized and used for the preparation of polyethylene oxide(PEO) based polymer electrolytes. All solid-state polymer electrolytes PEO-LiSA(EO)_n and PEO-LiClO₄ were obtained by the solvent casting method and the ionic conductivities and lithium ion transference numbers were measured by using ac impedance and steady state current methods respectively. The influences of lithium salt structure on lithium ion transference numbers and ionic conductivities of polymer electrolytes were studied. Results showed that, comparing with LiClO₄, LiSA(EO)_n could enhance the ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes and ionic conductivity decreased with increasing size of anion of lithium salt. Lithium ion transference numbers increased with increasing size of anion of lithium salt, and achieved a relatively high value of 0.35 when (PEO₁₆+LiSA (EO)₂) was used. Composed polymer electrolytes (CPEs) PEO₁₆-LiSAEO-STEO were prepared and the effects of addition of STEO on ionic conductivities were discussed. The experimental results showed that the addition of STEO could improve the ionic conductivity of the composited polymer electrolytes effectively, the ionic conductivity of PEO₁₆-LiSAEO-20% STEO achieved 0.5×10^-4 S/cm under 25℃. The thermal properties of CPEs were investigated by DSC experiments. Results indicated that the addition of STEO could decrease the melting temperature and crystallinity of CPE, resulting in the improvement of ionic conductivity. The electrochemical stability window of PEO₁₆-LiSAEO-20% STEO exceeded 4.4 V, which ensured the use of PEO₁₆-LiSAEO-STEO as electrolyte materials for all solid-state rechargeable lithium ion batteries.
- polymer electrolyte,
- lithium sulfate,
- lithium ion transference number
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