Citation: LI Shuang, HONG Meng-Rong, WANG Chun-Fang, CHEN Shu-Bing, XU Ji-Lin, CHEN Juan-Juan. Investigation of Synthetic Pathway of Photosynthetic Membrane Lipids in Nitzschiaclosterium f. Minutissima Based on 13C Stable-Isotope-Tracer Technique[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2020, 48(6): 786-793. doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.191257
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Isotope labeling in conjunction with high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was used for investigation of transformation pathway in photosynthetic membrane lipids in Nitzschiaclosterium f. minutissima: diacylglycerol monogalactose (MGDG), diacylglycerol digalactose (DGDG), diacylglycerol thioglyceride (SQDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and had been demonstrated as a perfect superior tool to directly illuminate the transfer pathway of carbon in photosynthetic glycerolipids, which in contrast to previous studies where only changes in compositions were taken as evidence for these processes. The experimental results showed that 4 photosynthetic membrane lipids were labeled, and the labeling content increased gradually during the whole platform. Besides, spatial structure played a decisive role in labeling priority and provided insight into photosynthetic glycolipids synthesis in marine diatoms based on MS/MS, including suggestion of an preferably labeled of backbone-linked headgroups, and then was the glycerol skeleton and fatty acid substituents. It was also observed that 13C incorporated into those headgroups almost simultaneously. The method could directly and accurately illuminate the utilization of carbon atoms by photosynthetic glycerolipids in Nitzschiaclosterium f. minutissima. It provided a reference analysis platform for exploring the assimilation process of microalgae lipid biomarkers in the future by Sinonovaculaconstricta.
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