Citation: ZHENG Shan, LIU Yang, CHEN Piao-Piao, XING Yi-Chen, ZHANG Wei-Bo, SHI Ya-Ying, HUANG Chao-Biao. Photoelectrochemical Biosensor for Detection of Mercury(Ⅱ) Based on CdS Quantum Dots/TiO2 Composite Material[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2019, 47(9): 1314-1320. doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.181818
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A sensitive mercury ion (Hg2+) sensor was designed by using CdS QDs/TiO2 composite material as the photoelectric conversion unit. After the coupling of two inorganic semiconductors (CdS QDs and TiO2) with different band gaps, the performance of electrode has been improved. After excited by the specific wavelength of light, the electron in CdS QDs would be motivated from the valence band to the conduction band. Then the Excited state electron would move to TiO2 due to that the valence band of TiO2 was lower than CdS QDs. The spatial separation of the e--h+ pairs in the different semiconductors could retards their recombination, and thereby the photoelectric conversion efficiency would be improved. We constructed a sensitive sensor for Hg2+ by two complementary short-stranded DNAs. One of the DNA single strands (ONS1) was rich in T bases, and Hg2+ could specifically bind to the T base to form a T-Hg2+-T structure, thus ONS1 could not be paired with complementary single stranded DNA (ONS2) labeled by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), inhibiting the decrease of photocurrent and achieving sensitive detection of Hg2+. The Hg2+ sensor displayed a linear range from 1.0×10-10 mol/L to 1.5×10-7 mol/L and a detection limit of 6.0×10-11 mol/L (S/N=3).
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