Citation: Sijia Liu, Minghao Liu, Qing Xu, Gaofeng Zeng. Lithium Ion Conduction in Covalent Organic Frameworks[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, ;2022, 41(11): 221100. doi: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2022-0114 shu

Lithium Ion Conduction in Covalent Organic Frameworks

Sijia Liu ^{1, 2} ,
Minghao Liu ² ,
Qing Xu ^{2, 3,,} ,
Gaofeng Zeng ^{2, 3,,}

1.
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
2.
CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201210, China
3.
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Author Bio: Sijia Liu received her BE degree in chemistry from Zhengzhou University in 2020. She is currently pursuing her MS degree in physical chemistry at the ShanghaiTech University, and under the supervision of Professor Qing Xu and Gaofeng Zeng at the Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her current research focuses on the design and synthesis of COFs for electrocatalysis and batteries
Minghao Liu was born in 1996. He received his master's degree in 2020 from University College London. He is a PhD student in environmental engineering under the supervision of Professor Gaofeng Zeng and Qing Xu at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). His current research interests involve the design and synthesis of COFs and metal organic frameworks (MOFs) for electrocatalysis and batteries
Qing Xu received his MS degree in 2015 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and PhD degree in 2018 from the Institute of Molecular Science (IMS), the Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI). He is an associate professor in Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His research interests focus on the synthesis and functionalization of porous polymers
Prof. Gaofeng Zeng received his BS in Chemical Engineering from Dalian University of Technology (DUT) and PhD in Industrial Catalysis from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (DICP). Prior to Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SARI), he worked as a post-doc fellow at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) for three years. Currently, he is a professor and group leader at SARI and his research activities cover the synthesis of advanced porous/membrane materials and the corresponding applications in separations and reactions. He has >80 refereed journal articles and > 30 patents
Corresponding author: Qing Xu, xuqing@sari.ac.cn Gaofeng Zeng, zenggf@sari.ac.cn
Received Date: 8 May 2022
Accepted Date: 17 May 2022
Available Online: 23 May 2022

Figures(12)

Ion conduction plays key roles in electrochemical systems, including fuel cells, lithium ion batteries, and metal-air batteries. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as a new class of porous polymers, constructed by pre-designable building blocks, are ideal hosts to accommodate ionic carries for conduction because of their straightforward pore channels, tunable pore size, controllable pore environment, and good chemical and thermal stability. Different from proton conduction, how to achieve high lithium ion conduction is still a challenge as it is difficult to dissociate ionic bonds of the lithium salts. To facilitate the dissociation of lithium salts, COFs with different pores and skeletons are well designed and constructed. This review focuses on emerging developments of lithium ion conduction in COFs, and discusses the structures of these COFs and conductive performance to elucidate the structure-property correlations. Furthermore, we have concluded the remaining challenge and future direction in these COF-based lithium conductive areas. This review provides deeper insight into COFs for ionic conduction.
- covalent organic frameworks,
- ionic conduction,
- lithium ion conduction,
- pore surface engineering,
- ionic COFs
1. [1]
  Cao, Y. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, H. ; Han, C. ; Pan, F. ; Sun, J. Covalent organic framework for rechargeable batteries: mechanisms and properties of ionic conduction. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 2200057.
2. [2]
  Zhao, X. ; Pachfule, P. ; Thomas, A. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for electrochemical applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2021, 50, 6871-6913. doi: 10.1039/D0CS01569E
3. [3]
  Jiang, X. ; Chen, Y. ; Lu, C. Bio-inspired materials for photocatalytic hydrogen production. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2021, 39, 2123-2130.
4. [4]
  Park, S. ; Liao, Z. ; Ibarlucea, B. ; Qi, H. ; Lin, H. H. ; Becker, D. ; Melidonie, J. ; Zhang, T. ; Sahabudeen, H. ; Baraban, L. ; Baek, C. K. ; Zheng, Z. ; Zschech, E. ; Fery, A. ; Heine, T. ; Kaiser, U. ; Cuniberti, G. ; Dong, R. ; Feng, X. Two-dimensional boronate ester covalent organic framework thin films with large single crystalline domains for a neuromorphic memory device. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 8218-8224. doi: 10.1002/anie.201916595
5. [5]
  Evans, A. M. ; Bradshaw, N. P. ; Litchfield, B. ; Strauss, M. J. ; Seckman, B. ; Ryder, M. R. ; Castano, I. ; Gilmore, C. ; Gianneschi, N. C. ; Mulzer, C. R. ; Hersam, M. C. ; Dichtel, W. R. High-sensitivity acoustic molecular sensors based on large-area, spray-coated 2D covalent organic frameworks. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e2004205. doi: 10.1002/adma.202004205
6. [6]
  Yusran, Y. ; Fang, Q. ; Valtchev, V. Electroactive covalent organic frameworks: design, synthesis, and applications. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e2002038. doi: 10.1002/adma.202002038
7. [7]
  Jin, S. ; Allam, O. ; Jang, S. S. ; Lee, S. W. Covalent organic frameworks: design and applications in electrochemical energy storage devices. InfoMat. 2022.
8. [8]
  Alahakoon, S. B. ; Diwakara, S. D. ; Thompson, C. M. ; Smaldone, R. A. Supramolecular design in 2D covalent organic frameworks. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 1344-1356. doi: 10.1039/C9CS00884E
9. [9]
  Guan, X. ; Chen, F. ; Fang, Q. ; Qiu, S. Design and applications of three dimensional covalent organic frameworks. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 1357-1384. doi: 10.1039/C9CS00911F
10. [10]
  Geng, P. ; Wang, L. ; Du, M. ; Bai, Y. ; Li, W. ; Liu, Y. ; Chen, S. ; Braunstein, P. ; Xu, Q. ; Pang, H. MIL-96-Al for Li-S batteries: shape or size? Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, e2107836. doi: 10.1002/adma.202107836
11. [11]
  Li, W. ; Guo, X. ; Geng, P. ; Du, M. ; Jing, Q. ; Chen, X. ; Zhang, G. ; Li, H. ; Xu, Q. ; Braunstein, P. ; Pang, H. Rational design and general synthesis of multimetallic metal-organic framework nano-octahedra for enhanced Li-S battery. Adv. Mater. 2021, 33, e2105163. doi: 10.1002/adma.202105163
12. [12]
  Geng, P. ; Du, M. ; Guo, X. ; Pang, H. ; Tian, Z. ; Braunstein, P. ; Xu, Q. Bimetallic metal-organic framework with high-adsorption capacity toward lithium polysulfides for lithium-sulfur batteries. Energy Environ. Mater. 2021, 5, 599-607.
13. [13]
  Shan, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Pang, H. Applications of tin sulfide-based materials in lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 2001298. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202001298
14. [14]
  Ke, S. W. ; Wang, Y. ; Su, J. ; Liao, K. ; Lv, S. ; Song, X. ; Ma, T. ; Yuan, S. ; Jin, Z. ; Zuo, J. L. Redox-active covalent organic frameworks with nickel-bis(dithiolene) units as guiding layers for high-performance lithium metal batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 8267-8277. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01996
15. [15]
  Emmerling, S. T. ; Schuldt, R. ; Bette, S. ; Yao, L. ; Dinnebier, R. E. ; Kastner, J. ; Lotsch, B. V. Interlayer interactions as design tool for large-pore COFs. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 15711-15722. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c06518
16. [16]
  Zhang, F. ; Hao, H. ; Dong, X. ; Li, X. ; Lang, X. Olefin-linked covalent organic framework nanotubes based on triazine for selective oxidation of sulfides with O₂ powered by blue light. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 2022, 305, 121027. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.121027
17. [17]
  Li, X. ; Hou, Q. ; Huang, W. ; Xu, H. ; Wang, X. ; Yu, W. ; Li, R. ; Zhang, K. ; Wang, L. ; Chen, Z. ; Xie, K. ; Loh, K. P. Solution-processable covalent organic framework electrolytes for all-solid-state Li-organic batteries. ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 3498-506. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01889
18. [18]
  Liu, R. ; Tan, K. T. ; Gong, Y. ; Chen, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Xie, S. ; He, T. ; Lu, Z. ; Yang, H. ; Jiang, D. Covalent organic frameworks: an ideal platform for designing ordered materials and advanced applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2021, 50, 120-242. doi: 10.1039/D0CS00620C
19. [19]
  Li, X. ; Yadav, P. ; Loh, K. P. Function-oriented synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks-from 3D solids to 2D sheets. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 4835-4866. doi: 10.1039/D0CS00236D
20. [20]
  Liang, R. R. ; Jiang, S. Y. ; Ru-Han, A. ; Zhao, X. Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks with hierarchical porosity. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 3920-3951. doi: 10.1039/D0CS00049C
21. [21]
  Chen, R. ; Shi, J. L. ; Ma, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Lang, X. ; Wang, C. Designed synthesis of a 2D porphyrin-based sp² carbon-conjugated covalent organic framework for heterogeneous photocatalysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 6430-6434. doi: 10.1002/anie.201902543
22. [22]
  Meng, Y. ; Luo, Y. ; Shi, J. L. ; Ding, H; Lang, X. ; Chen, W. ; Zheng, A. ; Sun, J. ; Wang, C. 2D and 3D porphyrinic covalent organic frameworks: the influence of dimensionality on functionality. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 3624-3629. doi: 10.1002/anie.201913091
23. [23]
  Jin, F. ; Nguyen, H. L. ; Zhong, Z. ; Han, X. ; Zhu, C. ; Pei, X. ; Ma, Y. ; Yaghi, O. M. Entanglement of square nets in covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 1539-1544. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c13468
24. [24]
  Li, Z. ; Huang, N. ; Lee, K. H. ; Feng, Y. ; Tao, S. ; Jiang, Q. ; Nagao, Y. ; Irle, S. ; Jiang, D. Light-emitting covalent organic frameworks: fluorescence improving via pinpoint surgery and selective switch-on sensing of anions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 12374-12377. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b08380
25. [25]
  Wang, X. ; Han, X. ; Cheng, C. ; Kang, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Cui, Y. 2D covalent organic frameworks with cem topology. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 7366-7373. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01082
26. [26]
  Wang, W. ; Zhao, W. ; Xu, H. ; Liu, S. ; Huang, W. ; Zhao, Q. Fabrication of ultra-thin 2D covalent organic framework nanosheets and their application in functional electronic devices. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2021, 429, 213616. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213616
27. [27]
  Mahato, M. ; Tabassian, R. ; Nguyen, V. H. ; Oh, S. ; Nam, S. ; Kim, K. J. ; Oh, I. sulfur- and nitrogen-rich porous π-conjugated COFs as stable electrode materials for electro-ionic soft actuators. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 2003863. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202003863
28. [28]
  Leith, G. A. ; Martin, C. R. ; Mayers, J. M. ; Kittikhunnatham, P. ; Larsen, R. W. ; Shustova, N. B. Confinement-guided photophysics in MOFs, COFs, and cages. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2021, 50, 4382-4410. doi: 10.1039/D0CS01519A
29. [29]
  Hao, Q. ; Zhao, C. ; Sun, B. ; Lu, C. ; Liu, J. ; Liu, M. ; Wan, L. J. ; Wang, D. Confined synthesis of two-dimensional covalent organic framework thin films within superspreading water layer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 12152-12158. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b07120
30. [30]
  Ascherl, L. ; Evans, E. W. ; Gorman, J. ; Orsborne, S. ; Bessinger, D. ; Bein, T. ; Friend, R. H. ; Auras, F. Perylene-based covalent organic frameworks for acid vapor sensing. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 15693-15699. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b08079
31. [31]
  Ying, Y. ; Tong, M. ; Ning, S. ; Ravi, S. K. ; Peh, S. B. ; Tan, S. C. ; Pennycook, S. J. ; Zhao, D. Ultrathin two-dimensional membranes assembled by ionic covalent organic nanosheets with reduced apertures for gas separation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 4472-4480. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13825
32. [32]
  Ying, Y. ; Peh, S. B. ; Yang, H. ; Yang, Z. ; Zhao, D. Ultrathin covalent organic framework membranes via a multi-interfacial engineering strategy for gas separation. Adv. Mater. 2021, e2104946.
33. [33]
  Wang, P. ; Peng, Y. ; Zhu, C. ; Yao, R. ; Song, H. ; Kun, L. ; Yang, W. Single-phase covalent organic framework staggered stacking nanosheet membrane for CO₂ -selective separation. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 19047-19052. doi: 10.1002/anie.202106346
34. [34]
  Wang, Y. ; Zhao, X. ; Yang, H. ; Bu, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Jia, X. ; Li, J. ; Feng, P. A tale of two trimers from two different worlds: a COF-inspired synthetic strategy for pore-space partitioning of MOFs. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 6316-6320. doi: 10.1002/anie.201901343
35. [35]
  Yuan, C. ; Jia, W. ; Yu, Z. ; Li, Y. ; Zi, M. ; Yuan, L. M. ; Cui, Y. Are highly stable covalent organic frameworks the key to universal chiral stationary phases for liquid and gas chromatographic separations? J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 891-900. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c11051
36. [36]
  Fu, Y. ; Wu, Y. ; Chen, S. ; Zhang, W. ; Zhang, Y. ; Yan, T. ; Yang, B. ; Ma, H. Zwitterionic covalent organic frameworks: attractive porous host for gas separation and anhydrous proton conduction. ACS Nano. 2021, 15, 19743-19755. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c07178
37. [37]
  Shevate, R. ; Shaffer, D. L. Large-area 2D covalent organic framework membranes with tunable single-digit nanopores for predictable mass transport. ACS Nano. 2022, 16, 2407-2418. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c08804
38. [38]
  Ding, C. ; Breunig, M. ; Timm, J. ; Marschall, R. ; Senker, J. ; Agarwal, S. Flexible, mechanically stable, porous self-standing microfiber network membranes of covalent organic frameworks: preparation method and characterization. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2106507. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202106507
39. [39]
  Liu, Y. ; Wu, H. ; Li, R. ; Wang, J. ; Kong, Y. ; Guo, Z. ; Jiang, H. ; Ren, Y. ; Pu, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Pan, F. ; Cao, Y. ; Song, S. ; He, G. ; Jiang, Z. MOF-COF "alloy" membrane for efficient propylene/propane separation. Adv. Mater. 2022, e2201423.
40. [40]
  Gong, Y. N. ; Zhong, W. ; Li, Y. ; Qiu, Y. ; Zheng, L. ; Jiang, J. ; Jiang, H. L. Regulating photocatalysis by spin-state manipulation of cobalt in covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 16723-16731. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c07206
41. [41]
  Shi, J. L. ; Chen, R. ; Hao, H. ; Wang, C. ; Lang, X. 2D sp² carbonconjugated porphyrin covalent organic framework for cooperative photocatalysis with TEMPO. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 9088-9093. doi: 10.1002/anie.202000723
42. [42]
  Li, X. ; Yang, S. ; Zhang, F. ; Zheng, L. ; Lang, X. Facile synthesis of 2D covalent organic frameworks for cooperative photocatalysis with TEMPO: the selective aerobic oxidation of benzyl amines. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 2022, 303, 120846. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120846
43. [43]
  Bhunia, S. ; Deo, K. A. ; Gaharwar, A. K. 2D Covalent organic frameworks for biomedical applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 2002046. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202002046
44. [44]
  Li, L. ; Yun, Q. ; Zhu, C. ; Sheng, G. ; Guo, J. ; Chen, B. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhang, Z. ; Lai, Z. ; Zhang, X. ; Peng, Y. ; Zhu, Y. ; Zhang, H. Isoreticular series of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks with the kgd topology and controllable micropores. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 6475-6482. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01199
45. [45]
  Peng, H. ; Huang, S. ; Tranca, D. ; Richard, F. ; Baaziz, W. ; Zhuang, X. ; Samori, P. ; Ciesielski, A. Quantum capacitance through molecular infiltration of 7, 7, 8, 8-tetracyanoquinodimethane in metal-organic framework/covalent organic framework hybrids. ACS Nano. 2021, 15, 18580-18589. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c09146
46. [46]
  Nguyen, H. L. ; Hanikel, N. ; Lyle, S. J. ; Zhu, C. ; Proserpio, D. M. ; Yaghi, O. M. A porous covalent organic framework with voided square grid topology for atmospheric water harvesting. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 2218-2221. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13094
47. [47]
  Lu, M. ; Zhang, M. ; Liu, C. G. ; Liu, J. ; Shang, L. J. ; Wang, M. ; Chang, J. N. ; Li, S. L. ; Lan, Y. Q. Stable dioxin-linked metallophthalocyanine covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as photo-coupled electrocatalysts for CO₂ reduction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. En. 2021, 60, 4864-4871. doi: 10.1002/anie.202011722
48. [48]
  Chen, H. ; Liu, W. ; Laemont, A. ; Krishnaraj, C. ; Feng, X. ; Rohman, F. ; Meledina, M. ; Zhang, Q. ; Van Deun, R. Leus, K. ; Van Der Voort, P. A visible-light-harvesting covalent organic framework bearing single nickel sites as a highly efficient sulfur-carbon cross-coupling dual catalyst. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 10820-10827. doi: 10.1002/anie.202101036
49. [49]
  Han, B. ; Jin, Y. ; Chen, B. ; Zhou, W. ; Yu, B. ; Wei, C. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, K. ; Chen, Y. ; Chen, B. ; Jiang, J. Maximizing electroactive sites in a three-dimensional covalent organic framework for significantly improved carbon dioxide reduction electrocatalysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022, 61, e202114244.
50. [50]
  Sasmal, H. S. ; Bag, S. ; Chandra, B. ; Majumder, P. ; Kuiry, H. ; Karak, S. ; Sen Gupta, S. ; Banerjee, R. Heterogeneous C-H functionalization in water via porous covalent organic framework nanofilms: a case of catalytic sphere transmutation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 8426-8436. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c02425
51. [51]
  Liu, L. ; Yin, L. ; Cheng, D. ; Zhao, S. ; Zang, H. Y. ; Zhang, N. ; Zhu, G. Surface-mediated construction of an ultrathin free-standing covalent organic framework membrane for efficient proton conduction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 14875-14880. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104106
52. [52]
  Yang, C. ; Hou, L. ; Yao, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Hou, L. ; Zhang, L. High proton selectivity membrane based on the keto-linked cationic covalent organic framework for acid recovery. J. Membr. Sci. 2021, 640, 119800. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119800
53. [53]
  Fan, C. ; Wu, H. ; Guan, J. ; You, X. ; Yang, C. ; Wang, X. ; Cao, L. ; Shi, B. ; Peng, Q. ; Kong, Y. ; Wu, Y. ; Khan, N. A. ; Jiang, Z. Scalable fabrication of crystalline COF membranes from amorphous polymeric membranes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 18051-18058. doi: 10.1002/anie.202102965
54. [54]
  Sahoo, R. ; Mondal, S. ; Pal, S. C. ; Mukherjee, D. ; Das, M. C. Covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) as proton conductors. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11, 2102300. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202102300
55. [55]
  Wang, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Zhao, Z. ; Zhang, P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Liu, J. ; Ma, S. ; Cheng, P. ; Chen, Y. ; Zhang, Z. Green synthesis of olefin-linked covalent organic frameworks for hydrogen fuel cell applications. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 1982. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22288-9
56. [56]
  Wang, X. ; Shi, B. ; Yang, H. ; Guan, J. ; Liang, X. ; Fan, C. ; You, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. ; Wu, H. ; Cheng, T. ; Zhang, R. ; Jiang, Z. Assembling covalent organic framework membranes with superior ion exchange capacity. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 1020. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28643-8
57. [57]
  Wu, M. ; Zhao, Y. ; Zhao, R. ; Zhu, J. ; Liu, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Li, C. ; Ma, Y. ; Zhang, H. ; Chen, Y. Chemical design for both molecular and morphology optimization toward high-performance lithium-ion batteries cathode material based on covalent organic framework. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 32, 2107703.
58. [58]
  Zhao, G. ; Li, H. ; Gao, Z. ; Xu, L. ; Mei, Z. ; Cai, S. ; Liu, T. ; Yang, X. ; Guo, H. ; Sun, X. Dual-active-center of polyimide and triazine modified atomic-layer covalent organic frameworks for high-performance li storage. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2101019. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202101019
59. [59]
  Fu, W. ; Zhang, M. ; Sheng, Z. Mesh-liked carbon nanosheets intercalated into layered TiO₂ as a zero-strain anode for lithium-ion storage. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2021, 40, 797-805.
60. [60]
  Zhao, G. ; Xu, L. ; Jiang, J. ; Mei, Z. ; An, Q. ; Lv, P. ; Yang, X. ; Guo, H. ; Sun, X. COFs-based electrolyte accelerates the Na⁺ diffusion and restrains dendrite growth in quasi-solid-state organic batteries. Nano Energy 2022, 92, 106756. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106756
61. [61]
  Kong, L. ; Liu, M. ; Huang, H. ; Xu, Y. ; Bu, X. Metal/covalent-organic framework based cathodes for metal-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 12, 2100172.
62. [62]
  Gu, S. ; Wu, S. ; Cao, L. ; Li, M. ; Qin, N. ; Zhu, J. ; Wang, Z. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Chen, J. ; Lu, Z. Tunable redox chemistry and stability of radical intermediates in 2D covalent organic frameworks for high performance sodium ion batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 9623-9628. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b03467
63. [63]
  Chen, X. ; Zhang, H. ; Ci, C. ; Sun, W. ; Wang, Y. Few-layered boronic ester based covalent organic frameworks/carbon nanotube composites for high-performance k-organic batteries. ACS Nano. 2019, 13, 3600-3607. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b00165
64. [64]
  Zhang, W. ; Ming, J. ; Zhao, W. ; Dong, X. ; Hedhili, M. N. ; Costa, P. M. F. J. ; Alshareef, H. N. Graphitic nanocarbon with engineered defects for high-performance potassium-ion battery anodes. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1903641. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201903641
65. [65]
  Wu, X. ; Chen, Y. ; Xing, Z. ; Lam, C. W. K. ; Pang, S. ; Zhang, W. ; Ju, Z. Advanced carbon-based anodes for potassium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1900343. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201900343
66. [66]
  Fan, L. ; Ma, R. ; Zhang, Q. ; Jia, X. ; Lu, B. Graphite anode for a potassium-ion battery with unprecedented performance. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 10500-10505. doi: 10.1002/anie.201904258
67. [67]
  Hu, X. ; Jian, J. ; Fang, Z. ; Zhong, L. ; Yuan, Z. ; Yang, M. ; Ren, S. ; Zhang, Q. ; Chen, X. ; Yu, D. Hierarchical assemblies of conjugated ultrathin COF nanosheets for high-sulfur-loading and long-lifespan lithium-sulfur batteries: fully-exposed porphyrin matters. Energy Storage Mater. 2019, 22, 40-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.12.021
68. [68]
  Yang, Z. ; Peng, C. ; Meng, R. ; Zu, L. ; Feng, Y. ; Chen, B. ; Mi, Y. ; Zhang, C. ; Yang, J. Hybrid anatase/rutile nanodots-embedded covalent organic frameworks with complementary polysulfide adsorption for highperformance lithium-sulfur batteries. ACS Cent. Sci. 2019, 5, 1876-1883. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b00846
69. [69]
  Meng, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Ding, H. ; Liao, H. ; Wang, C. Impregnation of sulfur into a 2D pyrene-based covalent organic framework for high-rate lithium-sulfur batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 17186-17191. doi: 10.1039/C8TA05508D
70. [70]
  Duan, H. ; Li, K. ; Xie, M. ; Chen, J. M. ; Zhou, H. G. ; Wu, X. ; Ning, G. H. ; Cooper, A. I. ; Li, D. Scalable synthesis of ultrathin polyimide covalent organic framework nanosheets for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 19446-19453. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c08675
71. [71]
  Yusran, Y. ; Li, H. ; Guan, X. ; Li, D. ; Tang, L. ; Xue, M. ; Zhuang, Z. ; Yan, Y. ; Valtchev, V. ; Qiu, S. ; Fang, Q. Exfoliated mesoporous 2D covalent organic frameworks for high-rate electrochemical double-layer capacitors. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e1907289. doi: 10.1002/adma.201907289
72. [72]
  Lee, M. K. ; Shokouhimehr, M. ; Kim, S. Y. ; Jang, H. W. Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks for electrocatalysis: distinct merits by the reduced dimension. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 12, 2003990.
73. [73]
  Cui, X. ; Gao, L. ; Ma, R. ; Wei, Z. ; Lu, C. ; Li, Z. ; Yang, Y. Pyrolysisfree covalent organic framework-based materials for efficient oxygen electrocatalysis. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 20985-21004. doi: 10.1039/D1TA02795F
74. [74]
  Hu, T. ; Wang, Y. ; Xiao, H. ; Chen, W. ; Zhao, M. ; Jia, J. Shape-control of super-branched Pd-Cu alloys with enhanced electrocatalytic performance for ethylene glycol oxidation. Chem. Commun. 2018, 54, 13363-13366. doi: 10.1039/C8CC06901H
75. [75]
  Yuan, D. ; Dou, Y. ; Wu, Z. ; Tian, Y. ; Ye, K. H. ; Lin, Z. ; Dou, S. X. ; Zhang, S. Atomically thin materials for next-generation rechargeable batteries. Chem. Rev. 2022, 122, 957-999. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00636
76. [76]
  Cheng, Z. ; Xie, M. ; Mao, Y. ; Ou, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Z. ; Li, J. ; Fu, F. ; Wu, J. ; Shen, Y. ; Lu, D. ; Chen, H. Building lithiophilic ion-conduction highways on garnet-type solid-state Li⁺ conductors. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 1904230. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201904230
77. [77]
  Chen, D. ; Huang, S. ; Zhong, L. ; Wang, S. ; Xiao, M. ; Han, D. ; Meng, Y. In situ preparation of thin and rigid COF film on Li anode as artificial solid electrolyte interphase layer resisting li dendrite puncture. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 30, 1907717.
78. [78]
  Ren, Y. ; Hortance, N. ; McBride, J. ; Hatzell, K. B. Sodium-sulfur batteries enabled by a protected inorganic/organic hybrid solid electrolyte. ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 6, 345-353.
79. [79]
  Lau, J. ; DeBlock, R. H. ; Butts, D. M. ; Ashby, D. S. ; Choi, C. S. ; Dunn, B. S. Sulfide solid electrolytes for lithium battery applications. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1800933. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800933
80. [80]
  Schwietert, T. K. ; Arszelewska, V. A. ; Wang, C. ; Yu, C. ; Vasileiadis, A. ; De Klerk, N. J. J. ; Hageman, J. ; Hupfer, T. ; Kerkamm, I. ; Xu, Y. ; Van der Maas, E. ; Kelder, E. M. ; Ganapathy, S. ; Wagemaker, M. Clarifying the relationship between redox activity and electrochemical stability in solid electrolytes. Nat. Mater. 2020, 19, 428-435. doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0576-0
81. [81]
  Zaman, W. ; Hortance, N. ; Dixit, M. B. ; De Andrade, V. ; Hatzell, K. B. Visualizing percolation and ion transport in hybrid solid electrolytes for Li-metal batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 23914-23921. doi: 10.1039/C9TA05118J
82. [82]
  Xi, G. ; Xiao, M. ; Wang, S. ; Han, D. ; Li, Y. ; Meng, Y. Polymer-based solid electrolytes: material selection, design, and application. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 31, 2007598.
83. [83]
  Pan, K. ; Zhang, L. ; Qian, W. ; Wu, X. ; Dong, K. ; Zhang, H. ; Zhang, S. A flexible ceramic/polymer hybrid solid electrolyte for solid-state lithium metal batteries. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, e2000399. doi: 10.1002/adma.202000399
84. [84]
  Sen, S. ; Trevisanello, E. ; Niemöller, E. ; Shi, B. ; Simon, F. J. ; Richter, F. H. The role of polymers in lithium solid-state batteries with inorganic solid electrolytes. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 18701-18732. doi: 10.1039/D1TA02796D
85. [85]
  Ye, T. ; Li, L. ; Zhang, Y. Recent progress in solid electrolytes for energy storage devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 2000077. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202000077
86. [86]
  Lian, P. ; Zhao, B. ; Zhang, L. ; Xu, N. ; Wu, M. ; Gao, X. Inorganic sulfide solid electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium secondary batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 20540-20557. doi: 10.1039/C9TA04555D
87. [87]
  Vazquez-Molina, D. A. ; Mohammad-Pour, G. S. ; Lee, C. ; Logan, M. W. ; Duan, X. ; Harper, J. K. ; Uribe-Romo, F. J. Mechanically shaped two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks reveal crystallographic alignment and fast Li-ion conductivity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 9767-9770. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b05568
88. [88]
  Xie, Z. ; Wang, B. ; Yang, Z. ; Yang, X. ; Yu, X. ; Xing, G. ; Zhang, Y. ; Chen, L. Stable 2D heteroporous covalent organic frameworks for efficient ionic conduction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 15742-15746. doi: 10.1002/anie.201909554
89. [89]
  Guo, Z. ; Zhang, Y. ; Dong, Y. ; Li, J. ; Li, S. ; Shao, P. ; Feng, X. ; Wang, B. Fast ion transport pathway provided by polyethylene glycol confined in covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 1923-1927. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13551
90. [90]
  Liu, Z. ; Zhang, K. ; Huang, G. ; Bian, S. ; Huang, Y. ; Jiang, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Xia, X. ; Xu, B. ; Zhang, G. Lithium-ion transport in covalent organic framework membrane. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 433, 133550. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133550
91. [91]
  Wang, S. ; Li, X. ; Cheng, T. ; Liu, Y. ; Li, Q. ; Bai, M. ; Liu, X. ; Geng, H. ; Lai, W. ; Huang, W. Highly conjugated three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks with enhanced Li-ion conductivity as solid-state electrolytes for high-performance lithium metal batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 2022, 10, 8761-8771. doi: 10.1039/D1TA08771A
92. [92]
  Shan, Z. ; Wu, M. ; Du, Y. ; Xu, B. ; He, B. ; Wu, X. ; Zhang, G. Covalent organic framework-based electrolytes for fast Li⁺ conduction and high-temperature solid-state lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Mate. 2021, 33, 5058-5066. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00978
93. [93]
  Xu, Q. ; Tao, S. ; Jiang, Q. ; Jiang, D. Ion conduction in polyelectrolyte covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 7429-7432. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b03814
94. [94]
  Zhang, G. ; Hong, Y. L. ; Nishiyama, Y. ; Bai, S. ; Kitagawa, S. ; Horike, S. Accumulation of glassy poly(ethylene oxide) anchored in a covalent organic framework as a solid-state Li⁺ electrolyte. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 1227-1234. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b07670
95. [95]
  Wang, Y. ; Zhang, K. ; Jiang, X. ; Liu, Z. ; Bian, S. ; Pan, Y. ; Shan, Z. ; Wu, M. ; Xu, B. ; Zhang, G. Branched poly(ethylene glycol)-functionalized covalent organic frameworks as solid electrolytes. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2021, 4, 11720-11725. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.1c02426
96. [96]
  Liu, Z. ; Zhang, K. ; Huang, G. ; Xu, B. ; Hong, Y. L. ; Wu, X. ; Nishiyama, Y. ; Horike, S. ; Zhang, G. ; Kitagawa, S. Highly processable covalent organic framework gel electrolyte enabled by side-chain engineering for lithium-ion batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022, 61, e202110695.
97. [97]
  Xu, Q. ; Tao, S. ; Jiang, Q. ; Jiang, D. Designing covalent organic frameworks with a tailored ionic interface for ion transport across one-dimensional channels. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 4557-4563. doi: 10.1002/anie.201915234
98. [98]
  Du, Y. ; Yang, H. ; Whiteley, J. M. ; Wan, S. ; Jin, Y. ; Lee, S. H. ; Zhang, W. Ionic covalent organic frameworks with spiroborate linkage. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 1737-1741. doi: 10.1002/anie.201509014
99. [99]
  Chen, H. ; Tu, H. ; Hu, C. ; Liu, Y. ; Dong, D. ; Sun, Y. ; Dai, Y. ; Wang, S. ; Qian, H. ; Lin, Z. ; Chen, L. Cationic covalent organic framework nanosheets for fast Li-ion conduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 896-899. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b12292
100. [100]
  Li, Z. ; Liu, Z. ; Mu, Z. ; Cao, C. ; Li, Z. ; Wang, T. ; Li, Y. ; Ding, X. ; Han, B. ; Feng, W. Cationic covalent organic framework based all-solid-state electrolytes. Mater. Chem. Front. 2020, 4, 1164-1173. doi: 10.1039/C9QM00781D
101. [101]
  Shaik, M. R. ; Bissannagari, M. ; Kwon, Y. M. ; Cho, K. Y. ; Kim, J. ; Yoon, S. Soft, robust, Li-ion friendly halloysite-based hybrid protective layer for dendrite-free Li metal anode. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 424,
102. [102]
  Huang, L. ; Xu, G. ; Du, X. ; Li, J. ; Xie, B. ; Liu, H. ; Han, P. ; Dong, S. ; Cui, G. ; Chen, L. Uncovering LiH triggered thermal runaway mechanism of a high-energy LiNi_0.5Co_0.2Mn_0.3O₂/graphite pouch cell. Adv. Sci. 2021, 8, e2100676. doi: 10.1002/advs.202100676
103. [103]
  Moyassari, E. ; Streck, L. ; Paul, N. ; Trunk, M. ; Neagu, R. ; Chang, C. ; Hou, S. ; Märkisch, B. ; Gilles, R. ; Jossen, A. Impact of silicon content within silicon-graphite anodes on performance and li concentration profiles of Li-ion cells using neutron depth profiling. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2021, 168, 020519. doi: 10.1149/1945-7111/abe1db
104. [104]
  Guo, H. ; Hou, G. ; Li, D. ; Sun, Q. ; Ai, Q. ; Si, P. ; Min, G. ; Lou, J. ; Feng, J. ; Ci, L. High current enabled stable lithium anode for ultralong cycling life of lithium-oxygen batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 2019, 11, 30793-30800. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b08153
105. [105]
  Jeong, K. ; Park, S. ; Jung, G. Y. ; Kim, S. H. ; Lee, Y. H. ; Kwak, S. K. ; Lee, S. Y. Solvent-free, single lithium-ion conducting covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 5880-5885. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b00543
106. [106]
  Hu, Y. ; Dunlap, N. ; Wan, S. ; Lu, S. ; Huang, S. ; Sellinger, I. ; Ortiz, M. ; Jin, Y. ; Lee, S. H. ; Zhang, W. Crystalline lithium imidazolate covalent organic frameworks with high Li-ion conductivity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 7518-7525. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b02448
107. [107]
  Meng, F. ; Bi, S. ; Sun, Z. ; Jiang, B. ; Wu, D. ; Chen, J. S. ; Zhang, F. Synthesis of ionic vinylene-linked covalent organic frameworks through quaternization-activated knoevenagel condensation. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 13614-13620. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104375
108. [108]
  Guo, D. ; Shinde, D. B. ; Shin, W. ; Abou-Hamad, E. ; Emwas, A. H. ; Lai, Z. ; Manthiram, A. Foldable solid-state batteries enabled by electrolyte mediation in covalent organic frameworks. Adv. Mater. 2022, e2201410.
1. [1]
  Deshuai Zhen , Chunlin Liu , Qiuhui Deng , Shaoqi Zhang , Ningman Yuan , Le Li , Yu Liu . A review of covalent organic frameworks for metal ion fluorescence sensing. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109249-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109249
2. [2]
  Yunyu Zhao , Chuntao Yang , Yingjian Yu . A review on covalent organic frameworks for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108865-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108865
3. [3]
  Zhenyu Hu , Zhenchun Yang , Shiqi Zeng , Kun Wang , Lina Li , Chun Hu , Yubao Zhao . Cationic surface polarization centers on ionic carbon nitride for efficient solar-driven H₂O₂ production and pollutant abatement. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109526-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109526
4. [4]
  Yue Qian , Zhoujia Liu , Haixin Song , Ruize Yin , Hanni Yang , Siyang Li , Weiwei Xiong , Saisai Yuan , Junhao Zhang , Huan Pang . Imide-based covalent organic framework with excellent cyclability as an anode material for lithium-ion battery. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108785-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108785
5. [5]
  Xianxu Chu , Lu Wang , Junru Li , Hui Xu . Surface chemical microenvironment engineering of catalysts by organic molecules for boosting electrocatalytic reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109105-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109105
6. [6]
  Yixia Zhang , Caili Xue , Yunpeng Zhang , Qi Zhang , Kai Zhang , Yulin Liu , Zhaohui Shan , Wu Qiu , Gang Chen , Na Li , Hulin Zhang , Jiang Zhao , Da-Peng Yang . Cocktail effect of ionic patch driven by triboelectric nanogenerator for diabetic wound healing. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109196-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109196
7. [7]
  Pei Cao , Yilan Wang , Lejian Yu , Miao Wang , Liming Zhao , Xu Hou . Dynamic asymmetric mechanical responsive carbon nanotube fiber for ionic logic gate. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109421-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109421
8. [8]
  Qiangwei Wang , Huijiao Liu , Mengjie Wang , Haojie Zhang , Jianda Xie , Xuanwei Hu , Shiming Zhou , Weitai Wu . Observation of high ionic conductivity of polyelectrolyte microgels in salt-free solutions. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108743-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108743
9. [9]
  Hong Dong , Feng-Ming Zhang . Covalent organic frameworks for artificial photosynthetic diluted CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100307-100307. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100307
10. [10]
  Yinyin Xu , Yuanyuan Li , Jingbo Feng , Chen Wang , Yan Zhang , Yukun Wang , Xiuwen Cheng . Covalent organic frameworks doped with manganese-metal organic framework for peroxymonosulfate activation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108838-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108838
11. [11]
  Xinyi Cao , Yucheng Jin , Hailong Wang , Xu Ding , Xiaolin Liu , Baoqiu Yu , Xiaoning Zhan , Jianzhuang Jiang . A tetraaldehyde-derived porous organic cage and covalent organic frameworks: Syntheses, structures, and iodine vapor capture. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109201-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109201
12. [12]
  Luyu Zhang , Zirong Dong , Shuai Yu , Guangyue Li , Weiwen Kong , Wenjuan Liu , Haisheng He , Yi Lu , Wei Wu , Jianping Qi . Ionic liquid-based in situ dynamically self-assembled cationic lipid nanocomplexes (CLNs) for enhanced intranasal siRNA delivery. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109101-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109101
13. [13]
  Junhua Wang , Xin Lian , Xichuan Cao , Qiao Zhao , Baiyan Li , Xian-He Bu . Dual polarization strategy to enhance CH₄ uptake in covalent organic frameworks for coal-bed methane purification. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109180-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109180
14. [14]
  Ying Li , Yanjun Xu , Xingqi Han , Di Han , Xuesong Wu , Xinlong Wang , Zhongmin Su . A new metal–organic rotaxane framework for enhanced ion conductivity of solid-state electrolyte in lithium-metal batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109189-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109189
15. [15]
  Weixu Li , Yuexin Wang , Lin Li , Xinyi Huang , Mengdi Liu , Bo Gui , Xianjun Lang , Cheng Wang . Promoting energy transfer pathway in porphyrin-based sp2 carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks for selective photocatalytic oxidation of sulfide. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100299-100299. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100299
16. [16]
  Ting Wang , Xin Yu , Yaqiang Xie . Unlocking stability: Preserving activity of biomimetic catalysts with covalent organic framework cladding. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109320-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109320
17. [17]
  Yan Zou , Yin-Shuang Hu , Deng-Hui Tian , Hong Wu , Xiaoshu Lv , Guangming Jiang , Yu-Xi Huang . Tuning the membrane rejection behavior by surface wettability engineering for an effective water-in-oil emulsion separation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109090-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109090
18. [18]
  Haixia Wu , Kailu Guo . Iodized polyacrylonitrile as fast-charging anode for lithium-ion battery. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109550-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109550
19. [19]
  Lihua Ma , Song Guo , Zhi-Ming Zhang , Jin-Zhong Wang , Tong-Bu Lu , Xian-Shun Zeng . Sensitizing photoactive metal–organic frameworks via chromophore for significantly boosting photosynthesis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108661-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108661
20. [20]
  Xiaoyan Peng , Xuanhao Wu , Fan Yang , Yefei Tian , Mingming Zhang , Hongye Yuan . Gas sensors based on metal-organic frameworks: challenges and opportunities. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(3): 100251-100251. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100251

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(41)
Abstract views(1419)
HTML views(115)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142