Citation:
LIANG Hong, DENG Jian-Qin, LU Xue-Chun, CHENG Xing, CHEN Jian-Xin, ZHANG Zhi-Chun. Synthesis, Structure and Norbornene Polymerization Activity of a Novel Palladium(Ⅱ) Complex with N,O-Bis{1-[[(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)amino]methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol} Ligand[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry,
;2016, 35(5): 789-795.
doi:
10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-0933
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The title complex bis{1-[[(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) amino] methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol} palladium (C42H56O2N4Pd) has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-[[(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)amino]methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol with Pd(OAc)2, and was characterized by IR and elemental analyses (C, H, N). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the complex revealed an almost parallelogram geometry of the metal center, space group P with a = 12.3870(13), b = 12.9673(12), c = 14.3998(4) Å, α = 67.53(2), β = 75.34(2), γ = 86.89(3)°, V = 2065.5(3) Å3, Mr = 773.32, Z = 2, Dc = 1.243 g/cm3, μ = 0.489 mm-1, F(000) = 816, the final R = 0.0649 and wR = 0.1567. The compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene (NB) vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits high catalytic activities up to 1.668 × 107 g of PNB (mol of Pd)-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion using methylalumi-noxane (MAO) as the cocatalyst.
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References
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(10) Li, C.; Meng, S. Q.; Lan, M. Y.; Yu, Y. H.; Chen, J. X.; Zhang, Z. C. Synthesis, structure and norbornene polymerization catalyzed by bis{1-[[(3-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)imino]methylenyl]-2-naphthalenolato-N, O}nickel(II). Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2014, 289-293.
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(11) Sheldrick, G. M. SHELXS-97, Program for X-ray Crystal Structure Solution. University of Gǒttingen, Gǒttingen, Germany 1997.
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(12) Sheldrick, G. M. SHELXL-97, Program for X-ray Crystal Structure Refinement. University of Gǒttingen, Gǒttingen, Germany 1997.
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(13) Ping, H.; Liu, W. Y.; He, X. H.; Wei, Z. H.; Chen, Y. W. Substituent effects and activation mechanism of norbornene polymerization catalyzed by threedimensional geometry α-diimine palladium complexes. Polym. Chem. 2014, 5, 1210-1218.
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(15) Li, A.; Chen, J.; Zhang, L.; Li, Z.; Zhu, M.; Zhang, W.; Lin, X.; Zhang, Z. Synthesis and characterization of tridentate phenoxy-imine ligand [N,N,O] nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes and their catalytic behaviors in vinyl polymerization of norbornene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 113, 1642-1650.
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(16) Yu, Y. H.; Chen, J. X.; Meng, S. Q.; Li, C.; Lan, M. Y.; Zhang, Z. C. Synthesis, structure and norbornene polymerization catalyzed by palladium complex bearing with 1,3-diphenyl-2-((quinolin-8-ylamino)methylene)-propane-1,3-dione ligand. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2013, 32, 620-624.
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(17) Haselwander, T.; Heitz, W.; Maskos, M. Vinylic polymerization of norbornene by Pd(II)-catalysis in the presence of ethylene. Macromol. Rapid. Commun. 1997, 18, 689-697.
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[18]
(18) Liu, B.; Li, Y.; Kim, I.; Shin, B.; Yoon, D.; Zhang, L.; Ji, R.; Yan, W. Thermal characterization and thermal degradation of poly(norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dialkyl esters) synthesized by vinyl addition polymerization. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007, 92, 868-875.
-
[1]
-
-
[1]
(1) Rieger, B.; Saunders Baugh, L.; Kacker, S.; Striegler (Eds.), S. Late transition metal polymerization catalysis. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2003, 101-154.
-
[2]
(2) Haselwander, T. F. A.; Heitz, W.; Krugel, S. A.; Wendorff, J. H. Rigid random coils: rotationally confined chain molecules. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5345-5351.
-
[3]
(3) Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S. A.; Kohl, P. A.; Ludovice, P. J. Development of a new force field for polynorbornene. J. Phys.Chem. 1998, B 102, 9783-9790.
-
[4]
(4) Ittel, S. D.; Johnson, L. K.; Brookhart, M. Late-metal catalysts for ethylene homo-and copolymerization. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1169-1203.
-
[5]
(5) Younkin, T. R.; Conner, E. F.; Henderson, J. I.; Friedrich, S. K.; Grubbs, R. H.; Bansleben, D. A. Neutral, single-component nickel(II) polyolefin catalysts that tolerate heteroatoms. Science 2000, 287, 460-462.
-
[6]
(6) Yu, Y. H.; Chen, J. X.; Meng, S. Q.; Li, C.; Lan, M. Y.; Zhang, Z. C. Nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes as catalysts for norbornene vinyl polymerization bearing tetradentate β-ketoiminato ligands. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2013, 380, 104-111.
-
[7]
(7) Liang, H.; Liu, J. Y.; Li, X. F.; Li, Y. S. Synthesis, structure and norbornene polymerization behavior of neutral palladium complexes. Polyhedron 2004, 23, 1619-1627.
-
[8]
(8) Hu, T.; Li, Y. G.; Li, Y. S.; Hu, N. H. Novel highly active binuclear neutral nickel and palladium complexes as precatalysts for norbornene polymerization. J. Mol. Cata. A: Chem. 2006, 253, 155-164.
-
[9]
(9) Wang, L. Y.; Li, Y. F.; Zhu, F. M.; Wu, Q. Homo-and copolymerizaton of norbornene and norbornene derivative with Ni-and Pd-based β-ketoiminato complexes and MAO. Eur. Polym. J. 2006, 42, 322-327.
-
[10]
(10) Li, C.; Meng, S. Q.; Lan, M. Y.; Yu, Y. H.; Chen, J. X.; Zhang, Z. C. Synthesis, structure and norbornene polymerization catalyzed by bis{1-[[(3-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)imino]methylenyl]-2-naphthalenolato-N, O}nickel(II). Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2014, 289-293.
-
[11]
(11) Sheldrick, G. M. SHELXS-97, Program for X-ray Crystal Structure Solution. University of Gǒttingen, Gǒttingen, Germany 1997.
-
[12]
(12) Sheldrick, G. M. SHELXL-97, Program for X-ray Crystal Structure Refinement. University of Gǒttingen, Gǒttingen, Germany 1997.
-
[13]
(13) Ping, H.; Liu, W. Y.; He, X. H.; Wei, Z. H.; Chen, Y. W. Substituent effects and activation mechanism of norbornene polymerization catalyzed by threedimensional geometry α-diimine palladium complexes. Polym. Chem. 2014, 5, 1210-1218.
-
[14]
(14) He, J. Y.; Liu, Z. X.; Du, G. X.; Fu, Y. S.; Zhang, S. W.; Li, X. F. Chiral palladium(II) and nickel(II) complexes with C2-symmetrical tridentate bis(oxazoline) ligands: synthesis, characterization, and catalytic norbornene polymerization. Organometallics 2014, 33, 6103-6112.
-
[15]
(15) Li, A.; Chen, J.; Zhang, L.; Li, Z.; Zhu, M.; Zhang, W.; Lin, X.; Zhang, Z. Synthesis and characterization of tridentate phenoxy-imine ligand [N,N,O] nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes and their catalytic behaviors in vinyl polymerization of norbornene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 113, 1642-1650.
-
[16]
(16) Yu, Y. H.; Chen, J. X.; Meng, S. Q.; Li, C.; Lan, M. Y.; Zhang, Z. C. Synthesis, structure and norbornene polymerization catalyzed by palladium complex bearing with 1,3-diphenyl-2-((quinolin-8-ylamino)methylene)-propane-1,3-dione ligand. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2013, 32, 620-624.
-
[17]
(17) Haselwander, T.; Heitz, W.; Maskos, M. Vinylic polymerization of norbornene by Pd(II)-catalysis in the presence of ethylene. Macromol. Rapid. Commun. 1997, 18, 689-697.
-
[18]
(18) Liu, B.; Li, Y.; Kim, I.; Shin, B.; Yoon, D.; Zhang, L.; Ji, R.; Yan, W. Thermal characterization and thermal degradation of poly(norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dialkyl esters) synthesized by vinyl addition polymerization. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007, 92, 868-875.
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