Basic Operations and Standardization Suggestions for Organic Chemistry Reflux Experiments

• Yuan Zheng ^{1, ,} ,
• Houjin Li ^{2, ,} ,
• Zhanxiang Liu ^3, ,
• Lin Wu ^4, ,
• Shuanglian Cai ^5, ,
• Ying Xiong ^6, ,
• Guangao Yu ^7, ,
• Xingwen Sun ^8, ,
• Qingwen Liu ^9, ,
• Jie Han ^10, ,
• Xin Du ^11, ,
• Chengshan Yuan ^12, ,
• Qihan Zhang ^13, ,
• Jianrong Zhang ^4, ,
• Shuyong Zhang ^14,

• 1.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (University of Science and Technology of China), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;

• 2.

  School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China;

• 3.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry (Zhejiang University), Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;

• 4.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nanjing University), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;

• 5.

  College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;

• 6.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Wuhan University), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;

• 7.

  College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;

• 8.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry (Fudan University), Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;

• 9.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Jilin University), College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China;

• 10.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nankai University), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;

• 11.

  School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China;

• 12.

  College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;

• 13.

  National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Peking University), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;

• 14.

  School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

Corresponding author: Yuan Zheng, ;  Houjin Li,

• Received Date: 11 November 2024
  Revised Date: 04 December 2024
  Available Online: 03 March 2025