缉“毒”除污的微纳米机器人

引用本文: 曾高峰, 刘书羽, 姜满乐, 王宇, 徐平, 王磊. 缉“毒”除污的微纳米机器人[J]. 大学化学, 2024, 39(9): 229-234. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202311055 shu

Citation: Gaofeng Zeng, Shuyu Liu, Manle Jiang, Yu Wang, Ping Xu, Lei Wang. Micro/Nanorobots for Pollution Detection and Toxic Removal[J]. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 229-234. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202311055 shu

缉“毒”除污的微纳米机器人

曾高峰 ^1, ,
刘书羽 ^2, ,
姜满乐 ^1, ,
王宇 ^1, ,
徐平 ^1, ,
王磊 ^1,

1.
哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院, 哈尔滨 150001;
2.
哈尔滨工业大学数学学院, 哈尔滨 150001
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(52073071)；黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年基金(YQ2022E021)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（ HIT.DZJJ.2023056）。

摘要: 现代社会中，化学和相关工业的快速发展导致水环境污染问题日益严重，这对水质检测以及水资源的处理技术提出了更高的要求，然而目前尚难以快速、高效地实现对低浓度、痕量的污染物的检测和处理。为此，科学家们设计出一类新型的智能材料——微纳米机器人。基于微纳米机器人的可控运动性能、精准识别能力、高效吸附效果和原位降解能力，可以对痕量污染物建立高灵敏度的响应，从而实现水中污染物的有效检测与处理。为了能够让广大读者深入理解微纳米机器人在水污染检测和处理领域的发展前沿和未来研究趋势，本文以微纳米机器人组织“污染刺客联盟”为背景，简单有趣地介绍了微纳米机器人在水环境检测、监测和处理方面的应用及其科学机理。

关键词:

English

Micro/Nanorobots for Pollution Detection and Toxic Removal

1.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
2.
School of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Received Date: 16 November 2023
Revised Date: 05 January 2024
Available Online: 17 June 2024

Abstract: The rapid development of chemistry and related industries in modern society has led to increasingly severe water environmental pollution problems, demanding higher standards for water quality testing and treatment technologies. However, detecting and treating low-concentration or trace pollutants remains challenging. To solve this problem, scientists have developed a new class of intelligent materials: micro/nanorobots. Based on their controllable motility, precise recognition, efficient adsorption, and in situ degradation capabilities, micro/nanorobots show promise in effectively detecting and treating pollutants in water. To enhance readers’ understanding of the cutting-edge developments in micro/nanorobots for water pollution detection and treatment, this paper presents the concept of a micro/nanorobot organization called the “Assassin Alliance”, providing a brief and engaging overview of their applications and scientific mechanisms in water environment detection, monitoring, and treatment.

Key words:

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

缉“毒”除污的微纳米机器人

English

Micro/Nanorobots for Pollution Detection and Toxic Removal

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

缉“毒”除污的微纳米机器人

English

Micro/Nanorobots for Pollution Detection and Toxic Removal

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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