Citation: CHEN Chuan-Xia, NI Peng-Juan, JIANG Yuan-Yuan, ZHAO Zhen-Lu, LU Yi-Zhong. Dual-mode Detection of Dopamine Based on Enhanced Fluorescent and Colorimetric Signals of Fe3+-H2O2-o-Phenylenediamine System[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2018, 46(8): 1231-1237. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.181195
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A dual-mode "light-on" assay platform based on enhanced fluorescent and colorimetric signals of Fe3+-H2O2-OPD system for detection of dopamine was designed. Fe3+ can catalyze the H2O2-mediated oxidation of colorless and nonfluorescent o-phenylenediamine (OPD), and the resultant of 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP) exhibits a visible yellow color, emitting a yellow fluorescence. However, the reaction rate is extremely slow. When dopamine is introduced, it involves a Fenton type reaction which generates hydroxyl radical (·OH) continuously, thus increasing the conversion rate of OPD to DAP. Correspondingly, both color and fluorescence of the sensing system are enhanced obviously. On the basis of this fact, a sensor with dual-readout for the detection of dopamine is established via measuring the fluorescent and colorimetric signals of the Fe3+-H2O2-OPD system. The linear ranges are 0.05-20 μ mol/L and 0.10-18 μ mol/L, and the detection limits are calculated to be 15 and 65 nmol/L (S/N=3) for fluorescent and colorimetric detection, respectively. The fluorescent and colorimetric dual-readout method developed in the present work features simplicity, high sensitivity and visualization, and enhances the detection accuracy of dopamine. Moreover, the method has been successfully applied to detection of dopamine in human urine with satisfactory results.
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Keywords:
- Dopamine,
- Fluorescent,
- Colorimetric,
- Fenton reaction,
- Hydroxyl radical
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