Citation: FU Yu, LI Xiao-Dong, LI Zhu-Heng, CHEN Hong-Da, WANG Zhen-Xin, ZHANG Hui-Mao, WANG Hai-Feng. Effect of Surface Charge on Biobehavior of PEGylated Gold Nanoparticles[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2017, 45(7): 1038-1044. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.170085
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Three kinds of PEGylated gold nanoparticles (PEG-Au NPs) with different surface charges are prepared by assembly of thiolated polyethylene glycol (HS-PEG) with different terminal groups including methoxy, amino or carboxyl on gold nanoparticle surface through sulfur-gold covalent bond, respectively. The experimental results of cell co-culturing and tail intravenous injection in mouse indicate that the biological behaviors of PEG-Au NPs are affected significantly by their surface charges. The cellular internalization amounts of PEG-Au NPs are following the order, positive charge > neutral charge > negative charge. The PEG-Au NPs are gradually transferred to liver and spleen from main organs through the circulation of blood after tail intravenous injection in mouse. The negatively charged PEG-Au NPs have the slowest hepatic clearance rate while the positively charged PEG-Au NPs can cause the strongest response of immune system in mice.
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Keywords:
- PEGylated,
- Gold nanoparticles,
- Living cells,
- Biodistribution,
- Biocompatibility.
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