Citation: ZENG Fan-Xi, SUN Ming, GU Wen-Hua, . Investigation on Properties of Collagen Nanowires Quasiepitaxially Grown on Mica Lattice Plane[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2017, 45(4): 465-470. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.160803 shu

Investigation on Properties of Collagen Nanowires Quasiepitaxially Grown on Mica Lattice Plane

School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Received Date: 3 November 2016
Revised Date: 1 December 2016

Fund Project: The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51303082)

Collagen fibrils and hydroxyapatite might recognize each other at the mesoscale by multiple cooperative interactions due to their intrinsically repetitive structured surfaces, and thus effectively directing the biomineralization, a biological process involving regulating the growth of bones, teeth and other organs. In this work, we developed a simple technique to prepare nanowire arrays of biological macromolecules by reversely using the biomineralization mechanism, with results similar to the hot wall epitaxy, a molecular beam deposition technique under vacuum. With this technique, we successfully cultured 5-10 μg/mL rat tail type I collagen monomer solutions into collagen nanowire arrays on the mica (001) lattice plane along one unique direction across the whole cleavage surface. The atomic force microscope experiments indicated that the nanowires in the arrays became more crowded with higher monomer concentration, but their width and height remained unchanged, about 60.0 nm and 1.5 nm, respectively. The collagen nanowire coating enhanced the hydrophilicity of the mica surface, reducing the contact angle from 25.8° to 9.5°. Based on the characterization results of electron back scattering diffraction and transmission electron microscope, the collagen nanowires were most likely to be oriented along the mica [110] direction, which validated the quasiepitaxial growth mechanism in more details.
- Collagen,
- Epitaxial growth,
- Biomineralization,
- Nanowire,
- Electron diffraction
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