Citation: ZONG Chun-Guang, LI Shuang, XU Ji-Lin, LI Yan-Rong, ZHONG Ying-Ying, YU Xue-Yun, ZHOU Cheng-Xu, YAN Xiao-Jun. 13C Stable Isotope Labeled Quantitative Analysis of Photosynthesis Lipid in Diatom[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2016, 44(11): 1698-1706. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.160354
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The diatom Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima was selected as the object to study the 13C labeled extent and speed of photosynthesis lipids by ultra high pressure liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry. The results showed that all four types of lipid were labeled clearly by 13C within 10 days in the stationary phase. The total labeled amount by 13C of digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG), phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG) increased from entering the stationary phase to the eighth day, but declined later. And the total labeled amount of DGDG, PG and SQDG reached the maximum of (173±24) ng/mg, (473±41) ng/mg and (1224±21) ng/mg on the eighth day with the labeled rate of 56.3%, 38.4% and 62.6%, respectively. The total labeled amount by 13C of monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG) showed a continued upward trend during the 10 days, and reached (956±51) ng/mg on the tenth day, with marked rate of 87.3%. It was suggested that the synthesized time of different lipid was different. Therefore, for studying assimilation mechanism of microalgae lipids by marine organisms, the lipid content that labeled by 13C should reach the maximum. So if for DGDG, PG and SQDG, we should choose the diatom labeled 8 days by 13C to feed the marine organisms. Meanwhile if for MGDG, we should choose the diatom labeled 10 days by 13C to feed the marine organisms.
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