Citation: QIN Wei-Wei, SUN Le-Le, PENG Tian-Huan, XU Yan, GAO Yan-Jing, WANG Wen-Feng, LI Di. Recent Progresses in Molecule Motors Driven by Enzymatic Reactions[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2016, 44(7): 1133-1139. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.160202 shu

Recent Progresses in Molecule Motors Driven by Enzymatic Reactions

Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China

Received Date: 18 March 2016
Revised Date: 18 April 2016

Fund Project: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21227804, 21373260, 31371015), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy Sciences (No.2013174), and the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases (No.SKLOD2015OF05)

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It is traditionally assumed that enzymatic reaction does not perturb the diffusion of an enzyme iteself. Recent studies have shown that the diffusivity of enzymed increased in a substrate-dependent manner during catalysis. Thus, the energy released during enzyme catalysis can be used to propel nanoscale objects, e.g. molecule motors driven by enzymatic reactions. Although the dependence of enzyme diffusion on substrate has been reported in several different enzyme systems, the precise origin of this phenomenon is still unknown yet. However, sevral possible mechainsms have been proposed for the enhanced diffusion. This review illustrates recent progresses in the research on the influences of enzymatic reaction on the diffusivity of enzyme, including the change of diffusion coefficient of enzymes, potential mechanisms and related applications.
- Enzyme reaction,
- Diffusion coefficient,
- Chemotaxis,
- Self-propelled,
- Nanomotor,
- Review
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