Citation: LIU Chun-Bo, SHEN Qin-Peng, ZHANG Feng-Mei, ZHANG An-Feng, HE Pei, SI Xiao-Xi, LIU Zhi-Hua, YANG Guang-Yu, MIAO Ming-Ming. Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Online Comprehensive Two-dimensional Liquid-Gas Chromatography[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2016, 44(2): 241-246. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.150666 shu

Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Online Comprehensive Two-dimensional Liquid-Gas Chromatography

1.
Key Lab of Tobacco Chemistry of Yunnan, Technology Center, China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd., Kunming 650231, China

Corresponding author: YANG Guang-Yu,
Received Date: 21 August 2015
Available Online: 5 November 2015
Fund Project: 本文系国家自然科学基金(No. 21365026)资助项目 (No. 21365026)

An online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid-gas chromatography method was developed to determine the benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in mainstream cigarette smoke. The B[a]P in mainstream cigarette smoke was collected by a cambridge filter pad, then the pad was extracted with cyclohexane and the extract was quantitatively analyzed by online LC-GC/MS with B[a]P-D12 as an internal standard. After direct injection into the performance liquid chromatography, the benzo[a]pyrene in the samples were separated by micro silica gel column and cut into the gas chromatography. After draining the solvent, the benzo[a]pyrene was separated by capillary column gas chromatography warming and detected by mass spectrometry detection. By using silica gel column chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in combination, the benzo[a]pyrene in the mainstream cigarette smoke was directly detected without any sample pretreatment. The sample injection volume of the method could reach 40 μL each time, which was far greater than that of conventional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (2.0 μL of sample injection volume), resulting in an increasing analysis sensitivity of 20 times. The linearity range of the method (R²=0.999) was in the range of 0.08 ng/L to 50 ng/L. The recoveries at three spiked levels ranged from 94.2% to 105.5% and the limit of detection was 0.09 ng/cig. This method was applied for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene in 14 kind cigarettes in Chinese marked and the reference cigarettes 2R4F, and the determination results were consistent with GB/T21130-2007 method.
- Online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid-gas chromatography,
- Benzo[a]pyrene,
- Cigarette,
- Mainstream smoke
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