Citation: Zhaoxin LI, Ruibo WEI, Min ZHANG, Zefeng WANG, Jing ZHENG, Jianbo LIU. Advancements in the construction of inorganic protocells and their cell mimic and bio-catalytical applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2024, 40(12): 2286-2302. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240235 shu

Advancements in the construction of inorganic protocells and their cell mimic and bio-catalytical applications

State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

Corresponding author: Jianbo LIU, liujianbo@hnu.edu.cn
Received Date: 23 June 2024
Revised Date: 20 October 2024

Figures(10)

The bottom-up construction of artificial cell compartments, known as synthetic protocells, that can mimic the fundamental characteristics of living cells, is advancing at a rapid pace. This development not only bridges the gap between non-living and living entities but also provides crucial insights into the origin of life. Among them, inorganic protocells exhibit higher chemical and mechanical stability, biocompatibility, and flexibility in membrane design. Therefore, they hold great promise for research, particularly in the fields of cell biomimetics and biocatalysis. The article first introduces the basic characteristics of inorganic protocells, including compartmentalization, membrane selectivity, and cascade metabolic networks. Then, it provides an overview of the construction methods of inorganic protocells, with a focus on three main types of compartments: inorganic colloidosomes, magnetic nanoparticles, and polyoxometalates. Finally, it discusses their latest applications in cell biomimetics and biocatalysis, along with an analysis of current challenges and future development prospects.
- inorganic protocell,
- colloidosome,
- magnetic nanoparticle,
- polyoxometalate,
- biocatalysis
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