Citation: Yang-Fan SU, Lin-Zhen WU, Yi-Lin LI, Rui LI, Pan HE, Ling ZHANG, You-Kui ZHANG, Jie-Hong LEI, Tao DUAN. Construction of type-Ⅱ TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction promoting efficient photocatalytic reduction of U(Ⅵ)[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2023, 39(4): 689-698. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.2023.029 shu

Construction of type-Ⅱ TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction promoting efficient photocatalytic reduction of U(Ⅵ)

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  • TiO2/g-C3N4(T-CN) composite catalyst was successfully prepared by hydrothermal reaction of hollow tubular g-C3N4 and TiO2 nanosheets.Its morphology, structure, and photophysical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum (UV-Vis DRS), and photocurrent response.The effect of different amounts of TiO2 on the photoreduction and fixation of U(Ⅵ) by T-CN was studied.The results showed that when the mass ratio of TiO2 to g-C3N4 was 20%, the removal rate of U(Ⅵ) by T-CN-20 was 85.64% in 60 min, which was 4.0 times of that of pure phase g-C3N4.The removal rate of U(Ⅵ) was still more than 69.8% under the coexistence of 10 times of high concentration cations, and had excellent structural stability.According to the analysis of photocatalytic products, T-CN-20 reduced U(Ⅵ) to insoluble U (Ⅳ)(63.68%) for removal, which can effectively solve the problem of U(Ⅵ) pollution in uranium-containing nuclear wastewater.Based on the analysis of energy band theory, the type-Ⅱ photocatalysis mechanism of composite catalyst heterojunction was proposed.
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