Citation: Yong-Fang Shi, Sheng-Hua Zhou, Zuju Ma, Xin-Tao Wu, Hua Lin, Qi-Long Zhu. From [Ba3S][GeS4] to [Ba3CO3][MS4] (M = Ge, Sn): Enhancing optical anisotropy in IR birefringent crystals via functional group implantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, ;2025, 44(1): 100455. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100455 shu

From [Ba3S][GeS4] to [Ba3CO3][MS4] (M = Ge, Sn): Enhancing optical anisotropy in IR birefringent crystals via functional group implantation

Birefringent crystals are crucial for manipulating light's phase and polarization, making them vital components in various optical devices. Traditionally, strategies for designing high-performance birefringent crystals have focused on modifying the parent structure. However, there are limited examples demonstrating how changing functional groups can effectively enhance birefringence (Δn), as such changes often significantly alter the crystal structure. In this study, we propose a "functional group implantation" strategy aimed at significantly improving birefringent performance within the chalcogenide system. This involves replacing the isotropic [S]2- ions with anisotropic π-conjugated [CO3]2- groups. We validated this approach through comprehensive comparisons between the chalcogenide [Ba3S][GeS4] and the oxychalcogenide [Ba3CO3][MS4] (where M = Ge and Sn), both of which adopt the same space group and feature the same arrangements of functional groups. Experimental characterization and theoretical calculations confirm that the [CO3]2- groups exhibit significantly greater polarization anisotropy than the [S]2- groups. This difference leads to a marked increase in Δn in [Ba3CO3][MS4] (ranging from 0.088 to 0.112 at 546 nm) compared to [Ba3S][GeS4] (0.021 at 546 nm). This finding not only broadens the structural chemistry of π-conjugated chalcogenides but also illustrates the potential of functional group implantation for designing infrared birefringent crystals with enhanced optical anisotropy.
- Birefringent crystal,
- Functional group implantation,
- Optical anisotropy,
- π-Conjugated group,
- Oxychalcogenide
1. [1]
  Chao LIU , Jiang WU , Zhaolei JIN . Synthesis, crystal structures, and antibacterial activities of two zinc(Ⅱ) complexes bearing 5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole group. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1986-1994. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240153
2. [2]
  Mei Peng , Wei-Min He . Photochemical synthesis and group transfer reactions of azoxy compounds. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109899-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109899
3. [3]
  Weiping Guo , Ying Zhu , Hong-Hua Cui , Lingyun Li , Yan Yu , Zhong-Zhen Luo , Zhigang Zou . β-Pb₃P₂S₈: A new optical crystal with exceptional birefringence effect. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110256-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110256
4. [4]
  Yuqing Wang , Zhemin Li , Qingjun Lu , Qizhao Li , Jiaxin Luo , Chengjie Li , Yongshu Xie . Solar cells based on doubly concerted companion dyes with the efficiencies modulated by inserting an ethynyl group at different positions. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109093-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109093
5. [5]
  Run-Han Li , Tian-Yi Dang , Wei Guan , Jiang Liu , Ya-Qian Lan , Zhong-Min Su . Evolution exploration and structure prediction of Keggin-type group IVB metal-oxo clusters. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108805-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108805
6. [6]
  Junchen Peng , Xue Yin , Dandan Dong , Zhongyuan Guo , Qinqin Wang , Minmin Liu , Fei He , Bin Dai , Chaofeng Huang . Promotion effect of epoxy group neighboring single-atom Cu site on acetylene hydrochlorination. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109508-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109508
7. [7]
  Yu-Yu Tan , Lin-Heng He , Wei-Min He . Copper-mediated assembly of SO₂F group via radical fluorine-atom transfer strategy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109986-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109986
8. [8]
  Wenyu Gao , Liming Zhang , Chuang Zhao , Lixiang Liu , Xingran Yang , Jinbo Zhao . Controlled semi-Pinacol rearrangement on a strained ring: Efficient access to multi-substituted cyclopropanes by group migration strategy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109447-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109447
9. [9]
  Jiajing Wu , Ru-Ling Tang , Sheng-Ping Guo . Three types of promising functional building units for designing metal halide nonlinear optical crystals. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(6): 100291-100291. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100291
10. [10]
  Jinge Zhu , Ailing Tang , Leyi Tang , Peiqing Cong , Chao Li , Qing Guo , Zongtao Wang , Xiaoru Xu , Jiang Wu , Erjun Zhou . Chlorination of benzyl group on the terminal unit of A₂-A₁-D-A₁-A₂ type nonfullerene acceptor for high-voltage organic solar cells. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110233-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110233
11. [11]
  Jian Han , Li-Li Zeng , Qin-Yu Fei , Yan-Xiang Ge , Rong-Hui Huang , Fen-Er Chen . Recent advances in remote C(sp³)–H functionalization via chelating group-assisted metal-catalyzed chain-walking reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109647-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109647
12. [12]
  Jia-Li Xie , Tian-Jin Xie , Yu-Jie Luo , Kai Mao , Cheng-Zhi Huang , Yuan-Fang Li , Shu-Jun Zhen . Octopus-like DNA nanostructure coupled with graphene oxide enhanced fluorescence anisotropy for hepatitis B virus DNA detection. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109137-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109137
13. [13]
  Jiakun Bai , Junhui Jia , Aisen Li . An elastic organic crystal with piezochromic luminescent behavior. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(6): 100323-100323. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100323
14. [14]
  Yan Wang , Si-Meng Zhai , Peng Luo , Xi-Yan Dong , Jia-Yin Wang , Zhen Han , Shuang-Quan Zang . Vapor- and temperature-triggered reversible optical switching for multi-response Cu₈ cluster supercrystals. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109493-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109493
15. [15]
  Lihua Gao , Yinglei Han , Chensheng Lin , Huikang Jiang , Guang Peng , Guangsai Yang , Jindong Chen , Ning Ye . Halogen-assisted octet binding electrons construction of pnictogens towards wide-bandgap nonlinear optical pnictides. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109529-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109529
16. [16]
  Peng Meng , Qian-Cheng Luo , Aidan Brock , Xiaodong Wang , Mahboobeh Shahbazi , Aaron Micallef , John McMurtrie , Dongchen Qi , Yan-Zhen Zheng , Jingsan Xu . Molar ratio induced crystal transformation from coordination complex to coordination polymers. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108542-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108542
17. [17]
  Jun Lu , Jinrui Yan , Yaohao Guo , Junjie Qiu , Shuangliang Zhao , Bo Bao . Controlling solid form and crystal habit of triphenylmethanol by antisolvent crystallization in a microfluidic device. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108876-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108876
18. [18]
  Ce Liang , Qiuhui Sun , Adel Al-Salihy , Mengxin Chen , Ping Xu . Recent advances in crystal phase induced surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109306-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109306
19. [19]
  Xiumei LI , Yanju HUANG , Bo LIU , Yaru PAN . Syntheses, crystal structures, and quantum chemistry calculation of two Ni(Ⅱ) coordination polymers. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 2031-2039. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240109
20. [20]
  Qihan Lin , Jiabin Xing , Yue-Yang Liu , Gang Wu , Shi-Jia Liu , Hui Wang , Wei Zhou , Zhan-Ting Li , Dan-Wei Zhang . taBOX: A water-soluble tetraanionic rectangular molecular container for conjugated molecules and taste masking for berberine and palmatine. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109119-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109119

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(38)
HTML views(2)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return