Citation: Huiju Cao, Lei Shi. sp¹-Hybridized linear and cyclic carbon chain[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2025, 36(4): 110466. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110466 shu

sp¹-Hybridized linear and cyclic carbon chain

Huiju Cao ,
Lei Shi ^*,

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Functional Molecular Engineering, Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

shilei26@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Received Date: 12 July 2024
Revised Date: 31 August 2024
Accepted Date: 13 September 2024
Available Online: 16 September 2024

Figures(22)

Carbon materials have long been a subject of study, offering diverse properties based on their hybridized structures. Except sp²-hybridized graphene and carbon nanotubes, the focus on sp¹-hybridized carbon chains has garnered significant interest due to its unique predicted properties, despite limitations in research and development stemming from its high reactivity. This comprehensive review summaries recent advancements in synthetic methodologies and characterization of the sp¹-hybridized carbon chains, encompassing linear carbon chains and cyclo[n]carbons. The review traces significant milestones in synthesis and offers a thorough overview of various properties on linear and cyclic carbon chains, from their initial discovery to recent development. The advancing synthetic methods have led to practical breakthroughs, transitioning theoretical concepts into tangible carbon-chain materials. However, challenges persist in achieving controlled and scalable preparation due to the high reactivity associated with sp¹-hybridization. Future research prospects focus on fundamental studies, such as exploring the transition length from polyyne to carbyne and experimentally determining the properties of single carbon chains. This review underscores both the progress made and the compelling avenues for future exploration in the dynamic field of sp¹-hybridized carbon chains.
- Linear carbon chains,
- Cyclo[n]carbons,
- Polyyne,
- Carbyne,
- Synthesis,
- Properties
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

sp1-Hybridized linear and cyclic carbon chain

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sp¹-Hybridized linear and cyclic carbon chain