Citation: Xin Li, Zhen Xu, Donglei Bu, Jinming Cai, Huamei Chen, Qi Chen, Ting Chen, Fang Cheng, Lifeng Chi, Wenjie Dong, Zhenchao Dong, Shixuan Du, Qitang Fan, Xing Fan, Qiang Fu, Song Gao, Jing Guo, Weijun Guo, Yang He, Shimin Hou, Ying Jiang, Huihui Kong, Baojun Li, Dengyuan Li, Jie Li, Qing Li, Ruoning Li, Shuying Li, Yuxuan Lin, Mengxi Liu, Peinian Liu, Yanyan Liu, Jingtao Lü, Chuanxu Ma, Haoyang Pan, JinLiang Pan, Minghu Pan, Xiaohui Qiu, Ziyong Shen, Qiang Sun, Shijing Tan, Bing Wang, Dong Wang, Li Wang, Lili Wang, Tao Wang, Xiang Wang, Xingyue Wang, Xueyan Wang, Yansong Wang, Yu Wang, Kai Wu, Wei Xu, Na Xue, Linghao Yan, Fan Yang, Zhiyong Yang, Chi Zhang, Xue Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Xiong Zhou, Junfa Zhu, Yajie Zhang, Feixue Gao, Li Wang. Recent progress on surface chemistry Ⅱ: Property and characterization[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2025, 36(1): 110100. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110100 shu

Recent progress on surface chemistry Ⅱ: Property and characterization

Xin Li ^{a, 1} ,
Zhen Xu ^{b, 1} ,
Donglei Bu ^c ,
Jinming Cai ^d ,
Huamei Chen ^a ,
Qi Chen ^e ,
Ting Chen ^f ,
Fang Cheng ^g ,
Lifeng Chi ^h ,
Wenjie Dong ^a ,
Zhenchao Dong ⁱ ,
Shixuan Du ^j ,
Qitang Fan ⁱ ,
Xing Fan ^a ,
Qiang Fu ^k ,
Song Gao ^b ,
Jing Guo ^l ,
Weijun Guo ^m ,
Yang He ⁿ ,
Shimin Hou ^a ,
Ying Jiang ^o ,
Huihui Kong ^p ,
Baojun Li ^q ,
Dengyuan Li ^r ,
Jie Li ^a ,
Qing Li ^s ,
Ruoning Li ^f ,
Shuying Li ^t ,
Yuxuan Lin ^m ,
Mengxi Liu ^u ,
Peinian Liu ^r ,
Yanyan Liu ^v ,
Jingtao Lü ^w ,
Chuanxu Ma ⁱ ,
Haoyang Pan ^b ,
JinLiang Pan ^m ,
Minghu Pan ^s ,
Xiaohui Qiu ^u ,
Ziyong Shen ^a ,
Qiang Sun ^x ,
Shijing Tan ⁱ ,
Bing Wang ⁱ ,
Dong Wang ^f ,
Li Wang ^y ,
Lili Wang ^z ,
Tao Wang ^aa ,
Xiang Wang ^f ,
Xingyue Wang ^s ,
Xueyan Wang ^a ,
Yansong Wang ^a ,
Yu Wang ^ab ,
Kai Wu ^m ,
Wei Xu ^ac ,
Na Xue ^ad ,
Linghao Yan ^h ,
Fan Yang ^ae ,
Zhiyong Yang ^af ,
Chi Zhang ^ac ,
Xue Zhang ^b ,
Yang Zhang ⁱ ,
Yao Zhang ⁱ ,
Xiong Zhou ^m ,
Junfa Zhu ^ag ,
Yajie Zhang ^{a, *} ,
Feixue Gao ^{ah, *} ,
Li Wang ^{a, *}

a.
Center for Carbon-based Electronics and Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
b.
Spin-X Institute, School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 511442, China
c.
School of Materials and Energy, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
d.
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
e.
i-Lab, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
f.
CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
g.
State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
h.
Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
i.
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
j.
Institute of Physics & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
k.
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
l.
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
m.
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
n.
School of Material and New Energy, South China Normal University, Shanwei 516600, China
o.
International Center for Quantum Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
p.
Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
q.
Research Center of Green Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
r.
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
s.
School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
t.
Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
u.
CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
v.
College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
w.
School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
x.
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
y.
Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, China
z.
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
aa.
Donostia International Physics Center, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
ab.
Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
ac.
Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
ad.
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Epigenetics for Organ Development of Preterm Infants, Central Laboratory, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300450, China
ae.
School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Transformative Science, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
af.
School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China
ag.
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China
ah.
Department of Chemical Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China

yjzhang11@pku.edu.cn

gaofx@nsfc.gov.cn

yongfengwang@pku.edu.cn

Received Date: 9 February 2024
Revised Date: 2 June 2024
Accepted Date: 6 June 2024
Available Online: 8 June 2024

Figures(57)

Surface with well-defined components and structures possesses unique electronic, magnetic, optical and chemical properties. As a result, surface chemistry research plays a crucial role in various fields such as catalysis, energy, materials, quantum, and microelectronics. Surface science mainly investigates the correspondence between surface property and functionality. Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques are important tools to characterize surface properties because of the capability of atomic-scale imaging, spectroscopy and manipulation at the single-atom level. In this review, we summarize recent advances in surface electronic, magnetic and optical properties characterized mainly by SPM-based methods. We focus on elucidating the π-magnetism in graphene-based nanostructures, construction of spin qubits on surfaces, topology properties of surface organic structures, STM-based light emission, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and integration of machine learning in SPM studies.
- Surface chemistry,
- Scanning probe microscopy,
- π-Magnetism,
- Spin qubits,
- Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
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