Citation: Chong Liu, Nanthi Bolan, Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha, Hailong Wang, Paramasivan Balasubramanian, Pengyan Zhang, Xuan Cuong Nguyen, Fayong Li. Critical review of biochar for the removal of emerging inorganic pollutants from wastewater[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2025, 36(2): 109960. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109960 shu

Critical review of biochar for the removal of emerging inorganic pollutants from wastewater

Chong Liu ^{a, b} ,
Nanthi Bolan ^{c, d} ,
Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha ^{e, f} ,
Hailong Wang ^{g, h} ,
Paramasivan Balasubramanian ⁱ ,
Pengyan Zhang ^a ,
Xuan Cuong Nguyen ^{j, k} ,
Fayong Li ^{a, *,}

a.
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China
b.
Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
c.
UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
d.
The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
e.
Ecosphere Resilience Research Center, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda 10250, Sri Lanka
f.
Instrument Center, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda 10250, Sri Lanka
g.
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
h.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-Environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
i.
Department of Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 796008, India
j.
Centre for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
k.
Faculty of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam

lisen8279@163.com

Received Date: 20 December 2023
Revised Date: 31 March 2024
Accepted Date: 30 April 2024
Available Online: 1 May 2024

Figures(6)

Current research primarily focuses on emerging organic pollutants, with limited attention to emerging inorganic pollutants (EIPs). However, due to advances in detection technology and the escalating environmental and health challenges posed by pollution, there is a growing interest in treating waters contaminated with EIPs. This paper explores biochar characteristics and modification methods, encompassing physical, chemical, and biological approaches for adsorbing EIPs. It offers a comprehensive review of research advancements in employing biochar for EIPs remediation in water, outlines the adsorption mechanisms of EIPs by biochar, and presents an environmental and economic analysis. It can be concluded that using biochar for the adsorption of EIPs in wastewater exhibits promising potential. Nonetheless, it is noteworthy that certain EIPs like Au(Ⅲ), Rh(Ⅲ), Ir(Ⅲ), Ru(Ⅲ), Os(Ⅲ), Sc(Ⅲ), and Y(Ⅲ), have not been extensively investigated regarding their adsorption onto biochar. This comprehensive review will catalyze further inquiry into the biochar-based adsorption of EIPs, addressing current research deficiencies and advancing the practical implementation of biochar as a potent substrate for EIP removal from wastewater streams.
- Biochar,
- Emerging inorganic pollutants,
- Adsorption,
- Metal ions,
- Emerging pollutants,
- Removal,
- Emerging contaminants
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142