Citation: Yi Zhou, Yiling He, Ming Gao, Ningkai Ding, Juying Lei, Yanbo Zhou. Efficient photocatalytic NADH regeneration with Rh-loaded Z-scheme mediator-free system[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2024, 35(2): 108690. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108690 shu

Efficient photocatalytic NADH regeneration with Rh-loaded Z-scheme mediator-free system

Yi Zhou ^{a, b, d, *,} ,
Yiling He ^{a, b} ,
Ming Gao ^{a, b} ,
Ningkai Ding ^a ,
Juying Lei ^{a, b, c} ,
Yanbo Zhou ^{a, b, d}

a.
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
b.
National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
c.
Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
d.
Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China

yizhou@ecust.edu.cn

Received Date: 27 February 2023
Revised Date: 23 May 2023
Accepted Date: 12 June 2023
Available Online: 22 August 2023

Figures(6)

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) regeneration is necessary for the sustainable application of enzymatic industry. The Rh-based complex [Cp*Rh(bpy)(H)]⁺ has been widely used as an important mediator in NADH regeneration systems, but it is limited by complexity and high cost. Here, a Z-scheme was constructed by loading Rh onto carbon nitride nanosheets/carbon nitride quantum dots (CN-CNQD). The resultant catalyst achieved a high yield of NADH in a mediator-free (M-free) system of 0.283 mmol L⁻¹ g⁻¹ min⁻¹, which is 5.29 times that of pure CN. ADH enzyme introduction experiments confirmed that the enzyme active product 1,4-NADH could reach 34.21% selectivity in the M-free system. Mechanism research revealed that the heterojunction between CNs and CNQDs improved the NADH regeneration activity in the traditional M-involved system, while Rh loading was proved to optimize the yield and selectivity of 1,4-NADH in M-free system. The immobilized Rh shows more competitiveness than [Cp*Rh(bpy)(H)]⁺. This study contributes to the construction of an M-free system for further application in greener, lower-cost enzymatic processes.
- Photocatalysis,
- NADH regeneration,
- Mediator-free,
- Carbon nitride,
- Z-scheme
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