Citation: Xinyi Zou, Jiawei Xie, Changhong Wang, Guangming Jiang, Kai Tang, Chongjun Chen. Electrochemical nitrate reduction to produce ammonia integrated into wastewater treatment: Investigations and challenges[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2023, 34(6): 107908. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107908 shu

Electrochemical nitrate reduction to produce ammonia integrated into wastewater treatment: Investigations and challenges

Xinyi Zou ^a ,
Jiawei Xie ^a ,
Changhong Wang ^b ,
Guangming Jiang ^c ,
Kai Tang ^a ,
Chongjun Chen ^{a, d, e, *,}

a.
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
b.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China
c.
Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
d.
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou 215009, China
e.
Tianping College of Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China

chongjunchen@163.com

Received Date: 12 August 2022
Revised Date: 14 October 2022
Accepted Date: 17 October 2022
Available Online: 20 October 2022

Figures(6)

Nitrate (NO₃⁻) is widely found in wastewater, which is harmful to human health and water environmental. Electrochemical reduction can convert NO₃⁻ to high value-added ammonia (NH₃)/ammonium (NH₄⁺) for pollutant removal and resource recovery. Currently, electrochemical nitrate reduction to produce ammonia (ENRA) is mostly focused on the preparation of high-performance catalysts, while ignoring the prerequisite for industrial application as the stable operation and optimal regulation of the process. Therefore, the review focused on wastewater treatment, based on the mechanism of electrochemical nitrate reduction for ammonia production and reactor construction (reactor, power supply system), then summarized the operation control strategies (such as reduction potential, nitrate concentration, inorganic ions, pH) that should be noted for ENRA. Finally, the challenges (system structure, economy) and prospects (ammonia recovery process, construction of large-scale ENRA system, application of real wastewater) of the field as it moves towards commercialization were discussed. It is hoped that this review will facilitate the scaling up of ENRA in the wastewater treatment field.
- Electrochemistry,
- Nitrate reduction,
- Ammonia production,
- Control strategy
1. [1]
  X. Zou, C. Chen, C. Wang, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 800 (2021) 149645. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149645
2. [2]
  Y. Pang, J. Wang, Sci. Total Environ. 794 (2021) 148699. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148699
3. [3]
  X. Lu, H. Song, J. Cai, S. Lu, Electrochem. Commun. 129 (2021) 107094. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2021.107094
4. [4]
  X. Hao, R. Liu, X. Huang, Water Res. 87 (2015) 424–431. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.050
5. [5]
  Z.Y. Wu, M. Karamad, X. Yong, et al., Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 2870. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23115-x
6. [6]
  X. Deng, Y. Yang, L. Wang, et al., Adv. Sci. 8 (2021) 2004523. doi: 10.1002/advs.202004523
7. [7]
  Y. Wang, Y. Yu, R. Jia, et al., Natl. Sci. Rev. 6 (2019) 730–738. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwz019
8. [8]
  L. Singh, A.G. Miller, L. Wang, H. Liu, Bioresour. Technol. 331 (2021) 125030. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125030
9. [9]
  J. Armijo, C. Philibert, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 45 (2020) 1541–1558. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.028
10. [10]
  C. Roy, J. Deschamps, M.H. Martin, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 187 (2016) 399–407. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.01.043
11. [11]
  Y. Wang, S. Shu, M. Peng, et al., Nanoscale 13 (2021) 17504–17511. doi: 10.1039/d1nr04962c
12. [12]
  X. Zhao, X. Jia, Y. He, et al., Appl. Mater. Today 25 (2021) 101206. doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101206
13. [13]
  X. Zhao, X. Jia, H. Zhang, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 434 (2022) 128909. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128909
14. [14]
  P.H. van Langevelde, I. Katsounaros, M.T.M. Koper, Joule 5 (2021) 290–294. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.025
15. [15]
  F.Y. Chen, Z.Y. Wu, S. Gupta, et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 (2022) 759–767. doi: 10.1038/s41565-022-01121-4
16. [16]
  W. Zheng, L. Zhu, Z. Yan, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 55 (2021) 13231–13243.
17. [17]
  S.G. Park, P.P. Rajesh, Y.U. Sim, et al., Energy Rep. 8 (2022) 2726–2746. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.198
18. [18]
  Y. Yu, C. Wang, Y. Yu, et al., Sci. China Chem. 63 (2020) 1469–1476. doi: 10.1007/s11426-020-9795-x
19. [19]
  W. Fu, Z. Hu, Y. Zheng, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 433 (2022) 133680. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133680
20. [20]
  H. Liu, J. Park, Y. Chen, et al., ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 8431–8442. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01525
21. [21]
  G. Tokazhanov, E. Ramazanova, S. Hamid, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 384 (2020) 123252. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123252
22. [22]
  X. Zhang, Y. Wang, C. Liu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 403 (2021) 126269. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126269
23. [23]
  V. Rosca, M. Duca, M.T. de Groot, M.T.M. Koper, Chem. Rev. 109 (2009) 2209–2244. doi: 10.1021/cr8003696
24. [24]
  D. Hu, H. Min, Z. Chen, et al., Water Res. 164 (2019) 114915. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.114915
25. [25]
  M.T. de Groot, M.T.M. Koper, J. Electroanal. Chem. 562 (2004) 81–94. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2003.08.011
26. [26]
  G. Schmid, J. Delfs, Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 63 (1959) 1192–1197.
27. [27]
  S. Garcia-Segura, M. Lanzarini-Lopes, K. Hristovski, P. Westerhoff, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 236 (2018) 546–568. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.041
28. [28]
  J. Gao, B. Jiang, C. Ni, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 382 (2020) 123034. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123034
29. [29]
  M.R. Gennero de Chialvo, A.C. Chialvo, Electrochim. Acta 44 (1998) 841–851. doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00233-3
30. [30]
  J.M. McEnaney, S.J. Blair, A.C. Nielander, et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 8 (2020) 2672–2681. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05983
31. [31]
  Z. Mácová, K. Bouzek, J. Šerák, J. Appl. Electrochem. 37 (2007) 557–566. doi: 10.1007/s10800-006-9287-8
32. [32]
  I. Katsounaros, Curr. Opin. Electrochem. 28 (2021) 100721. doi: 10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100721
33. [33]
  M. Hou, Y. Pu, W.K. Qi, et al., Chem. Eng. Commun. 205 (2018) 706–715. doi: 10.1080/00986445.2017.1413357
34. [34]
  D. De, E.E. Kalu, P.P. Tarjan, J.D. Englehardt, Chem. Eng. Technol. 27 (2004) 56–64. doi: 10.1002/ceat.200401832
35. [35]
  W. Li, C. Xiao, Y. Zhao, et al., Catal. Lett. 146 (2016) 2585–2595. doi: 10.1007/s10562-016-1894-3
36. [36]
  J. Gao, B. Jiang, C. Ni, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 254 (2019) 391–402. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.05.016
37. [37]
  J.F. Su, I. Ruzybayev, I. Shah, C.P. Huang, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 180 (2016) 199–209. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.06.028
38. [38]
  C. Polatides, G. Kyriacou, J. Appl. Electrochem. 35 (2005) 421–427. doi: 10.1007/s10800-004-8349-z
39. [39]
  D. Reyter, D. Bélanger, L. Roué, Electrochim. Acta 53 (2008) 5977–5984. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.048
40. [40]
  J. Ding, W. Li, Q.L. Zhao, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 271 (2015) 252–259. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.001
41. [41]
  C. Glass, J. Silverstein, Water Res. 33 (1999) 223–229. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00177-8
42. [42]
  C. Zhou, J. Bai, Y. Zhang, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 401 (2021) 123232. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123232
43. [43]
  G.F. Chen, Y. Yuan, H. Jiang, et al., Nat. Energy 5 (2020) 605–613. doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-0654-1
44. [44]
  M. Ghazouani, H. Akrout, L. Bousselmi, Desalin. Water Treat. 53 (2015) 1107–1117.
45. [45]
  Z. Wang, S.D. Young, B.R. Goldsmith, N. Singh, J. Catal. 395 (2021) 143–154. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.12.031
46. [46]
  I. Katsounaros, G. Kyriacou, Electrochim. Acta 53 (2008) 5477–5484. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.018
47. [47]
  S. Ureta-Zañartu, C. Yáñez, Electrochim. Acta 42 (1997) 1725–1731. doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00372-6
48. [48]
  J. Li, G. Zhan, J. Yang, et al., JACS 142 (2020) 7036–7046. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00418
49. [49]
  C. Fu, S. Shu, L. Hu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 435 (2022) 134969. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134969
50. [50]
  R.A. Rozendal, H.V.M. Hamelers, K. Rabaey, et al., Trends Biotechnol. 26 (2008) 450–459. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.04.008
51. [51]
  S. Puig, M. Serra, M. Coma, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 185 (2011) 763–767. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.086
52. [52]
  R.R. Nazmutdinov, D.V. Glukhov, G.A. Tsirlina, O.A. Petrii, J. Electroanal. Chem. 582 (2005) 118–129. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.03.021
53. [53]
  I. Katsounaros, G. Kyriacou, Electrochim. Acta 52 (2007) 6412–6420. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.050
54. [54]
  Y. Zeng, C. Priest, G. Wang, G. Wu, Small Methods 4 (2020) 2000672. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202000672
55. [55]
  A. Manzo-Robledo, C. Lévy-Clément, N. Alonso-Vante, Electrochim. Acta 117 (2014) 420–425. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.151
56. [56]
  G. Jiang, M. Peng, L. Hu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 435 (2022) 134853. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134853
57. [57]
  G.E. Dima, A.C.A. de Vooys, M.T.M. Koper, J. Electroanal. Chem. 554-555 (2003) 15–23. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(02)01443-2
58. [58]
  E. Lacasa, J. Llanos, P. Cañizares, M.A. Rodrigo, Chem. Eng. J. 184 (2012) 66–71. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.090
59. [59]
  A. Goyal, V.C. Srivastava, Chem. Eng. J. 325 (2017) 289–299. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.061
60. [60]
  N.M. Kulshreshtha, A. Kumar, P. Dhall, et al., Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 64 (2010) 191–196. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.01.003
61. [61]
  E. Lacasa, P. Cañizares, J. Llanos, M.A. Rodrigo, Sep. Purif. Technol. 80 (2011) 592–599. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.06.015
62. [62]
  M. Ghazouani, H. Akrout, L. Bousselmi, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 24 (2017) 9895–9906. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7563-7
63. [63]
  Y.Y. Birdja, J. Yang, M.T.M. Koper, Electrochim. Acta 140 (2014) 518–524. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.011
64. [64]
  L. Mattarozzi, S. Cattarin, N. Comisso, et al., Electrochim. Acta 89 (2013) 488–496. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.074
65. [65]
  O. Brylev, M. Sarrazin, L. Roué, D. Bélanger, Electrochim. Acta 52 (2007) 6237–6247. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.072
66. [66]
  M.C.E. Ribeiro, A.B. Couto, N.G. Ferreira, M.R. Baldan, ECS Trans. 58 (2014) 21–26.
67. [67]
  H. Cheng, K. Scott, P.A. Christensen, Chem. Eng. J. 108 (2005) 257–268. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2005.02.028
68. [68]
  I. Sanjuán, L. García-Cruz, J. Solla-Gullón, et al., Electrochim. Acta 340 (2020) 135914. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135914
69. [69]
  T.F. Beltrame, D. Carvalho, L. Marder, et al., J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8 (2020) 104120. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104120
70. [70]
  X. Xing, D.A. Scherson, C. Mak, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137 (1990) 2166–2175. doi: 10.1149/1.2086905
71. [71]
  M. Dortsiou, I. Katsounaros, C. Polatides, G. Kyriacou, Environ. Technol. 34 (2013) 373–381. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.696722
72. [72]
  L. Szpyrkowicz, S. Daniele, M. Radaelli, S. Specchia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 66 (2006) 40–50. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.02.020
73. [73]
  W.T. Mook, M.K.T. Aroua, M.H. Chakrabarti, et al., J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 19 (2013) 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.jiec.2012.07.004
74. [74]
  M. Guo, L. Feng, Y. Liu, L. Zhang, Environ. Sci-Water Res. Technol. 6 (2020) 1095–1105. doi: 10.1039/d0ew00049c
75. [75]
  J. Gao, N. Shi, X. Guo, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 55 (2021) 10684–10694. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08552
76. [76]
  X. Zhao, Z. Zhu, Y. He, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 433 (2022) 133190. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133190
77. [77]
  Z. Ma, M. Klimpel, S. Budnyk, et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 9 (2021) 3658–3667. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c07807
78. [78]
  M. Chen, J. Bi, X. Huang, et al., Chemosphere 278 (2021) 130386. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130386
79. [79]
  R. Chauhan, V.C. Srivastava, Chem. Eng. Sci. 247 (2022) 117025. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117025
80. [80]
  D.P. Ghumra, C. Agarkoti, P.R. Gogate, Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 147 (2021) 1018–1051. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2021.01.021
81. [81]
  A.J. Wang, H.C. Wang, H.Y. Cheng, et al., Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol. 3 (2020) 100050. doi: 10.1016/j.ese.2020.100050
82. [82]
  M. Kitano, J. Kujirai, K. Ogasawara, et al., JACS 141 (2019) 20344–20353. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b10726
83. [83]
  W. Gao, J. Guo, P. Wang, et al., Nat. Energy 3 (2018) 1067–1075. doi: 10.1038/s41560-018-0268-z
84. [84]
  K. Nagaoka, S.I. Miyahara, K. Sato, et al., ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 13050–13061. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02887
85. [85]
  L. Zhang, M. Cong, X. Ding, et al., Angew. Chem. 132 (2020) 10980–10985. doi: 10.1002/ange.202003518
86. [86]
  T. Wu, W. Kong, Y. Zhang, et al., Small Methods 3 (2019) 1900356. doi: 10.1002/smtd.201900356
87. [87]
  S. Mukherjee, D.A. Cullen, S. Karakalos, et al., Nano Energy 48 (2018) 217–226. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.03.059
88. [88]
  Y. Liu, Y. Su, X. Quan, et al., ACS Catal. 8 (2018) 1186–1191. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02165
89. [89]
  X. Lu, J. Yu, J. Cai, et al., Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 3 (2022) 100961. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.100961
90. [90]
  B. Wang, Z. Wei, L. Sui, et al., Light Sci. Appl. 11 (2022) 172. doi: 10.1038/s41377-022-00865-x
91. [91]
  H. Wu, S. Lu, B. Yang, Acc. Mater. Res. 3 (2022) 319–330. doi: 10.1021/accountsmr.1c00194
92. [92]
  P. Kuang, K. Natsui, Y. Einaga, et al., Diamond Relat. Mater. 114 (2021) 108310. doi: 10.1016/j.diamond.2021.108310
1. [1]
  Xue Xin , Qiming Qu , Islam E. Khalil , Yuting Huang , Mo Wei , Jie Chen , Weina Zhang , Fengwei Huo , Wenjing Liu . Hetero-phase zirconia encapsulated with Au nanoparticles for boosting electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108654-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108654
2. [2]
  Qiang Cao , Xue-Feng Cheng , Jia Wang , Chang Zhou , Liu-Jun Yang , Guan Wang , Dong-Yun Chen , Jing-Hui He , Jian-Mei Lu . Graphene from microwave-initiated upcycling of waste polyethylene for electrocatalytic reduction of chloramphenicol. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108759-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108759
3. [3]
  Zixuan Guo , Xiaoshuai Han , Chunmei Zhang , Shuijian He , Kunming Liu , Jiapeng Hu , Weisen Yang , Shaoju Jian , Shaohua Jiang , Gaigai Duan . Activation of biomass-derived porous carbon for supercapacitors: A review. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109007-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109007
4. [4]
  Yuemin Chen , Yunqi Wu , Guoao Wang , Feihu Cui , Haitao Tang , Yingming Pan . Electricity-driven enantioselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling of two C(sp³)-H bonds enabled by organocatalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109445-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109445
5. [5]
  Sajid Mahmood , Haiyan Wang , Fang Chen , Yijun Zhong , Yong Hu . Recent progress and prospects of electrolytes for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction toward ammonia. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108550-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108550
6. [6]
  Jiangping Chen , Hongju Ren , Kai Wu , Huihuang Fang , Chongqi Chen , Li Lin , Yu Luo , Lilong Jiang . Boosting hydrogen production of ammonia decomposition via the construction of metal-oxide interfaces. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(2): 100236-100236. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100236
7. [7]
  Xue Zhao , Mengshan Chen , Dan Wang , Haoran Zhang , Guangzhi Hu , Yingtang Zhou . Ultrafine nano-copper derived from dopamine polymerization & synchronous adsorption achieve electrochemical purification of nitrate to ammonia in complex water environments. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109327-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109327
8. [8]
  Tianbo Jia , Lili Wang , Zhouhao Zhu , Baikang Zhu , Yingtang Zhou , Guoxing Zhu , Mingshan Zhu , Hengcong Tao . Modulating the degree of O vacancy defects to achieve selective control of electrochemical CO₂ reduction products. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108692-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108692
9. [9]
  Zhongjie Li , Xiangyue Kong , Yuhao Liu , Huayu Qiu , Lingling Zhan , Shouchun Yin . Progress of additives for morphology control in organic photovoltaics. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109378-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109378
10. [10]
  Huangjie Lu , Yingzhe Du , Peng Lin , Jian Lin . Separation of americium from lanthanides based on oxidation state control. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(10): 100344-100344. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100344
11. [11]
  Mengwen Wang , Qintao Sun , Yue Liu , Zhengan Yan , Qiyu Xu , Yuchen Wu , Tao Cheng . Impact of lithium nitrate additives on the solid electrolyte interphase in lithium metal batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(2): 100203-100203. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100203
12. [12]
  Yan Cheng , Hai-Quan Yao , Ya-Di Zhang , Chao Shi , Heng-Yun Ye , Na Wang . Nitrate-bridged hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(9): 100358-100358. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100358
13. [13]
  Chunqing Ou , Meijia Xiao , Xinyue Zheng , Xianzhou Huang , Suleixin Yang , Yingying Leng , Xiaowei Liu , Xiuqi Liang , Linjiang Song , Yanjie You , Shaohua Yao , Changyang Gong . Programmable double-unlock nanocomplex self-supplies phenylalanine ammonia-lyase for precise phenylalanine deprivation of tumors. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109275-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109275
14. [14]
  Kuangdi Luo , Yang Qin , Xuehao Zhang , Hanxu Ji , Heao Zhang , Jiangtian Li , Xianjin Xiao , Xinyu Wang . Regulable toehold lock for the effective control of strand displacement reaction sequence and circuit leakage. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109104-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109104
15. [15]
  Yan Liu , Yang Wang , Jiayi Zhu , Xuxian Su , Xudong Lin , Liang Xu , Xiwen Xing . Employing pH-responsive RNA triplex to control CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene manipulation in mammalian cells. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109427-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109427
16. [16]
  Tianhao Li , Wenguang Tu , Zhigang Zou . In situ photocatalytically enhanced thermogalvanic cells for electricity and hydrogen production. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(1): 100195-100195. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100195
17. [17]
  Feng Cui , Fangman Chen , Xiaochun Xie , Chenyang Guo , Kai Xiao , Ziping Wu , Yinglu Chen , Junna Lu , Feixia Ruan , Chuanxu Cheng , Chao Yang , Dan Shao . Scalable production of mesoporous titanium nanoparticles through sequential flash nanocomplexation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108681-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108681
18. [18]
  Yue Zhang , Xiaoya Fan , Xun He , Tingyu Yan , Yongchao Yao , Dongdong Zheng , Jingxiang Zhao , Qinghai Cai , Qian Liu , Luming Li , Wei Chu , Shengjun Sun , Xuping Sun . Ambient electrosynthesis of urea from carbon dioxide and nitrate over Mo₂C nanosheet. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109806-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109806
19. [19]
  Hongjie Guo , Qiang Wei , Yangyang Wu , Wei Qiu , Hongliang Li , Changyong Zhang . Enhanced nitrate removal from groundwater using a conductive spacer in flow-electrode capacitive deionization. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109325-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109325
20. [20]
  Ling Fang , Sha Wang , Shun Lu , Fengjun Yin , Yujie Dai , Lin Chang , Hong Liu . Efficient electroreduction of nitrate via enriched active phases on copper-cobalt oxides. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108864-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108864

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(19)
Abstract views(482)
HTML views(69)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142