Citation: Angela Paul Peter, Kit Wayne Chew, Apurav Krishna Koyande, Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh, Amit Bhatnagar, Yang Tao, Chihe Sun, Fubao Sun, Zengling Ma, Pau Loke Show. Integrated microalgae culture with food processing waste for wastewater remediation and enhanced biomass productivity[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2023, 34(2): 107721. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.08.001 shu

Integrated microalgae culture with food processing waste for wastewater remediation and enhanced biomass productivity

a.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
b.
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
c.
Study Program of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
d.
Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Sammonkatu 12, FI 50130, Mikkeli, Finland
e.
College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
f.
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
g.
Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602105, India

mazengling@wzu.edu.cn

pauloke.show@nottingham.edu.my

Received Date: 22 March 2022
Revised Date: 19 July 2022
Accepted Date: 2 August 2022
Available Online: 3 August 2022

Figures(4)

Waste generation from food manufacturing facilities poses a serious hazard like environmental degradation, water pollution, and land pollution due to its high nutrient composition. Specifically, solid waste (powder) disposal requires additional energy sources in terms of scientific treatment, structured collection, and disposal packaging according to the safety regulation. Thus, this research discusses the viewpoint of integrating food processing waste as an organic carbon source with BG-11 medium for Chlorella vulgaris (FSP-E) growth. The food processing waste powders investigated in this study were obtained from milk, and biscuit manufacturing facilities. The culture medium was modified by combining both BG-11 and food processing waste powders to identify the optimal algal growth and biochemical content. Compared to the microalgae grown in BG-11 alone (IBG), the combination of biscuit waste and IBG produced higher biomass concentration (44%), with increased lipid (11%), protein (20%), and carbohydrate (57%) contents. Chlorella vulgaris was able to uptake nutrients from the culture medium with combination of food processing waste and IBG thus enhancing its growth. The results obtained also indicate that an integrated culture system using food processing waste and synthetic sources can generate energy out of waste by improving the bio-composition of the microalgae biomass.
- Medium contamination,
- Food processing,
- Waste powder,
- Organic medium,
- Waste remediation
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