Citation: Aman Lv, Qiao Chen, Chen Zhao, Si Li, Shan Sun, Junping Dong, Zhongjun Li, Hengwei Lin. Long-wavelength (red to near-infrared) emissive carbon dots: Key factors for synthesis, fluorescence mechanism, and applications in biosensing and cancer theranostics[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2021, 32(12): 3653-3664. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.020 shu

Long-wavelength (red to near-infrared) emissive carbon dots: Key factors for synthesis, fluorescence mechanism, and applications in biosensing and cancer theranostics

Aman Lv ^{a, b} ,
Qiao Chen ^b ,
Chen Zhao ^b ,
Si Li ^c ,
Shan Sun ^{b, c, *,} ,
Junping Dong ^a ,
Zhongjun Li ^d ,
Hengwei Lin ^{c, *,}

a.
College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
b.
Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices & Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CAS, Ningbo 315201, China
c.
International Joint Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
d.
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

sunshan@nimte.ac.cn

linhengwei@jiangnan.edu.cn

Received Date: 26 March 2021
Revised Date: 31 May 2021
Accepted Date: 7 June 2021
Available Online: 16 June 2021

Figures(7)

Carbon dots (CDs), as a new member of carbon nanostructures, have been widely applied in extensive fields due to their exceptional physicochemical properties. While, the emissions of most reported CDs are located in the blue to green range under the excitation of ultraviolet or blue light, which severely limits their practical applications, especially in photovoltaic and biological fields. Studies that focused on synthesizing CDs with long-wavelength (red to near-infrared) emission/excitation features (simply named L-w CDs) and exploring their potential applications have been frequently reported in recent years. In this review, we analyzed the key influence factors for the synthesis of CDs with long wavelength and multicolor (containing long wavelength) emissive properties, discussed possible fluorescence mechanism, and summarized their applications in sensing and cancer theranostics. Finally, the existing challenges and potential opportunities of L-w CDs are presented.
- Long-wavelength emission,
- Carbon dots,
- Fluorescence mechanism,
- Sensing,
- Cancer theranostics
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142