Citation: Qiuyuan Chen, Yan Zhao, Yunqi Liu. Current development in wearable glucose meters[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2021, 32(12): 3705-3717. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.05.043 shu

Current development in wearable glucose meters

Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

zhaoy@fudan.edu.cn

Received Date: 16 March 2021
Revised Date: 15 May 2021
Accepted Date: 20 May 2021
Available Online: 26 May 2021

Figures(8)

Diabetes is one of the most disturbing chronic diseases in the world. The improvement of treatment efficiency brought by self-monitoring of blood glucose can relieve symptoms and reduce complications, which is considered as the gold standard of diabetes diagnosis and nursing. Compared to the traditional finger pricking measurement with painful and discontinuous processes, continuous blood glucose monitoring (CGM) presents superior advantages in wearable and continuous assessment of blood glucose levels. However, widely used implantable CGM systems at present require implantation operation and are highly invasive, so it is hard to be accepted by users. Except for the blood, available fluids in humans, such as interstitial fluid (ISF), sweat, tears and saliva, also contain glucose associated with blood sugar and can be extracted more easily. Therefore, these more accessible fluids are expected to realize minimized traumatic blood glucose monitoring. This review introduces the latest development of wearable minimally-/non-invasive CGM device, focusing on the types of blood substitute biological fluid and suitable monitoring approaches. We also analysis the merits and drawbacks of each method, and discuss the properties such as sensitivity, stability and convenience of each meter. Beyond highlighting recent key work in this field, we discuss the future development trend of wearable minimally-/non-invasive glucose meters.
- Diabetes,
- Glucose sensors,
- Noninvasive,
- Electrochemical,
- Healthcare systems,
- Wearable devices
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142