Citation: Sheng-Jian Jia, Da-Ming Du. Enantioselective chlorination ofb-keto esters and amides catalyzed by chiral copper(Ⅱ) complexes of squaramide-linked bisoxazoline ligand[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2014, 25(11): 1479-1484. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.06.023
-
Enantioselective chlorination of β-keto esters and amides catalyzed by squaramide-linked bisoxazoline ligand-Cu(OAc)2 complexes was investigated. The corresponding chlorinated products were obtained in excellent yields with moderate enantioselectivities. The effect of solvent, temperature, Lewis acid, and ligand structure on the reaction is discussed. This was the first investigation of catalytic asymmetric α-chlorination of β-keto amides. This study has highlighted that a simple chiral squaramide-oxazoline with cheap Cu(OAc)2·H2O complexes can catalyze this chlorination.
-
Keywords:
- Asymmetric catalysis,
- Bisoxazoline,
- Squaramide,
- Chlorination,
- β-Keto esters
-
-
[1]
[1] N.D. Kimpe, R. Verhé , The Chemistry of a-Halo-ketones, a-Haloaldehydes, and a- Haloimines, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988.
-
[2]
[2] R.C. Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations, 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH, New York, 1999.
-
[3]
[3] G. Thomas, Medicinal Chemistry: An Introduction, Wiley, New York, 2000.
-
[4]
[4] H. Ibrahim, A. Togni, Enantioselective halogenation reactions, Chem. Commun. (2004) 1147-1155.
-
[5]
[5] J.A. Ma, D. Cahard, Asymmetric fluorination, trifluoromethylation, and perfluoroalkylation reactions, Chem. Rev. 104 (2004) 6119-6146.
-
[6]
[6] K. Muñ iz, Improving enantioselective fluorination reactions: chiral N-fluoroammonium salts and transition metal catalysts, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 (2001) 1653-1656.
-
[7]
[7] S. France, A. Weatherwax, T. Lectka, Recent developments in catalytic, asymmetric a-halogenation: a new frontier in asymmetric catalysis, Eur. J. Org. Chem. (2005) 475-479.
-
[8]
[8] M. Oestreich, Strategies for catalytic asymmetric electrophilic a-halogenation of carbonyl compounds, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 2324-2327.
-
[9]
[9] A.M.R. Smith, K.K. Hii, Transition metal catalyzed enantioselective a-heterofunctionalization of carbonyl compounds, Chem. Rev. 111 (2011) 1637-1656.
-
[10]
[10] G. Guillena, D.J. Ramon, Enantioselective a-heterofunctionalisation of carbonyl compounds: organocatalysis is the simplest approach, Tetrahedron 17 (2006) 1465-1492.
-
[11]
[11] M. Ueda, T. Kano, K. Maruoka, Organocatalyzed direct asymmetric a-halogenation of carbonyl compounds, Org. Biomol. Chem. 7 (2009) 2005-2012.
-
[12]
[12] L. Hintermann, A. Togni, Catalytic enantioselective chlorination and bromination of b-keto esters, Helv. Chim. Acta 83 (2000) 2425-2435.
-
[13]
[13] H. Ibrahim, F. Kleinbeck, A. Togni, Catalytic asymmetric chlorination of b-keto esters with hypervalent iodine compounds, Helv. Chim. Acta 87 (2004) 605-610.
-
[14]
[14] M. Marigo, N. Kumaragurubaran, K.A. Jøgensen, Catalytic asymmetric bromination and chlorination of b-ketoesters, Chem. Eur. J. 10 (2004) 2133-2137.
-
[15]
[15] J. Li, W. Pan, Z. Wang, X. Zhang, K. Ding, Access to both enantiomers of a-chloro-bketo esters with a single chiral ligand: highly efficient enantioselective chlorination of cyclic b-keto esters catalyzed by chiral copper(Ⅱ) and zinc(Ⅱ) complexes of a spiro-2,20-bischroman-based bisoxazoline ligand, Adv. Synth. Catal. 354 (2010) 1980-1986.
-
[16]
[16] N. Shibata, J. Kohno, K. Takai, T. Ishimaru, S. Nakamura, T. Toru, S. Kanemasa, Highly enantioselective catalytic fluorination and chlorination reactions of carbonyl compounds capable of two-point binding, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 4204-4207.
-
[17]
[17] M. Frings, C. Bolm, Enantioselective halogenation of b-oxo esters catalyzed by a chiral sulfoximine-copper complex, Eur. J. Org. Chem. (2009) 4085- 4090.
-
[18]
[18] M.-H. Qi, F.J. Wang, M. Shi, Synthesis of novel chiral oxazoline-Schiff base ligands for the catalytic asymmetric chlorination of b-keto esters, Tetrahedron 21 (2010) 247-253.
-
[19]
[19] M. Kawatsura, S. Hayashi, Y. Komatsu, S. Hayase, T. Itoh, Enantioselective a-fluorination and chlorination of b-ketoesters by cobalt catalyst, Chem. Lett. 39 (2010) 466-467.
-
[20]
[20] G. Bartoli, M. Bosco, A. Carlone, M. Locatelli, P. Melchiorre, L. Sambri, Organocatalytic, asymmetric a-halogenation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 6219-6222.
-
[21]
[21] Y. Cai, W. Wang, K. Shen, et al., Highly enantioselective a-chlorination of cyclic b-ketoesters catalyzed by N,N0-dioxide using NCS as the chlorine source, Chem. Commun. 46 (2010) 1250-1252.
-
[22]
[22] P. Etayo, R. Badorrey, M.D. Diaz-de-Villegas, Chiral amino diol derivatives as new modular organocatalysts for the enantioselective a-chlorination of cyclic b-keto esters, Adv. Synth. Catal. 352 (2010) 3329-3338.
-
[23]
[23] J.S. Johnson, D.A. Evans, Chiral bis(oxazoline) copper(Ⅱ) complexes: versatile catalysts for enantioselective cycloaddition, aldol, Michael, and carbonyl ene reactions, Acc. Chem. Res. 33 (2000) 325-335.
-
[24]
[24] D. Rechavi, M. Lemaire, Enantioselective catalysis using heterogeneous bis(oxazoline) ligands: which factors influence the enantioselectivity, Chem. Rev. 102 (2002) 3467-3493.
-
[25]
[25] J. Zhou, Y. Tang, The development and application of chiral trisoxazolines in asymmetric catalysis and molecular recognition, Chem. Soc. Rev. 34 (2005) 664-676.
-
[26]
[26] G. Desimoni, G. Faita, K.A. Jørgensen, C2-Symmetric chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands in asymmetric catalysis, Chem. Rev. 106 (2006) 3561-3651.
-
[27]
[27] H. Nishiyama, Synthesis and use of bisoxazolinyl-phenyl pincers, Chem. Soc. Rev. 36 (2007) 1133-1141.
-
[28]
[28] G.C. Hargaden, P.J. Guiry, Recent applications of oxazoline-containing ligands in asymmetric catalysis, Chem. Rev. 109 (2009) 2505-2550.
-
[29]
[29] J.P. Malerich, K. Hagihara, V.H. Rawal, Chiral squaramide derivatives are excellent hydrogen bond donor catalysts, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (2008) 14416-14417.
-
[30]
[30] Y. Zhu, J.P. Malerich, V.H. Rawal, Squaramide-catalyzed enantioselective Michael addition of diphenyl phosphite to nitroalkenes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (2010) 153-156.
-
[31]
[31] Y. Qian, G. Ma, A. Lv, et al., Squaramide-catalyzed enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with imines, Chem. Commun. 46 (2010) 3004-3006.
-
[32]
[32] W. Yang, D.M. Du, Highly enantioselective Michael addition of nitroalkanes to chalcones using chiral squaramides as hydrogen bonding organocatalysts, Org. Lett. 12 (2010) 5450-5453.
-
[33]
[33] W. Yang, D.M. Du, Chiral squaramide-catalyzed highly enantioselective Michael addition of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones to nitroalkenes, Adv. Synth. Catal. 353 (2011) 1241-1246.
-
[34]
[34] W. Yang, D.M. Du, Chiral squaramide-catalyzed highly diastereo-and enantioselective direct Michael addition of nitroalkanes to nitroalkenes, Chem. Commun. 47 (2011) 12706-12708.
-
[35]
[35] C. Min, X. Han, Z.Q. Liao, et al., C3-Symmetrical cinchonine-squaramide as new highly efficient, and recyclable organocatalyst for enantioselective Michael addition, Adv. Synth. Catal. 353 (2011) 2715-2720.
-
[36]
[36] H.Y. Bae, S. Some, J.H. Lee, et al., Organocatalytic enantioselective Michaeladdition of malonic acid half-thioesters to b-nitroolefins: from mimicry of polyketide synthases to scalable synthesis of g-amino acids, Adv. Synth. Catal. 353 (2011) 3196-3202.
-
[37]
[37] D.M. Du, S.F. Lu, T. Fang, J. Xu, Asymmetric Henry reaction catalyzed by C2- symmetric tridentate bis(oxazoline) and bis(thiazoline) complexes: metal-controlled reversal of enantioselectivity, J. Org. Chem. 70 (2005) 3712-3715.
-
[38]
[38] S.F. Lu, D.M. Du, Asymmetric conjugate addition of nitroalkanes to nitroalkenes catalyzed by C2-symmetric tridentate bis(oxazoline) and bis(thiazoline) zinc complexes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006) 7418-7419.
-
[39]
[39] S.F. Lu, D.M. Du, J. Xu, Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroalkenes catalyzed by bifunctional tridentate bis(oxazoline)-Zn(Ⅱ) complex, Org. Lett. 8 (2006) 2115-2118.
-
[40]
[40] H. Liu, J. Xu, D.M. Du, Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of methoxyfuran with nitroalkenes catalyzed by diphenylamine-tethered bis(oxazoline)-Zn(Ⅱ) complexes, Org. Lett. 9 (2007) 4725-4728.
-
[41]
[41] H. Liu, S.F. Lu, J. Xu, D.M. Du, Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of electron-rich N-heterocycles with nitroalkenes catalyzed by diphenylamine-tethered bis(oxazoline) and bis(thiazoline)-Zn(Ⅱ) complexes, Chem. Asian J. 3 (2008) 1111- 1121.
-
[42]
[42] H. Liu, D.M. Du, Immobilization of diphenylamine-linked bis(oxazoline) ligands and their application in the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indole derivatives with nitroalkenes, Eur. J. Org. Chem. (2010) 2121-2131.
-
[43]
[43] W. Yang, H. Liu, D.M. Du, Efficient in situ three-component formation of chiral oxazoline-Schiff base copper(Ⅱ) complexes: towards combinatorial library of chiral catalysts for asymmetric Henry reaction, Org. Biomol. Chem. 8 (2010) 2956-2960.
-
[44]
[44] J. Peng, D.M. Du, Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitrodienes and 2-propargyloxy-β-nitrostyrenes catalyzed by diphenylamine-linked bis(oxazoline)- Zn(OTf)2 complexes, Eur. J. Org. Chem. (2012) 4042-4051.
-
[45]
[45] B. Fu, D.M. Du, Q. Xia, Convenient synthesis of bis(oxazoline) dicarboxylate derivatives, Chin. Chem. Lett. 15 (2004) 383-385.
-
[46]
[46] S.J. Jia, D.M. Du, Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with b,gunsaturated a-ketoesters catalysed by new squaramide-linked bisoxazoline- Zn(OTf)2 complexes, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.tetasy.2014.05.011.
-
[47]
[47] J. Xu, Influence of the electronic effect of catalysts on the enantioselectivity: applicability and complexity, Curr. Org. Synth. 7 (2010) 650-676.
-
[48]
[48] L. Ma, P. Jiao, Q. Zhang, J. Xu, Rigid backbone 1,8-anthracene-linked bis-oxazolines (AnBOXes): design, synthesis, application and characteristics in catalytic asymmetric aziridination, Tetrahedron 16 (2005) 3718-3734.
-
[49]
[49] L. Ma, P. Jiao, Q. Zhang, D.M. Du, J. Xu, Ligand and substrate p-stacking interaction controlled enantioselectivity in the asymmetric aziridination, Tetrahedron 18 (2007) 878-884.
-
[1]
-
-
[1]
Zhirong Yang , Shan Wang , Ming Jiang , Gengchen Li , Long Li , Fangzhi Peng , Zhihui Shao . One stone three birds: Ni-catalyzed asymmetric allenylic substitution of allenic ethers, hydroalkylation of 1,3-enynes and double alkylation of enynyl ethers. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109518-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109518
-
[2]
Jinge Zhu , Ailing Tang , Leyi Tang , Peiqing Cong , Chao Li , Qing Guo , Zongtao Wang , Xiaoru Xu , Jiang Wu , Erjun Zhou . Chlorination of benzyl group on the terminal unit of A2-A1-D-A1-A2 type nonfullerene acceptor for high-voltage organic solar cells. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110233-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110233
-
[3]
Xiaohui Fu , Yanping Zhang , Juan Liao , Zhen-Hua Wang , Yong You , Jian-Qiang Zhao , Mingqiang Zhou , Wei-Cheng Yuan . Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective decarboxylation of vinyl cyclic carbamates: Generation of amide-based aza-1,3-dipoles and application to asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109688-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109688
-
[4]
Yan-Bo Li , Yi Li , Liang Yin . Copper(Ⅰ)-catalyzed diastereodivergent construction of vicinal P-chiral and C-chiral centers facilitated by dual "soft-soft" interaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109294-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109294
-
[5]
Xingfen Huang , Jiefeng Zhu , Chuan He . Catalytic enantioselective N-silylation of sulfoximine. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108783-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108783
-
[6]
Yuemin Chen , Yunqi Wu , Guoao Wang , Feihu Cui , Haitao Tang , Yingming Pan . Electricity-driven enantioselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling of two C(sp3)-H bonds enabled by organocatalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109445-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109445
-
[7]
Xiang Huang , Dongzhen Xu , Yang Liu , Xia Huang , Yangfan Wu , Dongmei Fang , Bing Xia , Wei Jiao , Jian Liao , Min Wang . Asymmetric synthesis of difluorinated α-quaternary amino acids (DFAAs) via Cu-catalyzed difluorobenzylation of aldimine esters. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109665-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109665
-
[8]
Tingyu Zhu , Hui Zhang , Wenwei Zhang . Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Experiments on Chemical Functional Molecules: Synthesis and Catalytic Performance Study of Chiral Mn(III)Cl-Salen Complex. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 75-80. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311011
-
[9]
Hong Lu , Yidie Zhai , Xingxing Cheng , Yujia Gao , Qing Wei , Hao Wei . Advancements and Expansions in the Proline-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 154-162. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310074
-
[10]
Conghui Wang , Lei Xu , Zhenhua Jia , Teck-Peng Loh . Recent applications of macrocycles in supramolecular catalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109075-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109075
-
[11]
Wei Chen , Pieter Cnudde . A minireview to ketene chemistry in zeolite catalysis. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(11): 100412-100412. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100412
-
[12]
Jindong Hao , Yufen Lv , Shuyue Tian , Chao Ma , Wenxiu Cui , Huilan Yue , Wei Wei , Dong Yi . Additive-free synthesis of β-keto phosphorodithioates via geminal hydro-phosphorodithiolation of sulfoxonium ylides with P4S10 and alcohols. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109513-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109513
-
[13]
Long Jin , Jian Han , Dongmei Fang , Min Wang , Jian Liao . Pd-catalyzed asymmetric carbonyl alkynylation: Synthesis of axial chiral ynones. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109212-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109212
-
[14]
Pei Cao , Yilan Wang , Lejian Yu , Miao Wang , Liming Zhao , Xu Hou . Dynamic asymmetric mechanical responsive carbon nanotube fiber for ionic logic gate. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109421-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109421
-
[15]
Yu Mao , Yilin Liu , Xiaochen Wang , Shengyang Ni , Yi Pan , Yi Wang . Acylfluorination of enynes via phosphine and silver catalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109443-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109443
-
[16]
Jiaqi Jia , Kathiravan Murugesan , Chen Zhu , Huifeng Yue , Shao-Chi Lee , Magnus Rueping . Multiphoton photoredox catalysis enables selective hydrodefluorinations. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109866-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109866
-
[17]
Yi Zhu , Jingyan Zhang , Yuchao Zhang , Ying Chen , Guanghui An , Ren Liu . Designing unimolecular photoinitiator by installing NHPI esters along the TX backbone for acrylate photopolymerization and their applications in coatings and 3D printing. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109573-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109573
-
[18]
Ning LI , Siyu DU , Xueyi WANG , Hui YANG , Tao ZHOU , Zhimin GUAN , Peng FEI , Hongfang MA , Shang JIANG . Preparation and efficient catalysis for olefins epoxidation of a polyoxovanadate-based hybrid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 799-808. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230372
-
[19]
Uttam Pandurang Patil . Porous carbon catalysis in sustainable synthesis of functional heterocycles: An overview. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109472-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109472
-
[20]
Liliang Chu , Xiaoyan Zhang , Jianing Li , Xuelei Deng , Miao Wu , Ya Cheng , Weiping Zhu , Xuhong Qian , Yunpeng Bai . Continuous-flow synthesis of polysubstituted γ-butyrolactones via enzymatic cascade catalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108896-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108896
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(0)
- Abstract views(553)
- HTML views(7)