Citation: Feng Wu, Sheng Xian Wu, Ren Jie Chen, Shi Chen, Guo Qing Wang. Electrochemical performance of sulfur composite cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2009, 20(10): 1255-1258. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2009.04.036 shu

Electrochemical performance of sulfur composite cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries

Feng Wu ^a,b, ,
Sheng Xian Wu ^a ,
Ren Jie Chen ^a,b ,
Shi Chen ^a,b ,
Guo Qing Wang ^a,b

a School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing 100081, China;
b National Development Center for High Technology Green Material, Beijing 100081, China

Received Date: 8 January 2009

Fund Project: This work was financially supported by the National Key Program for Basic Research of China (No.2009CB220100) and the National 863 Program (No.2007AA03Z226).

The structure and characteristic of carbon materials have a direct influence on the electrochemical performance of sulfur-carbon composite eleceof elemental sulfur and activated carbon, which is characterized as high specific surface area and microporous structure.The composite, contained 70% sulfur, as cathode in a lithium cell based on organic liquid electrolyte was tested at room temperature.It showed two reduction peaks at 2.05 V and 2.35 V, one oxidation peak at 2.4 V during cyclic voltammogram test.The initial discharge specific capacity was 1180.8 mAh g ^-1 and the utilization of electrochemically active sulfur was about 70.6% assuming a complete reaction to the product of Li ₂S.The specific capacity still kept as high as 720.4 mAh g^-1after 60 cycles retaining 61% of the initial discharge capacity.
- Sulfur composite,
- Cathode materials,
- Activated carbon,
- Electrochemical performance
1. [1]
  Xiaoxing Ji , Xiaojuan Li , Chenggang Wang , Gang Zhao , Hongxia Bu , Xijin Xu . Ni_xB/rGO as the cathode for high-performance aqueous alkaline zinc-based battery. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109388-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109388
2. [2]
  Yajun Hou , Chuanzheng Zhu , Qiang Wang , Xiaomeng Zhao , Kun Luo , Zongshuai Gong , Zhihao Yuan . ~2.5 nm pores in carbon-based cathode promise better zinc-iodine batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108697-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108697
3. [3]
  Ruofan Yin , Zhaoxin Guo , Rui Liu , Xian-Sen Tao . Ultrafast synthesis of Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ cathode for high performance sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109643-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109643
4. [4]
  Kailong Zhang , Chao Zhang , Luanhui Wu , Qidong Yang , Jiadong Zhang , Guang Hu , Liang Song , Gaoran Li , Wenlong Cai . Chloride molten salt derived attapulgite with ground-breaking electrochemical performance. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109618-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109618
5. [5]
  Liang Ming , Dan Liu , Qiyue Luo , Chaochao Wei , Chen Liu , Ziling Jiang , Zhongkai Wu , Lin Li , Long Zhang , Shijie Cheng , Chuang Yu . Si-doped Li₆PS₅I with enhanced conductivity enables superior performance for all-solid-state lithium batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109387-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109387
6. [6]
  Yongjian Li , Xinyu Zhu , Chenxi Wei , Youyou Fang , Xinyu Wang , Yizhi Zhai , Wenlong Kang , Lai Chen , Duanyun Cao , Meng Wang , Yun Lu , Qing Huang , Yuefeng Su , Hong Yuan , Ning Li , Feng Wu . Unraveling the chemical and structural evolution of novel Li-rich layered/rocksalt intergrown cathode for Li-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109536-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109536
7. [7]
  Zeyu XU , Tongzhou LU , Haibo SHAO , Jianming WANG . Preparation and electrochemical lithium storage performance of porous silicon microsphere composite with metal modification and carbon coating. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1995-2008. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240164
8. [8]
  Qiqi Li , Su Zhang , Yuting Jiang , Linna Zhu , Nannan Guo , Jing Zhang , Yutong Li , Tong Wei , Zhuangjun Fan . 前驱体机械压实制备高密度活性炭及其致密电容储能性能. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2406009-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406009
9. [9]
  Jianmei Han , Peng Wang , Hua Zhang , Ning Song , Xuguang An , Baojuan Xi , Shenglin Xiong . Performance optimization of chalcogenide catalytic materials in lithium-sulfur batteries: Structural and electronic engineering. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109543-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109543
10. [10]
  Jiayu Bai , Songjie Hu , Lirong Feng , Xinhui Jin , Dong Wang , Kai Zhang , Xiaohui Guo . Manganese vanadium oxide composite as a cathode for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109326-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109326
11. [11]
  Ning DING , Siyu WANG , Shihua YU , Pengcheng XU , Dandan HAN , Dexin SHI , Chao ZHANG . Crystalline and amorphous metal sulfide composite electrode materials with long cycle life: Preparation and performance of hybrid capacitors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1784-1794. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240146
12. [12]
  Qi Li , Pingan Li , Zetong Liu , Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhang , Weilai Yu , Xianluo Hu . Fabricating Micro/Nanostructured Separators and Electrode Materials by Coaxial Electrospinning for Lithium-Ion Batteries: From Fundamentals to Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311030-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311030
13. [13]
  Kun Xu , Xinxin Song , Zhilei Yin , Jian Yang , Qisheng Song . Comprehensive Experimental Design of Preferential Orientation of Zinc Metal by Heat Treatment for Enhanced Electrochemical Performance. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 192-197. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309050
14. [14]
  Ziling Jiang , Shaoqing Chen , Chaochao Wei , Ziqi Zhang , Zhongkai Wu , Qiyue Luo , Liang Ming , Long Zhang , Chuang Yu . Enabling superior electrochemical performance of NCA cathode in Li_5.5PS_4.5Cl_1.5-based solid-state batteries with a dual-electrolyte layer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108561-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108561
15. [15]
  Doudou Qin , Junyang Ding , Chu Liang , Qian Liu , Ligang Feng , Yang Luo , Guangzhi Hu , Jun Luo , Xijun Liu . Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Performance of Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310034-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310034
16. [16]
  Jianbao Mei , Bei Li , Shu Zhang , Dongdong Xiao , Pu Hu , Geng Zhang . Enhanced Performance of Ternary NASICON-Type Na_3.5-xMn_0.5V_1.5-xZr_x(PO₄)₃/C Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407023-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407023
17. [17]
  Fangling Cui , Zongjie Hu , Jiayu Huang , Xiaoju Li , Ruihu Wang . MXene-based materials for separator modification of lithium-sulfur batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100337-100337. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100337
18. [18]
  Wendi Dou , Guangying Wan , Tiefeng Liu , Lin Han , Wu Zhang , Chuang Sun , Rensheng Song , Jianhui Zheng , Yujing Liu , Xinyong Tao . Conductive composite binder for recyclable LiFePO₄ cathode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109389-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109389
19. [19]
  Yuhan Wu , Qing Zhao , Zhijie Wang . Layered vanadium oxides: Promising cathode materials for calcium-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(5): 100271-100271. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100271
20. [20]
  Runjing Xu , Xin Gao , Ya Chen , Xiaodong Chen , Lifeng Cui . Research status and prospect of rechargeable magnesium ion batteries cathode materials. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109852-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109852

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(584)
HTML views(26)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return