Citation: Tiejin Chen, Xiaokuang Xue, Jian Li, Minhui Cui, Yongliang Hao, Mianqi Xue, Haihua Xiao, Jiechao Ge, Pengfei Wang. Membrane-anchoring nanoengineered carbon dots as a pyroptosis amplifier for robust tumor photodynamic-immunotherapy[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2025, 41(10): 100113. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100113 shu

Membrane-anchoring nanoengineered carbon dots as a pyroptosis amplifier for robust tumor photodynamic-immunotherapy

Tiejin Chen ^{1, 3} ,
Xiaokuang Xue ^{1, 3} ,
Jian Li ^{1, 3} ,
Minhui Cui ² ,
Yongliang Hao ^{1, 3} ,
Mianqi Xue ¹ ,
Haihua Xiao ^2,, ,
Jiechao Ge ^{1, 3,,} ,
Pengfei Wang ^{1, 3}

1.
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: Haihua Xiao, hhxiao@iccas.ac.cn Jiechao Ge, jchge2010@mail.ipc.ac.cn
Received Date: 29 April 2025
Revised Date: 5 June 2025
Accepted Date: 8 June 2025

Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52272052the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1207600

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapeutic modality, has witnessed substantial advancements in the field of oncology. However, the conventional PDT may suffer poor prognosis due to the transient nature of (Reactive Oxygen Species) ROS, excessive phototoxicity, and inducing traditional apoptosis. In this study, a nanoengineered carbon dots (NCDs) was constructed through electrostatic interaction between a positive-charged carbon dots photosensitizers (PCDs) and new indocyanine green (IR820). The introduction of IR820 at variable ratios could change the surface charge and amphiphilic characteristics of NCDs, thereby modulating the membrane-anchoring capability of NCDs. Besides, the J-aggregation of IR820 led to a redshift of fluorescence from NIR-Ⅰ to NIR-Ⅱ region, thereby achieving NIR-Ⅱ imaging. Furthermore, the photoactivity of PCDs was quenched by IR820, with subsequent restoration of PDT occurring contingent on the photobleaching of IR820 via 750 nm laser irradiation. Finally, both in vitro and in vivo studies had demonstrated that under a cascaded laser irradiation, the membrane-targeted NCDs could effectively induce cell pyroptosis, thereby eradicating tumors with minimal side effects while simultaneously activating immune responses to inhibit tumor lung metastasis. This study developed a multifunctional nanoengieering carbon dots and offered novel perspectives for tumor photodynamic-immunotherapy with enhanced controllability, improved efficacy and high security.
- Carbon dots,
- Cell membrane targeting,
- Near-infrared-Ⅱ emission,
- Photon-controlled pyroptosis,
- Photodynamic-immunotherapy
1. [1]
  Y. Wang, K. Ma, M. Kang, D. Yan, N. Niu, S. Yan, P. Sun, L. Zhang, L. Sun, D. Wang, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 53 (2024) 12014, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CS00708E. doi: 10.1039/D4CS00708E
2. [2]
  E. Nestoros, A. Sharma, E. Kim, J. S. Kim, M. Vendrell, Nat. Rev. Chem. 9 (2025) 46, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-024-00662-7. doi: 10.1038/s41570-024-00662-7
3. [3]
  T. C. Pham, V. N. Nguyen, Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Yoon, Chem. Rev. 121 (2021) 13454, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00381. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00381
4. [4]
  J. Kang, H. Jeong, M. Jeong, J. Kim, S. Park, J. Jung, J. M. An, D. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 27587, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c09339. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c09339
5. [5]
  L. Li, X. Zhang, Y. Ren, Q. Yuan, Y. Wang, B. Bao, M. Li, Y. Tang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146 (2024) 5927, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c12132. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c12132
6. [6]
  X. Qu, F. Yin, M. Pei, Q. Chen, Y. Zhang, S. Lu, X. Zhang, Z. Liu, X. Li, H. Chen, et al., ACS Nano 17 (2023) 11466, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c01308. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01308
7. [7]
  L. Feng, D. Tao, Z. Dong, Q. Chen, Y. Chao, Z. Liu, M. Chen, Biomaterials 127 (2017) 13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.11.027. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.11.027
8. [8]
  X. Zhang, J. Xiong, K. Wang, H. Yu, B. Sun, H. Ye, Z. Zhao, N. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, et al., Bioact. Mater. 6 (2021) 2291, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.01.004. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.01.004
9. [9]
  M. Dirak, C. M. Yenici, S. Kolemen, Coord. Chem. Rev. 506 (2024) 215710, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215710. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215710
10. [10]
  J. B. Zhuang, Z. D. Ma, N. Li, H. Chen, L. J. Yang, Y. Lu, K. Y. Guo, N. Zhao, B. Z. Tang, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2309488, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202309488. doi: 10.1002/adma.202309488
11. [11]
  F. H. Igney, P. H. Krammer, Nat. Rev. Cancer 2 (2002) 277, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc776. doi: 10.1038/nrc776
12. [12]
  K. Hadian, B. R. Stockwell, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 22 (2023) 723, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41573-023-00749-8. doi: 10.1038/s41573-023-00749-8
13. [13]
  X. Sun, M. Li, P. Wang, Q. Bai, X. Cao, D. Mao, Small Methods 7 (2023) 2201614, https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202201614. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202201614
14. [14]
  W. T. Gao, X. Y. Wang, Y. Zhou, X. Q. Wang, Y. Yu, Sig. Transdut. Target. Ther. 7 (2022) 196, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-022-01046-3. doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-01046-3
15. [15]
  P. Fontana, G. Du, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. M. Vora, J. J. Hu, M. Shi, A. B. Tufan, L. B. Healy, S. Xia, et al., Cell 187 (2024) 6165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2024.08.007. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.08.007
16. [16]
  Q. Y. Wang, Y. P. Wang, J. J. Ding, C. H. Wang, X. H. Zhou, W. Q. Gao, H. W. Huang, F. Shao, Z. B. Liu, Nature 579 (2020) 421, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2079-1. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2079-1
17. [17]
  Z. B. Zhang, Y. Zhang, S. Y. Xia, Q. Kong, S. Y. Li, X. Liu, C. Junqueira, K. F. Meza-Sosa, T. M. Y. Mok, J. Ansara, et al., Nature 579 (2020) 415, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2071-9. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2071-9
18. [18]
  Z. He, D. Feng, C. Zhang, Z. Chen, H. Wang, J. Hou, S. Li, X. Wei, J. Control. Release 366 (2024) 375, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.12.023. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.12.023
19. [19]
  M. Wu, X. G. Liu, H. Chen, Y. K. Duan, J. J. Liu, Y. T. Pan, B. Liu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 9093, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016399. doi: 10.1002/anie.202016399
20. [20]
  M. Li, J. Kim, H. Rha, S. Son, M. S. Levine, Y. Xu, J. L. Sessler, J. S. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 6007, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c01231. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c01231
21. [21]
  M. Wang, M. Wu, X. Liu, S. Shao, J. Huang, B. Liu, T. Liang, Adv. Sci. 9 (2022) 2202914, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202202914. doi: 10.1002/advs.202202914
22. [22]
  Z. G. Yi, X. J. Qin, L. Zhang, H. Chen, T. L. Song, Z. C. Luo, T. Wang, J. Lau, Y. L. Wu, T. B. Toh, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146 (2024) 9413, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c01929. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c01929
23. [23]
  Q. Liu, X. Yao, L. Zhou, W. Wu, J. Cheng, Z. Zhang, Z. Li, H. Sun, J. Jin, M. Zhang, et al., Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2401145, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202401145. doi: 10.1002/adma.202401145
24. [24]
  X. Wu, J. J. Hu, J. Yoon, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202400249, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202400249. doi: 10.1002/anie.202400249
25. [25]
  C. Xiang, Y. Liu, Q. Ding, T. Jiang, C. Li, J. Xiang, X. Yang, T. Yang, Y. Wang, Y. Tan, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 (2024) 2417979, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202417979. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202417979
26. [26]
  Z. Li, F. Mo, Y. Wang, W. Li, Y. Chen, J. Liu, T. -J. Chen-Mayfield, Q. Hu, Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 6321, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34036-8. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34036-8
27. [27]
  Y. Q. Tang, H. K. Bisoyi, X. M. Chen, Z. Y. Liu, X. Chen, S. Zhang, Q. Li, Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2300232, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202300232. doi: 10.1002/adma.202300232
28. [28]
  Y. Liu, Z. Huang, X. Wang, Y. Hao, J. Yang, H. Wang, S. Qu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 (2025) 2420587, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202420587. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202420587
29. [29]
  B. Y. Wang, S. Y. Lu, Matter 5 (2022) 110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2021.10.016. doi: 10.1016/j.matt.2021.10.016
30. [30]
  L. Jiang, H. Cai, W. W. Zhou, Z. J. Li, L. Zhang, H. Bi, Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2210776, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202210776. doi: 10.1002/adma.202210776
31. [31]
  J. C. Ge, M. H. Lan, B. J. Zhou, W. M. Liu, L. Guo, H. Wang, Q. Y. Jia, G. L. Niu, X. Huang, H. Y. Zhou, et al., Nat. Commun. 5 (2014) 4596, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5596. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5596
32. [32]
  S. H. Li, W. Su, H. Wu, T. Yuan, C. Yuan, J. Liu, G. Deng, X. C. Gao, Z. M. Chen, Y. M. Bao, et al. , Nat. Biomed. Eng. 4 (2020) 704, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-020-0540-y. doi: 10.1038/s41551-020-0540-y
33. [33]
  L. Ðorđević, F. Arcudi, M. Cacioppo, M. Prato, Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 (2022) 112, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-021-01051-7. doi: 10.1038/s41565-021-01051-7
34. [34]
  T. Han, Y. Wang, S. Ma, M. Li, N. Zhu, S. Tao, J. Xu, B. Sun, Y. Jia, Y. Zhang, et al., Adv. Sci. 9 (2022) 2203474, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202203474. doi: 10.1002/advs.202203474
35. [35]
  H. Sun, S. Sun, H. Wang, K. Cheng, Y. Zhou, X. Wang, S. Gao, J. Mo, S. Li, H. Lin, et al., Acta Biomater. 194 (2025) 352, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2025.01.030. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2025.01.030
36. [36]
  Y. Zhang, Q. Jia, F. Nan, J. Wang, K. Liang, J. Li, X. Xue, H. Ren, W. Liu, J. Ge, et al., Biomaterials 293 (2023) 121953, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121953. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121953
37. [37]
  X. Zhang, L. Li, B. Wang, Z. Cai, B. Zhang, F. Chen, G. Xing, K. Li, S. Qu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202410522, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202410522. doi: 10.1002/anie.202410522
38. [38]
  B. Wang, G. I. N. Waterhouse, B. Yang, S. Lu, Acc. Chem. Res. 57 (2024) 2928, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00516. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00516
39. [39]
  Q. Cheng, T. Zhang, Q. Wang, X. Wu, L. Li, R. Lin, Y. Zhou, S. Qu, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2408685, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202408685. doi: 10.1002/adma.202408685
40. [40]
  T. Chen, K. Liang, J. Wang, J. Li, X. Xue, Y. Hao, H. Liang, H. Ren, H. Xiao, J. Ge, et al., Nano Lett. 24 (2024) 14709, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03913. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03913
41. [41]
  J. Yang, B. Ren, X. Yin, L. Xiang, Y. Hua, X. Huang, H. Wang, Z. Mao, W. Chen, J. Deng, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2402720, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202402720. doi: 10.1002/adma.202402720
42. [42]
  Y. J. Li, Y. C. Guo, K. X. Zhang, R. R. Zhu, X. Y. Chen, Z. Z. Zhang, W. J. Yang, Adv. Sci. 11 (2024) 2306580, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202306580. doi: 10.1002/advs.202306580
43. [43]
  J. Xu, X. Zheng, T. -B. Ren, L. Shi, X. Yin, L. Yuan, X. -B. Zhang, Coord. Chem. Rev. 528 (2025) 216379, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216379. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216379
44. [44]
  Y. Li, D. Hu, M. Pan, Y. Qu, B. Chu, J. Liao, X. Zhou, Q. Liu, S. Cheng, Y. Chen, et al., Biomaterials 288 (2022) 121700, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121700. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121700
45. [45]
  D. -T. Nguyen, M. -J. Baek, S. M. Lee, D. Kim, S. -Y. Yoo, J. -Y. Lee, D. -D. Kim, Nat. Nanotechnol. 19 (2024) 1723, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01757-4. doi: 10.1038/s41565-024-01757-4
46. [46]
  M. Yu, S. Li, X. Ren, N. Liu, W. Guo, J. Xue, L. Tan, C. Fu, Q. Wu, M. Niu, et al., ACS Nano 18 (2024) 3636, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c11433. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c11433
47. [47]
  H. Xia, W. Zhou, D. Li, F. Peng, L. Yu, Y. Sang, H. Liu, A. Hao, J. Qiu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202312755, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202312755. doi: 10.1002/anie.202312755
48. [48]
  T. Zhang, X. Yang, X. Ou, M. M. S. Lee, J. Zhang, C. Xu, X. Yu, P. Gong, J. W. Y. Lam, P. Zhang, et al., Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2303186, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202303186. doi: 10.1002/adma.202303186
49. [49]
  L. H. Liu, W. X. Qiu, Y. H. Zhang, B. Li, C. Zhang, F. Gao, L. Zhang, X. Z. Zhang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 (2017) 1700220, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201700220. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201700220
50. [50]
  S. J. Hao, Y. X. Zhu, F. G. Wu, J. Control. Release. 357 (2023) 222, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.03.038. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.03.038
51. [51]
  K. Minton, Nat. Rev. Mmunol. 20 (2020) 274, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0297-2. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-0297-2
1. [1]
  Xue Wu , Yupeng Liu , Bingzhe Wang , Lingyun Li , Zhenjian Li , Qingcheng Wang , Quansheng Cheng , Guichuan Xing , Songnan Qu . Rationally assembling different surface functionalized carbon dots for enhanced near-infrared tumor photothermal therapy. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100109-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100109
2. [2]
  Wenli FENG , Lu ZHAO , Yunfeng BAI , Feng FENG . Research progress on ultralong room temperature phosphorescent carbon dots. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 833-846. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240308
3. [3]
  Qianli Ma , Tianbing Song , Tianle He , Xirong Zhang , Huanming Xiong . Sulfur-doped carbon dots: a novel bifunctional electrolyte additive for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100106-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100106
4. [4]
  Chunyuan Kang , Xiaoyu Li , Fan Yang , Bai Yang . Ionic-bond crosslinked carbonized polymer dots for tunable and enhanced room temperature phosphorescence. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100156-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100156
5. [5]
  Jiahui CHEN , Tingting ZHENG , Xiuyun ZHANG , Wei LÜ . Research progress of near-infrared absorption inorganic nanomaterials in photothermal and photodynamic therapy of tumors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2396-2414. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240106
6. [6]
  Xin Lv , Hongxing Zhang , Kaibo Duan , Wenhui Dai , Zhihui Wen , Wei Guo , Junsheng Hao . Lighting the Way Against Cancer: Photodynamic Therapy. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 70-79. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309090
7. [7]
  Siyi ZHONG , Xiaowen LIN , Jiaxin LIU , Ruyi WANG , Tao LIANG , Zhengfeng DENG , Ao ZHONG , Cuiping HAN . Targeting imaging and detection of ovarian cancer cells based on fluorescent magnetic carbon dots. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1483-1490. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240093
8. [8]
  Qi Wang , Yicong Gao , Feng Lu , Quli Fan . Preparation and Performance Characterization of the Second Near-Infrared Phototheranostic Probe: A New Design and Teaching Practice of Polymer Chemistry Comprehensive Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 342-349. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404141
9. [9]
  Rui Gao , Ying Zhou , Yifan Hu , Siyuan Chen , Shouhong Xu , Qianfu Luo , Wenqing Zhang . Design, Synthesis and Performance Experiment of Novel Photoswitchable Hybrid Tetraarylethenes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 125-133. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310050
10. [10]
  Yue WANG , Zhizhi GU , Jingyi DONG , Jie ZHU , Cunguang LIU , Guohan LI , Meichen LU , Jian HAN , Shengnan CAO , Wei WANG . Effects of kelp-derived carbon dots on embryonic development of zebrafish. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1209-1217. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230423
11. [11]
  Peng GENG , Guangcan XIANG , Wen ZHANG , Haichuang LAN , Shuzhang XIAO . Hollow copper sulfide loaded protoporphyrin for photothermal-sonodynamic therapy of cancer cells. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1903-1910. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240155
12. [12]
  Shiyi Chen , Jialong Fu , Jianping Qiu , Guoju Chang , Shiyou Hao . Waste medical mask-derived carbon quantum dots enhance the photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) over BiOBr/g-C₃N₄ S-scheme heterojunction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100135-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100135
13. [13]
  Kuaibing Wang , Feifei Mao , Weihua Zhang , Bo Lv . Design and Practice of a Comprehensive Teaching Experiment for Preparing Biomass Carbon Dots from Rice Husk. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 342-350. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407042
14. [14]
  Lingqi Zhang , Hairong Huang , Jialin Li , Li Ji , Yufan Pan , Meiling Ye , Cuixue Chen , Shunü Peng . 桂花碳量子点的绿色制备及科普应用方案. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 298-306. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409138
15. [15]
  Shiyang He , Dandan Chu , Zhixin Pang , Yuhang Du , Jiayi Wang , Yuhong Chen , Yumeng Su , Jianhua Qin , Xiangrong Pan , Zhan Zhou , Jingguo Li , Lufang Ma , Chaoliang Tan . Pt Single-Atom-Functionalized 2D Al-TCPP MOF Nanosheets for Enhanced Photodynamic Antimicrobial Therapy. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100046-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100046
16. [16]
  Li'na ZHONG , Jingling CHEN , Qinghua ZHAO . Synthesis of multi-responsive carbon quantum dots from green carbon sources for detection of iron ions and L-ascorbic acid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 709-718. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240280
17. [17]
  Zeyu XU , Anlei DANG , Bihua DENG , Xiaoxin ZUO , Yu LU , Ping YANG , Wenzhu YIN . Evaluation of the efficacy of graphene oxide quantum dots as an ovalbumin delivery platform and adjuvant for immune enhancement. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1065-1078. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240099
18. [18]
  Baohua LÜ , Yuzhen LI . Anisotropic photoresponse of two-dimensional layered α-In₂Se₃(2H) ferroelectric materials. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1911-1918. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240105
19. [19]
  Chengqian Mao , Yanghan Chen , Haotong Bai , Junru Huang , Junpeng Zhuang . Photodimerization of Styrylpyridinium Salt and Its Application in Silk Screen Printing. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 354-362. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312014
20. [20]
  Runhua Chen , Qiong Wu , Jingchen Luo , Xiaolong Zu , Shan Zhu , Yongfu Sun . Defective Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Materials for Photo-/Electrocatalytic CO₂ Reduction: Fundamentals and Perspectives. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2308052-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308052

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(21)
HTML views(2)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142