Citation: Xue Wu, Yupeng Liu, Bingzhe Wang, Lingyun Li, Zhenjian Li, Qingcheng Wang, Quansheng Cheng, Guichuan Xing, Songnan Qu. Rationally assembling different surface functionalized carbon dots for enhanced near-infrared tumor photothermal therapy[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2025, 41(9): 100109. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100109 shu

Rationally assembling different surface functionalized carbon dots for enhanced near-infrared tumor photothermal therapy

Xue Wu ^{1, †} ,
Yupeng Liu ^{1, †} ,
Bingzhe Wang ^{1, 2} ,
Lingyun Li ¹ ,
Zhenjian Li ¹ ,
Qingcheng Wang ¹ ,
Quansheng Cheng ¹ ,
Guichuan Xing ¹ ,
Songnan Qu ^1,,

1.
Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME), University of Macau, Taipa 999078, Macau SAR, China
2.
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China

Corresponding author: Songnan Qu, songnanqu@um.edu.mo
Received Date: 29 April 2025
Revised Date: 23 May 2025
Accepted Date: 29 May 2025

Fund Project: the Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau SAR 0139/2022/A3the Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau SAR 0002/2024/TFPthe Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau SAR 0007/2021/AKPthe University of Macau – Dr. Stanley Ho Medical Development Foundation "Set Sail for New Horizons, Create the Future" Grant 2025 SHMDF-OIRFS/2025/001the National Natural Science Foundation of China 62205384

Carbon dots (CDs) have emerged as promising photothermal agents for near-infrared (NIR)-mediated tumor therapy due to their excellent biocompatibility and tunable optical properties. However, it is still unclear how to precisely control their assembly behavior to enhance NIR absorption and photothermal conversion efficiency. In this work, we present a hyper-assembled electron donor/acceptor CDs complex (S-d/a-CDs), constructed by integrating electron-donating CDs (d-CDs) with electron-withdrawing CDs (a-CDs). This configuration significantly enhances the NIR absorption capacity of S-d/a-CDs. Under 740 nm laser irradiation, S-d/a-CDs achieve a remarkable photothermal conversion efficiency (PTCE) of 65.8%. S-d/a-CDs exhibit negligible cytotoxicity and effective tumor accumulation capacity through intravenous administration, enabling complete tumor elimination after NIR laser irradiation. To our knowledge, this study is the first to exploit synergistic assembles of two types of CDs for photo-physical property engineering, establishing a groundbreaking paradigm for the development of advanced NIR-triggered photothermal materials.
- Carbon dots,
- Photothermal therapy,
- Hydrogen bond,
- Assemble,
- Donor/acceptor
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