Citation: Minglei Sun, Zhong-Yong Yuan. Valorization strategies for electrodegradation of nitrogenous wastes in sewage[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2025, 41(9): 100108. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100108 shu

Valorization strategies for electrodegradation of nitrogenous wastes in sewage

Minglei Sun ,
Zhong-Yong Yuan ^,

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

Corresponding author: Zhong-Yong Yuan, zyyuan@nankai.edu.cn
Received Date: 12 February 2025
Revised Date: 27 April 2025
Accepted Date: 28 May 2025

Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22179065

The interconversion of N₂ and N-containing compounds is central to the natural nitrogen cycle, one of the most important global biogeochemical cycles, which plays a crucial role in sustaining life across all organisms. Nitrogen pollution in surface water bodies, caused by the indiscriminate discharge of industrial and domestic wastewater, has become a global environmental concern. The excessive accumulation of nitrogenous wastes poses a serious threat to human health and disrupts the natural nitrogen cycle. Traditional water purification methods, such as chemical redox processes, physical adsorption, and biological treatments, often face limitations, including high energy consumption, low efficiency, large space requirements, prolonged treatment times, sludge generation, and high operating costs. Emerging electrochemical degradation techniques offer promising solutions for efficiently degrading nitrogenous wastes. These electrochemical technologies demonstrate advantages in cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, high efficiency, and broad applicability, while also presenting opportunities to generate added value during the electrodegradation processes. Nitrogen-containing wastes in wastewater can be classified into electrophiles (e.g., nitrate and nitrite) and nucleophiles (e.g., ammonia nitrogen, hydrazine, and urea) according to their redox properties. Based on the different properties of nitrogenous wastes, coupling corresponding electrochemical degradation reactions with tailored electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices provides opportunities for additional energy and value generation. Herein, advanced insights into valorization strategies during the electrodegradation processes of representative nitrogenous wastes in sewage are subtly provided, where the approaches for enhanced value output efficiency are highlighted, including (ⅰ) coupling the electroreduction of electrophilic pollutants with Zn-electrophile batteries to achieve energy output and simultaneous chemical production, (ⅱ) coupling electro-oxidation of nucleophilic pollutants with hybrid direct fuel cells to realize energy output, (ⅲ) applying hybrid water electrolysis systems assisted with nucleophilic wastes for energy-saving and clean H₂ production, (ⅳ) assembling Zn-nucleophile batteries for energy storage and hydrogen production, and (ⅴ) producing valuable chemicals via C―N coupling processes. The cell design, coupled with selection criteria and optimizing strategies of advanced electrodes and cell configuration, is highlighted. Finally, an in-depth analysis of current challenges and future prospects is provided to deepen the understanding of advanced electrochemical cells and bridge the gap between experimental trials and practical applications with respect to mechanism investigation, electrode design and evaluation, and cell design.
- Water purification,
- Electrodegradation,
- Zn-based battery,
- Water electrolysis,
- Direct fuel cell,
- C―N coupling
1. [1]
  N. Gruber, J.N. Galloway, Nature 451 (2008) 293, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06592. doi: 10.1038/nature06592
2. [2]
  N. Lehnert, B.W. Musselman, L.C. Seefeldt, Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 (2021) 3640, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS00923G. doi: 10.1039/D0CS00923G
3. [3]
  H. Xu, Y.Y. Ma, J. Chen, W.X. Zhang, J.P. Yang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 51 (2022) 2710, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CS00857A. doi: 10.1039/D1CS00857A
4. [4]
  N. Lehnert, H.T. Dong, J.B. Harland, A.P. Hunt, C.J. White, Nat. Rev. Chem. 2 (2018) 278, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-018-0041-7. doi: 10.1038/s41570-018-0041-7
5. [5]
  J.G. Chen, R.M. Crooks, L.C. Seefeldt, K.L. Bren, R.M. Bullock, M.Y. Darensbourg, P.L. Holland, B. Hoffman, M.J. Janik, A.K. Jones, M.G. Kanatzidis, P. King, K.M. Lancaster, S.V. Lymar, P. Pfromm, W.F. Schneider, R.R. Schrock, Science 360 (2018) eaar6611, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar6611. doi: 10.1126/science.aar6611
6. [6]
  H.C.J. Godfray, J.R. Beddington, I.R. Crute, L. Haddad, D. Lawrence, J.F. Muir, J. Pretty, S. Robinson, S.M. Thomas, C. Toulmin, Science 327 (2010) 812, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185383. doi: 10.1126/science.1185383
7. [7]
  S. Mishra, V. Singh, L. Cheng, A. Hussain, B. Ormeci, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 10 (2022) 107387, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107387. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.107387
8. [8]
  W.H. Guo, K.X. Zhang, Z.B. Liang, R.Q. Zou, Q. Xu, Chem. Soc. Rev. 48 (2019) 5658, https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CS00159J. doi: 10.1039/C9CS00159J
9. [9]
  W.P.F. Barber, Water Res. 104 (2016) 53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.069. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.069
10. [10]
  A. Matei, G. Racoviteanu, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 664 (2021) 012024, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/664/1/012024. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/664/1/012024
11. [11]
  Y. Wang, C. Wang, M. Li, Y. Yu, B. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 (2021) 6720, https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00116g. doi: 10.1039/d1cs00116g
12. [12]
  J. Chatt, J.R. Dilworth, R.L. Richards, Chem. Rev. 78 (1978) 589, https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60316a001. doi: 10.1021/cr60316a001
13. [13]
  H.Y. Wang, C.C. Weng, Z.Y. Yuan, J. Energy Chem. 56 (2021) 470, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.08.030. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.08.030
14. [14]
  H.Y. Wang, J.T. Ren, M.L. Sun, W.W. Tian, Y. Feng, Z.Y. Yuan, Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2302515, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202302515. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202302515
15. [15]
  R. Lan, S.W. Tao, J.T.S. Irvine, Energy Environ. Sci. 3 (2010) 438, https://doi.org/10.1039/b924786f. doi: 10.1039/b924786f
16. [16]
  T.Z. Wang, X.J. Cao, L.F. Jiao, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202213328, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202213328. doi: 10.1002/anie.202213328
17. [17]
  X. Zhang, Y.T. Wang, Y.B. Wang, Y.M. Guo, X.Y. Xie, Y.F. Yu, B. Zhang, Chem. Commun. 58 (2022) 2777, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CC06690K. doi: 10.1039/D1CC06690K
18. [18]
  S.S. Liu, M.F. Wang, Q.Y. Cheng, Y.Z. He, J.J. Ni, J. Liu, C.L. Yan, T. Qian, ACS Nano 16 (2022) 17911, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c09168. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c09168
19. [19]
  X.Y. Peng, L.B. Zeng, D.S. Wang, Z.B. Liu, Y. Li, Z.J. Li, B. Yang, L.C. Lei, L.M. Dai, Y. Hou, Chem. Soc. Rev. 52 (2023) 2193, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CS00381C. doi: 10.1039/D2CS00381C
20. [20]
  Y. Feng, J.T. Ren, M.L. Sun, Z.Y. Yuan, Chem. Sci. 16 (4) (2025) 1528, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SC05936K. doi: 10.1039/D4SC05936K
21. [21]
  J.W. Liu, Z.Y. Li, C.D. Lv, X.Y. Tan, C. Lee, X.J. Loh, M.H. Chua, Z.B. Li, H.G. Pan, J. Chen, Q. Zhu, J.W. Xu, Q.Y. Yan, Mater. Today 73 (2024) 208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2024.01.009. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.01.009
22. [22]
  Y.Y. Zhang, Q. Yu, X. Wang, W. Guo, Chem. Eng. J. 474 (2023) 145899, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.145899. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.145899
23. [23]
  M.L. Sun, H.Y. Wang, Y. Feng, J.T. Ren, L. Wang, Z.Y. Yuan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 53 (2024) 11908, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CS00517A. doi: 10.1039/D4CS00517A
24. [24]
  Z.J. Yan, Q.H. Yang, C.P. Yang, J. Mater. Chem. A 12 (2024) 24746, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TA05108D. doi: 10.1039/D4TA05108D
25. [25]
  F.X. Yan, H.Y. Wang, Y. Feng, H. Wang, Z.Y. Yuan, J. Energy Chem. 98 (2024) 541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2024.06.054. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.06.054
26. [26]
  R. Hao, J.T. Ren, X.W. Lv, W. Li, Y.P. Liu, Z.Y. Yuan, J. Energy Chem. 49 (2020) 14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.01.007. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.01.007
27. [27]
  L. Tang, H. Peng, J. Kang, H. Chen, M. Zhang, Y. Liu, D.H. Kim, Y. Liu, Z. Lin, Chem. Soc. Rev. 53 (2024) 4877, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3cs00295k. doi: 10.1039/d3cs00295k
28. [28]
  X.W. Lv, Y.P. Liu, W.W. Tian, L.J. Gao, Z.Y. Yuan, J. Energy Chem. 50 (2020) 324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.02.055. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.02.055
29. [29]
  J. Pan, Y.Y. Xu, H. Yang, Z.H. Dong, H.F. Liu, B.Y. Xia, Adv. Sci. 5 (2018) 1700691, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700691. doi: 10.1002/advs.201700691
30. [30]
  Y. Guo, R. Zhang, S.C. Zhang, Y.W. Zhao, Q. Yang, Z.D. Huang, B.B. Dong, C.Y. Zhi, Energy Environ. Sci. 14 (2021) 3938, https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ee00806d. doi: 10.1039/d1ee00806d
31. [31]
  R. Zhang, S.C. Zhang, Y. Guo, C. Li, J.H. Liu, Z.D. Huang, Y.W. Zhao, Y.Y. Li, C.Y. Zhi, Energy Environ. Sci. 15 (2022) 3024, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee00686c. doi: 10.1039/d2ee00686c
32. [32]
  Y. Feng, J.T. Ren, Y.X. Song, W.W. Tian, H.Y. Wang, L. Wang, M.L. Sun, Z.Y. Yuan, CCS Chem. 7 (2024) 1344, https://doi.org/10.31635/ccschem.024.202404299. doi: 10.31635/ccschem.024.202404299
33. [33]
  S.L. Zhou, Y. Dai, Q. Song, L. Lu, X. Yu, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 16 (2024) 20551, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c01739. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c01739
34. [34]
  C. Peng, M.Y. Wang, S. Li, X.Z. Zeng, J.Y. Wang, W.H. Wang, Z.R. Zhang, M.F. Ye, X.W. Wei, K.L. Wu, K. Zhang, J. Zeng, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202408771, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202408771. doi: 10.1002/anie.202408771
35. [35]
  D. De, E.E. Kalu, P.P. Tarjan, J.D. Englehardt, Chem. Eng. Technol. 27 (2004) 56, https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200401832. doi: 10.1002/ceat.200401832
36. [36]
  W.Q. Yu, J.Y. Yu, M. Huang, Y.J. Wang, Y.J. Wang, J.W. Li, H. Liu, W.J. Zhou, Energy Environ. Sci. 2991‒3001 (2023) 2991, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ee01301d. doi: 10.1039/d3ee01301d
37. [37]
  F. Gong, S.H. Hong, J.M. Song, C.Z. Liu, S.L. Liu, J.J. Feng, Q.W. Wu, Y.L. Xiong, L. Medic-Pejic, Y. Cheng, Z.Q. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 13 (2025) 3435, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta07666d. doi: 10.1039/d4ta07666d
38. [38]
  S. Chen, G. Qi, R. Yin, Q. Liu, L. Feng, X. Feng, G. Hu, J. Luo, X. Liu, W. Liu, Nanoscale 15 (2023) 19577, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3nr05254k. doi: 10.1039/d3nr05254k
39. [39]
  Y. Jin, L.P. Sun, Y.C. Wang, L.H. Huo, H. Zhao, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 71 (2024) 820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.05.299. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.05.299
40. [40]
  Y.L. Fu, Y.L. Li, F.Q. Fan, B.B. Chen, X.J. Hou, Y.H. Li, H. Li, Y. Fu, W. Qi, ACS Catal. 15 (2025) 6918, https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c07320. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c07320
41. [41]
  J.Y. Ding, X.H. Hou, Y. Qiu, S.S. Zhang, Q. Liu, J. Luo, X.J. Liu, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 151 (2023) 110621, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110621. doi: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110621
42. [42]
  Y.N. Zheng, Y. Tan, X. Yu, H. Yao, S.J. Hu, J. Hu, Z. Chen, X.H. Guo, Small 20 (2024) 2312136, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202312136. doi: 10.1002/smll.202312136
43. [43]
  Z.J. Cui, P.W. Zhao, H.H. Wang, C.L. Li, W.C. Peng, J.P. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2410941, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410941. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202410941
44. [44]
  J.F. Liu, S.W. Du, W.J. Fan, Q.L. Li, Q. Yang, L. Luo, J.N. Li, F.X. Zhang, Energy Environ. Sci. 17 (2024) 9093, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EE03987D. doi: 10.1039/D4EE03987D
45. [45]
  W.J. Zhu, F. Yao, Q.F. Wu, Q. Jiang, J.X. Wang, Z.C. Wang, H.F. Liang, Energy Environ. Sci. 16 (2023) 2483, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ee00371j. doi: 10.1039/d3ee00371j
46. [46]
  Y.L. Liu, J. Zhang, R. Bai, Y. Zhao, Y.T. Zhou, X. Zhao, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 675 (2024) 526, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.213. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.213
47. [47]
  L.M. Zhou, X.Q. Chen, S.J. Zhu, K. You, Z.J. Wang, R. Fan, J. Li, Y.F. Yuan, X. Wang, J.C. Wang, Y.H. Chen, H.L. Jin, S. Wang, J.J. Lv, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202401924, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202401924. doi: 10.1002/anie.202401924
48. [48]
  N. Shang, K.L. Wang, M.H. Wei, Y.Y. Zuo, P.F. Zhang, H.W. Wang, Z. Chen, P. Pei, J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 16369, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA04294K. doi: 10.1039/D2TA04294K
49. [49]
  Y. Feng, L. Chen, Z. Yuan, Inorg. Chem. Front. 10 (2023) 5225, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3QI01113E. doi: 10.1039/D3QI01113E
50. [50]
  Z. Bi, J. Hu, M. Xu, H. Zhang, Y. Zhou, G. Hu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202313434, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202313434. doi: 10.1002/anie.202313434
51. [51]
  W.Q. Yu, Y.J. Wang, H. Tan, M. Huang, J.Y. Yu, L.L. Chen, J.G. Wang, H. Liu, W.J. Zhou, Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2402970, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202402970. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202402970
52. [52]
  R. Zhang, C. Li, H.L. Cui, Y.B. Wang, S.C. Zhang, P. Li, Y. Hou, Y. Guo, G.J. Liang, Z.D. Huang, C. Peng, C.Y. Zhi, Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 8036, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43897-6. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43897-6
53. [53]
  P.H. van Langevelde, I. Katsounaros, M.T.M. Koper, Joule 5 (2021) 290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.025. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.025
54. [54]
  I. Katsounaros, M. Dortsiou, G. Kyriacou, J. Hazard. Mater. 171 (2009) 323, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.005. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.005
55. [55]
  R. Chauhan, V.C. Srivastava, Chem. Eng. J. 386 (2020) 122065, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122065. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122065
56. [56]
  L.H. Su, K. Li, H.B. Zhang, M.H. Fan, D.W. Ying, T.H. Sun, Y.L. Wang, J.P. Jia, Water Res. 120 (2017) 1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.069. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.069
57. [57]
  Y.Y. Wei, J.J. Huang, H. Chen, S.J. Zheng, R.W. Huang, X.Y. Dong, L.K. Li, A. Cao, J.M. Cai, S.Q. Zang, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2404774, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202404774. doi: 10.1002/adma.202404774
58. [58]
  R. Huo, M. Li, W.B. Zheng, P.W. Ming, B. Li, C.M. Zhang, Z.L. Li, Energy Convers. Manag. 317 (2024) 118819, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118819. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118819
59. [59]
  Y. Wang, D.F. Ruiz Diaz, K.S. Chen, Z. Wang, X.C. Adroher, Mater. Today 32 (2020) 178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2019.06.005. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.06.005
60. [60]
  S.J. Yao, S.K. Wolfson, B.K. Ahn, C.C. Liu, Nature 241 (1973) 471, https://doi.org/10.1038/241471a0. doi: 10.1038/241471a0
61. [61]
  C. Hong, D. Park, Y. Gu, S. Park, D. Lim, D. Seo, J. Han, K. Park, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 87 (2024) 1367, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.128. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.128
62. [62]
  S. Suzuki, H. Muroyama, T. Matsui, K. Eguchi, J. Power Sources 208 (2012) 257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.043. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.043
63. [63]
  D.K. Bora, A. Faik, Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem. 48 (2024) 100944, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100944. doi: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100944
64. [64]
  T. Sakamoto, K. Asazawa, U. Martinez, B. Halevi, T. Suzuki, S. Arai, D. Matsumura, Y. Nishihata, P. Atanassov, H. Tanaka, J. Power Sources 234 (2013) 252, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.181. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.181
65. [65]
  S. Behera, C. Chauhan, B. Mondal, Small 20 (2024) 2311946, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202311946. doi: 10.1002/smll.202311946
66. [66]
  T.Y. Burshtein, Y. Yasman, L. Muñoz-Moene, J.H. Zagal, D. Eisenberg, ACS Catal. 14 (2024) 2264, https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.3c05657. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.3c05657
67. [67]
  A.S. Meke, I. Dincer, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 88 (2024) 1123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.240. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.240
68. [68]
  I. Amin, S.A. Bhat, M.M. Bhat, F.A. Sofi, A.Y. Bhat, P.P. Ingole, R. Mondal, M.O. Thotiyl, M.A. Bhat, New J. Chem. 47 (2023) 22146, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NJ04229D. doi: 10.1039/D3NJ04229D
69. [69]
  K. Yang, L.J. Hao, Y.W. Hou, J. Zhang, J.H. Yang, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 51 (2024) 966, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.279. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.279
70. [70]
  J.A. Herron, P. Ferrin, M. Mavrikakis, J. Phys. Chem. C 119 (2015) 14692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp512981f. doi: 10.1021/jp512981f
71. [71]
  Y.J. Shih, Y.H. Huang, C.P. Huang, Electrochim. Acta 263 (2018) 261, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.045. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.045
72. [72]
  D.N. Stephens, M.T. Mock, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 27 (2024) e202400039, https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202400039. doi: 10.1002/ejic.202400039
73. [73]
  V. Rosca, M.T.M. Koper, Electrochim. Acta 53 (2008) 5199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.054. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.054
74. [74]
  L. Zhang, W.X. Niu, W.Y. Gao, L.M. Qi, J.M. Zhao, M. Xu, G.B. Xu, Electrochem. Commun. 37 (2013) 57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2013.10.006. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2013.10.006
75. [75]
  D.S. Hall, D.J. Lockwood, C. Bock, B.R. MacDougall, Proc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 471 (2015) 20140792, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2014.0792. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2014.0792
76. [76]
  C.J. Huang, H.M. Xu, T.Y. Shuai, Q.N. Zhan, Z.J. Zhang, G.R. Li, Small 19 (2023) e2301130, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202301130. doi: 10.1002/smll.202301130
77. [77]
  V. Vedharathinam, G.G. Botte, J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014) 21806, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp5052529. doi: 10.1021/jp5052529
78. [78]
  S. Barik, G.P. Kharabe, P.P. Samal, R.R. Urkude, S. Kumar, A. Yoyakki, C.P. Vinod, S. Krishnamurty, S. Kurungot, Small 20 (2024) 2406589, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202406589. doi: 10.1002/smll.202406589
79. [79]
  L.Y. Gao, H.R. Sun, H. Sun, Y.S. Wang, Y.Z. Li, Y. Lu, D.J. Zhou, X.M. Sun, W. Liu, Appl. Catal. B 358 (2024) 124287, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124287. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124287
80. [80]
  P. Basumatary, D. Konwar, Y.S. Yoon, Electrochim. Acta 261 (2018) 78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.123. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.123
81. [81]
  E.T. Sayed, T. Eisa, H.O. Mohamed, M.A. Abdelkareem, A. Allagui, H. Alawadhi, K.J. Chae, J. Power Sources 417 (2019) 159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.024. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.024
82. [82]
  G. Feng, Y. Kuang, P. Li, N. Han, M. Sun, G. Zhang, X. Sun, Adv. Sci. 4 (2017) 1600179, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201600179. doi: 10.1002/advs.201600179
83. [83]
  F. Guo, D.X. Cao, M.M. Du, K. Ye, G.L. Wang, W.P. Zhang, Y.Y. Gao, K. Cheng, J. Power Sources 307 (2016) 697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.042. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.042
84. [84]
  H.M. Zhang, W.Y. Chen, H.L. Wang, X. Tong, Y.F. Wang, X. Yang, Z.C. Wu, Z.M. Liu, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 47 (2022) 16080, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.139. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.139
85. [85]
  Y.M.T.A. Putri, T.W. Chamberlain, V. Degirmenci, J. Gunlazuardi, Y.K. Krisnandi, R.I. Walton, T.A. Ivandini, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 6 (2023) 2497, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c03938. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.2c03938
86. [86]
  X. Yin, K. Zhu, K. Ye, J. Yan, D. Cao, D. Zhang, J. Yao, G. Wang, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 654 (2024) 36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.011. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.011
87. [87]
  Y.J. Cao, Y. Guo, Z.J. Hu, F.K. Gui, Y.K. Lei, J. Ni, C.M. Zhang, Q.F. Xiao, Energy Fuels 38 (2024) 14645, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c02183. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c02183
88. [88]
  X. Li, H.M. Zheng, Y.J. Liao, K.M. Huang, Y.B. Ye, H.R. Xin, H.P. Luo, G.L. Liu, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 12 (2024) 3621, https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c06691. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c06691
89. [89]
  S. Nangan, Y. Ding, A.Z. Alhakemy, Y. Liu, Z. Wen, Appl. Catal. B 286 (2021) 119892, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119892. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119892
90. [90]
  W. Xu, H.M. Zhang, G. Li, Z.C. Wu, J. Electroanal. Chem. 764 (2016) 38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.013. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.013
91. [91]
  W. Zhu, X. Zhang, F. Yao, R. Huang, Y. Chen, C. Chen, J. Fei, Y. Chen, Z. Wang, H. Liang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202300390, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202300390. doi: 10.1002/anie.202300390
92. [92]
  Z.J. Chen, X.G. Duan, W. Wei, S.B. Wang, B.J. Ni, Nano Energy 78 (2020) 105270, https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105270. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105270
93. [93]
  H.Y. Wang, J.T. Ren, L. Wang, M.L. Sun, H.M. Yang, X.W. Lv, Z.Y. Yuan, J. Energy Chem. 75 (2022) 66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2022.08.019. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.08.019
94. [94]
  H.M. Yang, H.Y. Wang, S.X. Zhai, J.T. Ren, Z.Y. Yuan, Chem. Eng. J. 489 (2024) 151236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.151236. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151236
95. [95]
  F. Sun, J. Qin, Z. Wang, M. Yu, X. Wu, X. Sun, J. Qiu, Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 4182, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24529-3. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24529-3
96. [96]
  H.Y. Wang, L. Wang, J.T. Ren, W. Tian, M.L. Sun, Y. Feng, Z.Y. Yuan, ACS Nano 17 (2023) 10965, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c03095. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03095
97. [97]
  X.W. Lv, W.W. Tian, Z.Y. Yuan, Electro. Energy Rev. 6 (2023) 23, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-022-00159-1. doi: 10.1007/s41918-022-00159-1
98. [98]
  C. Tang, R. Zhang, W. Lu, Z. Wang, D. Liu, S. Hao, G. Du, A.M. Asiri, X. Sun, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56 (2017) 842, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201608899. doi: 10.1002/anie.201608899
99. [99]
  X.Y. Zhang, G. Ma, L.L. Shui, G.F. Zhou, X. Wang, J. Energy Chem. 72 (2022) 88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2022.04.045. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.04.045
100. [100]
  H.Y. Wang, M.L. Sun, J.T. Ren, Z.Y. Yuan, Adv. Energy Mater. 13 (2022) 2203568, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202203568. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202203568
101. [101]
  L. Chen, J.T. Ren, Z.Y. Yuan, Adv. Energy Mater. 13 (2023) 2203720, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202203720. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202203720
102. [102]
  H.M. Yang, H.Y. Wang, M.L. Sun, Z.Y. Yuan, Chem. Eng. J. 475 (2023) 146134, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146134. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.146134
103. [103]
  R.Q. Xu, R.B. Sun, H.Q. Xu, G. Xie, J.J. Ge, J. Mater. Chem. A 12 (2024) 26316, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TA03382E. doi: 10.1039/D4TA03382E
104. [104]
  H.Y. Wang, F.X. Yan, H. Wang, S.X. Zhai, J.T. Ren, L. Wang, M.L. Sun, Z.Y. Yuan, Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2402611, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202402611. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202402611
105. [105]
  X.L. Sun, J. Liu, Y.M. Du, Y.R. Liu, W.N. Wang, D.H. Chen, R.Y. Zhang, L. Wang, ACS Catal. 14 (2024) 17421, https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c05825. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c05825
106. [106]
  S. Ajmal, A. Rasheed, W.X. Sheng, G. Dastgeer, Q.A.T. Nguyen, P.H. Wang, P. Chen, S.J. Liu, V.Q. Bui, M.Z. Zhu, P. Li, D.S. Wang, Adv. Mater. 37 (2024) 2412173, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202412173. doi: 10.1002/adma.202412173
107. [107]
  Z.J. Zhao, H. Zhao, X.Q. Du, X.S. Zhang, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 88 (2024) 313, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.193. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.193
108. [108]
  S.Y. Tang, Z.P. Zhang, Q.J. Lv, X.Q. Pan, J.L. Dong, L.Y. Liu, Y.Y. Wan, J. Han, F.Z. Song, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 16 (2024) 66008, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c11228. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c11228
109. [109]
  Q.H. Quan, X.L. Li, C. Song, Q.S. Jia, H.S. Lu, X.J. Cui, G.B. Liu, X. Chen, L.H. Jiang, Chem. Eng. J. 488 (2024) 150897, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150897. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.150897
110. [110]
  Y.X. Qin, Y.Y. Wang, G.Q. Jin, X.L. Tong, N.J. Yang, Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2402429, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202402429. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202402429
111. [111]
  Y.P. Huang, X. Zhang, L.F. Li, M. Humayun, H.M. Zhang, X.F. Xu, S.P. Anthony, Z.H. Chen, J.R. Zeng, D.V. Shtansky, K.F. Huo, H.S. Song, C.D. Wang, W.J. Zhang, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2024) 2401011, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202401011. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202401011
112. [112]
  Y.F. Yang, X.Y. Li, G.L. Liu, H.X. Liu, Y.H. Shi, C.M. Ye, Z. Fang, M.X. Ye, J.F. Shen, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2307979, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202307979. doi: 10.1002/adma.202307979
113. [113]
  M.X. Du, Y.J. Ji, Y.Y. Li, S.X. Liu, J.Q. Yan, Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2402776, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202402776. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202402776
114. [114]
  Z.G. Yuan, X. Sun, B. Gao, Z.g. Fan, P.x. Yang, Z.B. Feng, Chem. Eng. J. 499 (2024) 156647, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.156647. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156647
115. [115]
  N. Vadivel, A.P. Murthy, Small 20 (2024) 2407845, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202407845. doi: 10.1002/smll.202407845
116. [116]
  Y. Tong, P.Z. Chen, Inorg. Chem. Front. 11 (2024) 6218, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4QI01789G. doi: 10.1039/D4QI01789G
117. [117]
  G. Feng, Y. Pan, D. Su, D.G. Xia, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2309715, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202309715. doi: 10.1002/adma.202309715
118. [118]
  Z.K. Shi, Y. Zhang, W. Guo, Z.H. Niu, Y. Chen, J.L. Huang, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2024) 2414935, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202414935. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202414935
119. [119]
  M.A. Ahsan, T. He, J.C. Noveron, K. Reuter, A.R. Puente-Santiago, R. Luque, Chem. Soc. Rev. 51 (2022) 812, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CS00498K. doi: 10.1039/D1CS00498K
120. [120]
  Y. Feng, J.T. Ren, H.Y. Wang, L. Wang, Z.Y. Yuan, Inorg. Chem. Front. 10 (2023) 4510, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3QI00795B. doi: 10.1039/D3QI00795B
121. [121]
  J.T. Ren, Y.D. Ying, Y.P. Liu, W. Li, Z.Y. Yuan, J. Energy Chem. 71 (2022) 619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2022.03.048. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.03.048
122. [122]
  H.Y. Wang, S.X. Zhai, H. Wang, F.X. Yan, J.T. Ren, L. Wang, M.L. Sun, Z.Y. Yuan, ACS Nano 18 (2024) 19682, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c04831. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c04831
123. [123]
  W.X. Wang, J.J. Zhang, J.S. Rong, L.L. Chen, S.Q. Cui, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 680 (2025) 214, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.098. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.098
124. [124]
  H.Y. Wang, L. Wang, J.T. Ren, W.W. Tian, M.L. Sun, Z.Y. Yuan, Nanomicro Lett. 15 (2023) 155, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01128-z. doi: 10.1007/s40820-023-01128-z
125. [125]
  F.X. Yan, H.Y. Wang, L. Wang, H. Wang, Z.Y. Yuan, Inorg. Chem. Front. 11 (2024) 6376, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4QI01740D. doi: 10.1039/D4QI01740D
126. [126]
  J.Q. Xu, M.X. Zhong, S. Yan, X.J. Chen, W.M. Li, M.J. Xu, C. Wang, X.F. Lu, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 679 (2025) 171, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.09.227. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.09.227
127. [127]
  Y.Y. Feng, Q.M. Shi, J. Lin, E. Chai, X. Zhang, Z.L. Liu, L. Jiao, Y.B. Wang, Adv. Mater. 34 (2022) 2207747, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202207747. doi: 10.1002/adma.202207747
128. [128]
  C.J. Moon, V. Maheskumar, A. Min, A. Kumar, S. Lee, R.A. Senthil, M. Ubaidullah, M.Y. Choi, Small (2024) 2408569, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202408569. doi: 10.1002/smll.202408569
129. [129]
  G.Q. Ma, L.C. Miao, Y. Dong, W.T. Yuan, X.Y. Nie, S.L. Di, Y.Y. Wang, L.B. Wang, N. Zhang, Energy Stor. Mater. 47 (2022) 203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.02.019. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2022.02.019
130. [130]
  P. Thakur, K. Alam, A. Roy, C. Downing, V. Nicolosi, P. Sen, T.N. Narayanan, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 13 (2021) 33112, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c08300. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c08300
131. [131]
  F.Y. Chen, A. Elgazzar, S. Pecaut, C. Qiu, Y.G. Feng, S. Ashokkumar, Z. Yu, C. Sellers, S.Y. Hao, P. Zhu, H.T. Wang, Nat. Catal. 7 (2024) 1032, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01200-w. doi: 10.1038/s41929-024-01200-w
132. [132]
  M. Shibata, K. Yoshida, N. Furuya, J. Electroanal. Chem. 442 (1998) 67, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00504-4. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00504-4
133. [133]
  M. Shibata, K. Yoshida, N. Furuya, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 (1998) 2348, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838641. doi: 10.1149/1.1838641
134. [134]
  X.R. Zhu, M. Ge, X.L. Yuan, Y.J. Wang, Y.F. Tang, Appl. Catal. B 363 (2025) 124826, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124826. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124826
135. [135]
  Y. Zhong, H.L. Xiong, J.X. Low, R. Long, Y.J. Xiong, eScience 3 (2023) 100086, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esci.2022.11.002. doi: 10.1016/j.esci.2022.11.002
136. [136]
  Z.X. Tao, C.L. Rooney, Y.Y. Liang, H.L. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 19630, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c10714. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c10714
137. [137]
  M. Jouny, J.J. Lv, T. Cheng, B.H. Ko, J.J. Zhu, W.A. Goddard, F. Jiao, Nat. Chem. 11 (2019) 846, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-019-0312-z. doi: 10.1038/s41557-019-0312-z
138. [138]
  Z.X. Tao, Y.S. Wu, Z.S. Wu, B. Shang, C. Rooney, H.L. Wang, J. Energy Chem. 65 (2022) 367, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.06.007. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2021.06.007
139. [139]
  Y.S. Wu, Z. Jiang, Z.C. Lin, Y.Y. Liang, H.L. Wang, Nat. Sustain. 4 (2021) 725, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00705-7. doi: 10.1038/s41893-021-00705-7
140. [140]
  M. Shibata, K. Yoshida, N. Furuya, J. Electroanal. Chem. 387 (1995) 143, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(95)03992-P. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)03992-P
141. [141]
  N.N. Meng, Y.M. Huang, Y. Liu, Y.F. Yu, B. Zhang, Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 2 (2021) 100378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100378. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100378
142. [142]
  P. Guo, X.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.W. Luo, K. Chu, Chem. Commun. 60 (2024) 14649, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CC05002A. doi: 10.1039/D4CC05002A
143. [143]
  C. Chen, X.R. Zhu, X.J. Wen, Y.Y. Zhou, L. Zhou, H. Li, L. Tao, Q.L. Li, S.Q. Du, T.T. Liu, D.F. Yan, C. Xie, Y.Q. Zou, Y.Y. Wang, R. Chen, J. Huo, Y.F. Li, J. Cheng, H. Su, X. Zhao, W.R. Cheng, Q.H. Liu, H.Z. Lin, J. Luo, J. Chen, M.D. Dong, K. Cheng, C.G. Li, S.Y. Wang, Nat. Chem. 12 (2020) 717, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-020-0481-9. doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-0481-9
144. [144]
  H. Wang, Y. Jiang, S.J. Li, F.L. Gou, X.R. Liu, Y.M. Jiang, W. Luo, W. Shen, R.X. He, M. Li, Appl. Catal. B 318 (2022) 121819, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121819. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121819
145. [145]
  Y. Feng, X.W. Lv, H.Y. Wang, H. Wang, F.X. Yan, L. Wang, H.Y. Wang, J.T. Ren, Z.Y. Yuan, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 (2025) 2425687, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202425687. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202425687
1. [1]
  Kai PENG , Xinyi ZHAO , Zixi CHEN , Xuhai ZHANG , Yuqiao ZENG , Jianqing JIANG . Progress in the application of high-entropy alloys and high-entropy ceramics in water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1257-1275. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240454
2. [2]
  Hao GUO , Tong WEI , Qingqing SHEN , Anqi HONG , Zeting DENG , Zheng FANG , Jichao SHI , Renhong LI . Electrocatalytic decoupling of urea solution for hydrogen production by nickel foam-supported Co₉S₈/Ni₃S₂ heterojunction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(11): 2141-2154. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240085
3. [3]
  Jianchun Wang , Ruyu Xie . The Fantastical Dance of Miss Electron: Contra-Thermodynamic Electrocatalytic Reactions. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 331-339. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406082
4. [4]
  Haodong JIN , Qingqing LIU , Chaoyang SHI , Danyang WEI , Jie YU , Xuhui XU , Mingli XU . NiCu/ZnO heterostructure photothermal electrocatalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(6): 1068-1082. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250048
5. [5]
  Fengqiao Bi , Jun Wang , Dongmei Yang . Specialized Experimental Design for Chemistry Majors in the Context of “Dual Carbon”: Taking the Assembly and Performance Evaluation of Zinc-Air Fuel Batteries as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 198-205. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311069
6. [6]
  Zhaoxuan ZHU , Lixin WANG , Xiaoning TANG , Long LI , Yan SHI , Jiaojing SHAO . Application of poly(vinyl alcohol) conductive hydrogel electrolytes in zinc ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 893-902. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240368
7. [7]
  Qingqing SHEN , Xiangbowen DU , Kaicheng QIAN , Zhikang JIN , Zheng FANG , Tong WEI , Renhong LI . Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/foam nickel composite catalyst for efficient hydrogen production by coupling methanol oxidation and water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1953-1964. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240028
8. [8]
  Doudou Qin , Junyang Ding , Chu Liang , Qian Liu , Ligang Feng , Yang Luo , Guangzhi Hu , Jun Luo , Xijun Liu . Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Performance of Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310034-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310034
9. [9]
  Yong Zhou , Jia Guo , Yun Xiong , Luying He , Hui Li . Comprehensive Teaching Experiment on Electrochemical Corrosion in Galvanic Cell for Chemical Safety and Environmental Protection Course. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 330-336. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310109
10. [10]
  Caixia Lin , Ting Liu , Zhaojiang Shi , Hong Yan , Keyin Ye , Yaofeng Yuan . Innovative Experiment of Electrochemical Dearomative Spirocyclization of N-Acyl Sulfonamides. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 359-366. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406107
11. [11]
  Qianli Ma , Tianbing Song , Tianle He , Xirong Zhang , Huanming Xiong . Sulfur-doped carbon dots: a novel bifunctional electrolyte additive for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100106-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100106
12. [12]
  Kai CHEN , Fengshun WU , Shun XIAO , Jinbao ZHANG , Lihua ZHU . PtRu/nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1357-1367. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230350
13. [13]
  Qianwen Han , Tenglong Zhu , Qiuqiu Lü , Mahong Yu , Qin Zhong . 氢电极支撑可逆固体氧化物电池性能及电化学不对称性优化. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 2309037-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309037
14. [14]
  Lingbang Qiu , Jiangmin Jiang , Libo Wang , Lang Bai , Fei Zhou , Gaoyu Zhou , Quanchao Zhuang , Yanhua Cui . 原位电化学阻抗谱监测长寿命热电池Nb₁₂WO₃₃正极材料的高温双放电机制. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100040-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100040
15. [15]
  Wenqi Gao , Xiaoyan Fan , Feixiang Wang , Zhuojun Fu , Jing Zhang , Enlai Hu , Peijun Gong . Exploring Nernst Equation Factors and Applications of Solid Zinc-Air Battery. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 98-107. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310026
16. [16]
  Haihua Yang , Minjie Zhou , Binhong He , Wenyuan Xu , Bing Chen , Enxiang Liang . Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Performance of Iron Phosphide@Carbon Nanotubes as Cathode Material for Zinc-Air Battery: a Comprehensive Undergraduate Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 426-432. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405100
17. [17]
  Jinyao Du , Xingchao Zang , Ningning Xu , Yongjun Liu , Weisi Guo . Electrochemical Thiocyanation of 4-Bromoethylbenzene. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 312-317. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310039
18. [18]
  Tao Jiang , Yuting Wang , Lüjin Gao , Yi Zou , Bowen Zhu , Li Chen , Xianzeng Li . Experimental Design for the Preparation of Composite Solid Electrolytes for Application in All-Solid-State Batteries: Exploration of Comprehensive Chemistry Laboratory Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 371-378. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308057
19. [19]
  Kun Xu , Xinxin Song , Zhilei Yin , Jian Yang , Qisheng Song . Comprehensive Experimental Design of Preferential Orientation of Zinc Metal by Heat Treatment for Enhanced Electrochemical Performance. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 192-197. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309050
20. [20]
  Jiandong Liu , Zhijia Zhang , Mikhail Kamenskii , Filipp Volkov , Svetlana Eliseeva , Jianmin Ma . Research Progress on Cathode Electrolyte Interphase in High-Voltage Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100011-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308048

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(7)
HTML views(2)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142