Citation: Zeqiu Chen, Limiao Cai, Jie Guan, Zhanyang Li, Hao Wang, Yaoguang Guo, Xingtao Xu, Likun Pan. 电容去离子提锂技术中电极材料的研究进展[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2025, 41(8): 100089. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100089 shu

电容去离子提锂技术中电极材料的研究进展

Zeqiu Chen ¹ ,
Limiao Cai ¹ ,
Jie Guan ¹ ,
Zhanyang Li ¹ ,
Hao Wang ² ,
Yaoguang Guo ¹ ,
Xingtao Xu ³ ,
Likun Pan ^2,4

1.
Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for WEEE Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China;
2.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
3.
Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang Province, China;
4.
Institute of Magnetic Resonance and Molecular Imaging in Medicine, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Received Date: 17 January 2025
Revised Date: 3 April 2025
Accepted Date: 7 April 2025

Fund Project: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52400174, 52270129, 52370142), Shanghai Sailing Program (24YF2714000), Oriental Talent Youth Program, and Shanghai Shuguang Program (23SG52).

随着新能源领域对锂资源需求的持续增长，开发高效的锂提取技术变得及其重要。然而，由于其高能耗和可能引发的二次污染问题，传统的锂提取和回收技术具有实际应用和发展的局限性。电容去离子(CDI)技术作为一种新兴的锂提取技术，在效率、成本效益和能源消耗方面展现出巨大的潜力。本综述从文献计量入手，剖析了CDI提锂的关键研究主题，进而全面总结了在CDI提锂技术中电极材料的最新进展，并探讨了使用这些材料构建的各种CDI系统类型。本研究详细阐明了CDI系统中用于锂资源回收的主要电极材料——水系锂离子电极材料(包括LiFePO₄、LiMn₂O₄、LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂等)及其修饰材料(包括碳纳米管、石墨烯、MOF等)。此外，本文讨论了通过不同的电容去离子(CDI)系统提高锂提取效率，并评估了各种先进电极材料在这些系统中的性能。文末强调了机器学习在CDI提锂领域的应用潜力，并期望本研究将为未来开发基于CDI的高效锂提取系统提供坚实的理论基础和实践指导。
- Capacitive deionization,
- Lithium extraction,
- Electrochemical,
- Electrode material
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