Citation:
Jiaqi Shao, Yi Wang, Dunfeng Gao, Ke Ye, Qi Wang, Guoxiong Wang. Copper-indium bimetallic catalysts for the selective electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2020, 41(9): 1393-1400.
doi:
10.1016/S1872-2067(20)63577-X
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Copper-indium bimetallic catalysts with a dendritic structure are fabricated by a two-step electrodeposition method using a hydrogen evolution template for the CO2electroreduction reaction (CO2RR). The dendritic Cu-In-30 catalyst electrodeposited for 30 min shows the highest specific surface area and exposes the most active sites, resulting in improved CO2RR activity. The dendritic Cu-In-30 catalyst exhibits distinctly higher formate partial current density (42.0 mA cm-2) and Faradaic efficiency (87.4%) than those of the In-30 catalyst without the dendritic structure (the formate partial current density and Faradaic efficiency are 4.6 mA cm-2and 57.0%, respectively) at -0.85 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode, ascribed to the increased specific surface area. The Cu-In-30 catalyst can maintain stable performance for 12 h during the CO2RR. In addition, the intrinsic current density of Cu-In-30 with the dendritic structure (4.8 mA cm-2) is much higher than that of In-30 without the dendritic structure (2.1 mA cm-2), indicating that the dendritic structure promotes the CO2RR, possibly due to additional coordination unsaturated atoms.
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Keywords:
- CO2 electroreduction reaction,
- Copper,
- Indium,
- Electrodeposition,
- Formate
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