Citation:
M. Y. Lee, J. S. Nam, J. H. Seo. Synthesis of Ni-CeO2 catalyst for the partial oxidation of methane using RF thermal plasma[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2016, 37(5): 743-749.
doi:
10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61071-3
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Ni-CeO2 catalysts with a nickel content of 50 mol% were prepared using RF thermal plasma, and their catalytic activities for methane partial oxidation were characterized. For the synthesis of Ni-CeO2 catalysts, a precursor containing Ni (~5-μm diameter) and CeO2 (~200-nm diameter) powders were heated simultaneously using an RF plasma at a power level of ~52 kVA and a powder feeding rate of ~120 g/h. From the X-ray diffraction data and transmission electron microscopy images, the precursor formed into high crystalline CeO2 supports with nanosized Ni particles (< 50-nm diameter) on their surfaces. The catalytic performance was evaluated under atmospheric pressure at > 500 ℃ and a CH4:O2 molar ratio of 2:1 with Ar diluent. Although the Ni content was high (~50 mol%), the experimental results reveal a methane conversion rate of > 70%, selectivities of CO and H2 greater than 90% and slight carbon coking during an on-stream test at 550 ℃ for 24 h. However, at 750 ℃, the on-stream test revealed the formation of filament-like carbons with an increased methane conversion rate over 90%.
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Keywords:
- RF thermal plasma,
- Methane,
- Partial oxidation,
- Nickel catalyst,
- Ceria,
- Carbon deposition
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