Citation:
Rongzhi Tang, Tong Chen, Yong Chen, Yuanzhuo Zhang, Gongying Wang. Core-shell TiO2@SiO2 catalyst for transesterification of dimethyl carbonate and phenol to diphenyl carbonate[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2014, 35(4): 457-461.
doi:
10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60059-0
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Core-shell TiO2@SiO2 was prepared using a combination of reverse microemulsion and precipitation methods and used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the transesterification of dimethyl carbonate and phenol. TiO2@SiO2 calcined at 200 ℃ gave the best catalytic performance. When the amount of catalyst was 0.20 g, the phenol conversion and transesterification selectivity were 41.8% and 100%, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy was used to characterize the core-shell TiO2@SiO2 structure, and the results showed that TiO2@SiO2 is bilayer with a TiO2 core of diameter 220-300 nm and SiO2 shell of thickness 40-60 nm. The TiO2@SiO2 was reusable, and phenol conversion remained above 40% when the TiO2@SiO2 was used four times. The catalytic performance of TiO2@SiO2 in the transesterification of dimethyl carbonate and phenol was promoted by the formation of Ti-O-Si bonds.
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