Citation:
Yi-ming Jiang, Bo-tian Li, Wei Deng, Xue-yan Li, Cheng-you Kan. Effect of Monomer Feeding Mode on the Preparation of Hollow Latexes with High MAA Content in the Core Latex Preparation[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science,
;2014, 32(1): 21-28.
doi:
10.1007/s10118-014-1391-3
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In order to prepare hollow latex particles with optimum morphology based on osmotic swelling principle, three-layer core/shell latex particles with 40 wt% MAA in the core were first prepared via multistep seeded emulsion copolymerization, in which monomers were added by a semi-continuous process with monomer addition under two different forms: pure monomers' mixture (monomer addition), and pre-emulsified monomers (pre-emulsion addition). Then, the hollow latex particles with different morphologies were obtained after alkali post-treatment. Influences of the monomer feeding mode on the emulsion polymerization and the particle morphology were investigated. Results showed that the pre-emulsion addition could significantly improve the polymerization stability in each step, and greatly enhance the uniformity of shell encapsulation. The sizes of the core and core/shell latex particles obtained by the pre-emulsion addition were smaller and more uniform than those synthesized by the monomer addition, and the hollow latex particles with intact morphology were generated by alkali post-treating of the core/shell latexes prepared from the pre-emulsion addition. As the core size increased, the morphology of the post-treated particles underwent evolution from hollow to collapse. Moreover, the mechanism of the particle morphological evolution was proposed.
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