2003 Volume 14 Issue 12

The Synthesis and Anion Binding of Novel Cholic Acid-based Molecular Clefts Containing Unsymmetrically Disubstituted Urea Unit
Qi Ming MU , Cui Hua XUE , Guo Lin ZHANG , Liang Bing WANG , Shu Hua CHEN
2003, 14(12): 1211-1214
[Abstract](485) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1637KB](0)
Abstract:
A novel type of chiral molecular clefts consisting of a rigid deoxycholic acid methyl ester backbone and chiral unsymmetrically disubstituted urea side chain have been designed and synthesized. All these new receptors 3a~c and the corresponding key intermediates 1a~c and 2a~c are new compounds, their structures were confirmed by 1HNMR, IR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. These molecular clefts showed binding ability for halide anions.
An Expeditious Route for the Total Synthesis of Pondaplin Isolated from Annona glabra
Qian CHENG , Yan Wen ZHANG , Xiang ZHANG , Takayuki ORITANI
2003, 14(12): 1215-1218
[Abstract](565) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1361KB](17)
Abstract:
A novel cyclic prenylated phenylpropanoid, pondaplin 1, was first synthesized in 26% overall yields through an expeditious route (7 steps) that employed highly regio-and stereoselective phenyltellurenylation to arylacetylene and palladium (II) chloride-catalyzed carbonylation of hydroxy styryl phenyl telluride as key steps.
Synthesis of Novel Benzoylphenylurea Chitin Inhibitors from Chlorothalonil
Jun LIN , Sheng Jiao YAN , De Shou MAO , Rong XU , Li Juan YANG , Fu Chu LIU
2003, 14(12): 1219-1222
[Abstract](566) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1337KB](10)
Abstract:
Twenty-six novel benzoylphenylurea chitin inhibitor derivatives have been synthesized in over 30~50% yield from chlorothalonil 1 via sequential fluorine exchange, aminolysis, hydrolysis, decarboxylation and acylation reactions.
Synthesis and Bronchodilatory Activities of New Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones
Dun WANG , Yan Fang ZHAO , De Sheng YU , Ping GONG
2003, 14(12): 1223-1226
[Abstract](478) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1191KB](0)
Abstract:
Twelve novel pyrazolo[4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR and MS. Their in vitro bronchodilatory activities were tested in guinea-pigs. The pharmacological results show that compound 11c has more potent activity than aminophylline.
A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Chiral N-Protected 1, 2-Amino Alcohols via the Reduction of the Aminoketones
Zheng Hong ZHOU , Yi Long TANG , Kang Ying LI , Bing LIU , Chu Chi TANG
2003, 14(12): 1227-1229
[Abstract](479) [FullText HTML] [PDF 830KB](3)
Abstract:
A series of optically active N-protected 1,2-amino alcohols were synthesized via the reduction of the corresponding α-aminoketones starting from the readily available L-amino acids.
Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Photochromic Compound
Guang Fei LIU , Lang LIU , Dian Zeng JIA , Kai Bei YU
2003, 14(12): 1230-1232
[Abstract](462) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1084KB](1)
Abstract:
A new photochromic compound containing pyrazolone-ring was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined on X-ray singlecrystal diffraction, which belongs to monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/c. The UV spectrum of the compound is studied.
A Novel Photoproduct of Thymine in Phosphate-buffered Saline under Far UV Irradiation
Feng LIN , Qing Ling MA
2003, 14(12): 1233-1235
[Abstract](479) [FullText HTML] [PDF 938KB](0)
Abstract:
The photolysis of thymine in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH 8.0) under the irradiation of medium pressure mercury lamp (MPML) produces a novel compound C5H7N2O6P. The composition and structure of the compound have been identified by elemental analysis, EI-MS, UV, IR, 1H, 13C, 31P-NMR.
Catalysis Conversion Methane into C2 Hydrocarbons via Electric Field Enhanced Plasma
Bao Wei WANG , Gen Hui XU
2003, 14(12): 1236-1238
[Abstract](511) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1159KB](0)
Abstract:
In this paper the effect of catalyst and carrier in electric field enhanced plasma on methane conversion into C2 hydrocarbons was investigated. Methane coupling reaction was studied in the system of continuous flow reactor on Ni, MoO3, MnO2 catalysts and different ZSM-5 carriers. The per pass conversion of methane can be as high as 22%, the selectivity of ethylene can be as high as 23.8%, of acetylene 60.8%, of ethane 5.4% and of total C2 hydrocarbons was more than 90%. ZSM-5-25 was the better carrier and MnO2 was the better active component. The efficiency of energy was as high as 7.81%.
Uncatalyzed Condensation Reactions between Aromatic Aldehydes and Thiobarbituric Acid in Water
Bing Qin YANG , Jun LU , Min TIAN
2003, 14(12): 1239-1241
[Abstract](497) [FullText HTML] [PDF 838KB](2)
Abstract:
A series of 5-arylidene thiobarbituric acids were prepared from aromatic aldehydes and thiobarbituric acid in water without catalyst conditions in good yields. The structures were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectra.
The Condensation of Aromatic Aldehydes with Acidic Methylene Compounds in Water
Da Qing SHI , Jing CHEN , Qi Ya ZHUANG , Xiang Shan WANG , Hong Wen HU
2003, 14(12): 1242-1245
[Abstract](517) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1435KB](12)
Abstract:
The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with acidic methylene compounds such as malononitrile, methyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, bartbituric acid and 2-thiobarbituric acid proceeded very efficiently in water in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBA) and the products were isolated simply by filtration.
Facile Synthesis of Ferrocenylenones in Free Solvent at Room Temperature
Shun Jun JI , Shun Yi WANG , Zhi Liang SHEN , Ming Feng ZHOU
2003, 14(12): 1246-1248
[Abstract](481) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1005KB](0)
Abstract:
The rate of formation of aldol condensation products by being ground acetylferrocene and various aromatic aldehydes without solvent was dramatically enhanced comparing to the conventional methods. The yield is high (84%-96%) at room temperature.
A New Method to Synthesize Polytitanosilazane as Ceramic Precursor
Zhi Min ZHENG , Yong Ming LI , Yong Ming LUO , Shun Xing SU , Zhi Jie ZHANG , Shi Yan YANG , Wei GAO , Ze Min XIE
2003, 14(12): 1249-1252
[Abstract](484) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1337KB](1)
Abstract:
A new kind of polytitanosilazane precursor PTSZ for Si/C/N/Ti-based ceramic was synthesized from the condensation reaction of silazane lithium salt and titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4). The results indicated that the ceramic yield of PTSZ was much higher than that of corresponding silazane oligomer.
A New Isopropenyl Benzofuran-type Tetramer from Ligularia stenocephala
Fu Lin YAN , Ai Xia WANG , Zhong Jian JIA , Lei HE
2003, 14(12): 1253-1254
[Abstract](471) [FullText HTML] [PDF 610KB](1)
Abstract:
A new isopropenyl benzofuran-type tetramer was isolated from the roots of ligularia stenocephala and its structure was established by spectroscopic methods.
Bandunamide, a Novel Cyclopeptide from the Streptomyces Griseovariabilis bandungensis
Xing Shan TIAN , Shuang Da XIE , Xue Bing JIANG , Xiao Mao ZHOU , Li Mei YANG , Ding Jun XIAO
2003, 14(12): 1255-1258
[Abstract](527) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1206KB](3)
Abstract:
A new cyclic octapeptide, bandunamide, was isolated from the acetone extracts of streptomyces griseovariabilis bandungensis. This cyclic octapeptide exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against Phytophthora drechsleri (IC50=15 ng/mL), Colletotrchum higginsiannum (IC50=15.6 ng/mL), Piricularia oxyzae (IC50=0.2 μg/mL), and Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. (IC50=100 μg/mL). The structure elucidation of bandunamide is herein reported.
A New Furostanol Glycoside from Polygonatum odoratum
Hai Lin QIN , Zhi Hong LI , Peng WANG
2003, 14(12): 1259-1260
[Abstract](485) [FullText HTML] [PDF 792KB](0)
Abstract:
A new furostanol component glycosylated only at C-26 was isolated from the rhizomes of Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, and its structure was characterized as 22-hydroxy-25(R and S) furost-5-en-12-on-3β, 22, 26-triol 26-O-β-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic techniques and chemical methods.
Dracaenoside A and B, New C-22 Steroidal Lactone Glycosides from the Stem of Dracaena cochinchinensis
Qing An ZHENG , Chong Ren YANG
2003, 14(12): 1261-1264
[Abstract](558) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1513KB](2)
Abstract:
Two new C-22 steroidal lactone glycosides, named dracaenoside A and B were isolated from the methanol extract of the fresh stem of Dracaena cochinchinensis. Their structures were established as (20S)3β,14α,16β-trihydroxy pregn-5-ene-22-carboxylic acid (22,16)-lactone 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside and (20S)3β, 14α, 16β-trihydroxy pregn-5-ene-22-carboxylic acid (22,16)-lactone 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)[(-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside by means of 2D NMR spectral and chemical methods. It is the first time that steroidal lactone glycosides were isolated from the genus Dracaena.
Two New Cycloartane Triterpenes from The Leaves of Quercus valiabilis Blume
Li Hong ZHOU , Qi Shi SUN , Yan WANG
2003, 14(12): 1265-1267
[Abstract](475) [FullText HTML] [PDF 746KB](1)
Abstract:
Two new cycloartane triterpenes were separated from the leaves of Quercus valiabilis Blume. The structures were identified as 4α,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cycloergost-3α-yl-24-one and 4α,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cycloergost-24(24')-en-3α-yl-acetate.
New Acetylated Flavonol Glycosides from Knoxia corymbosa
Yu Bo WANG , Jian Xin PU , Hai Ying REN , Jing Feng ZHAO , Shuang Xi MEI , Zi Yan LI , Hong Bin ZHANG , Liang LI
2003, 14(12): 1268-1270
[Abstract](478) [FullText HTML] [PDF 805KB](3)
Abstract:
Two new diacetylated flavonol glycosides, kampferol-3-O-β-3", 6"-diacetylglucopyrano- side and quercetin-3-O-β-3", 6"-diacetylglucopyranoside were isolated from knoxia corymbosa. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic evidents.
Two New Lactones Metabolized from Isoline by Rat Liver Microsomes
Jun TANG , Zheng Tao WANG , Teruaki AKAO , Norio NAKAMURA , Masao HATTORI
2003, 14(12): 1271-1274
[Abstract](486) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1476KB](0)
Abstract:
Two new metabolites, namely bisline lactone and isolinecic acid lactone, were isolated from the resultant incubates after a scale-up incubation of isoline with rat liver microsomes. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data, especially those from 1D and 2D NMR experiments.
Studies on the Interaction of Beryllon Ш with Proteins by Voltammetric Technique and its Application
Wei SUN , Kui JIAO , Xue Liang WANG , Lu De LU
2003, 14(12): 1275-1277
[Abstract](473) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1074KB](0)
Abstract:
A new quantitative determination method of proteins using beryllon Ш by voltammetric technique was developed in this paper. In pH 3.5 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution, beryllon Ш can bind with human serum albumin (HSA) to form an electro-inactive supermolecular complex. Beryllon Ш has a well-defined voltammetric reduction peak at -0.38 V (vs. SCE) and the addition of protein in this solution can cause the decrease of the reductive peak current. Based on the decrease of the reduction peak current, a new electrochemical method for the determination of HSA was established with linear range of 1.0~40.0 mg/L and the detection limit of 1.0 mg/L. This method is further applied to the determination of real sample of healthy human serum.
DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis with Ultraviolet Detection using Mixed Synthetic Polymers
Qian WANG , Xu XU
2003, 14(12): 1278-1280
[Abstract](468) [FullText HTML] [PDF 907KB](0)
Abstract:
The mixtures of two polymers, poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were synthesized and used as the separation medium for double-stranded and single-stranded DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis with UV detector. On optimal conditions, 2%w/v PDMA (2%w/v PVP can be used to separate the doublet 123/124bp in pBR322/Hae III Markers.
A Novel Chemical Oscillator with Tyrosine as the Substrate
Wu YANG , Jie REN , Jin Zhang GAO , Hua YANG , Dong Yu LÜ , Xiu Hui LIU
2003, 14(12): 1281-1284
[Abstract](469) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1378KB](1)
Abstract:
A new chemical oscillating reaction system involving the manganese(II)-catalyzed reaction among potassium bromate, acetone and tyrosine in acidic medium was described in this paper. The apparent activation energy of the induction period (Ein) and that of oscillation period (Ep) were calculated, Ein=110.61 KJ/mol, Ep=159.41KJ/mol. The optimum concentration of each reactant was investigated and a steady chemical oscillating system was obtained.
Gallery-templated Synthesis of Titanium/Silicon-containing Mesoporous Montmorillonite-based Catalytic Materials
Chun Hui ZHOU , Zhong Hua GE , Xiao Nian LI , Hong Qiang GUO , Jian SUN
2003, 14(12): 1285-1288
[Abstract](479) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1565KB](0)
Abstract:
A mesoporous titanium/silicon-containing montmorillonite-based catalytic materials has been synthesized by novel gallery-templated techniques. XRD, SEM, framework IR, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms provided evidence of the formation of Si/Ti pillars. The synthetic materials show potential catalytic application for hydroxylation of phenol with peroxide.
Synthesis of Comblike Poly(methyl methacrylate) by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization with Poly(ethyl 2-bromoacrylate) as Macroinitiator
Yan SHI , Zhi Feng FU , Yu Dong ZHANG , Shu Ke JIAO
2003, 14(12): 1289-1292
[Abstract](474) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1322KB](0)
Abstract:
Comblike poly(methyl methacrylate) was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate with poly(ethyl 2-bromoacrylate) as a macroinitiator, which was prepared by conventional free radical polymerization of ethyl 2-bromoacrylate. The obtained comblike polymers were characterized by GPC and 1H NMR.
Coating Carbon Nanotubes with Europium Oxide
Hui Qun CAO , Guang Yan HONG , Jing Hui YAN , Ji Lin ZHANG , Gui Xia LIU
2003, 14(12): 1293-1295
[Abstract](498) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1111KB](0)
Abstract:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTS) coating with europium oxide by a simple method is reported in this letter for the first time. The CNTS were refluxed in a solution of nitric acid containing europium nitrate, and the pH value was subsequently ajusted with ammonia solution. At last, the mixture was filtered and annealed. The TEM micrograph showed that the CNTS were covered with a uniform thin layer with thickness of about 15 nm. The XRD results revealed that the CNTS were coated with europium oxide.
Charge-discharge Behavior of Surface-coated LiMn2O3.95F0.05 Cathode Materials at High Temperature
Zhao Yong CHEN , Yan Rong LI , Zuo Long YU
2003, 14(12): 1296-1298
[Abstract](456) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1179KB](0)
Abstract:
With inorganic salts such as LiNO3, Li2CO3, surface-coated LiMn2O3.95F0.05 were prepared by melt-impregnation method. When these surface-coated LiMn2O3.95F0.05 were used as cathode materials, their charge-discharge characters were carefully compared. As a result, they exhibited good charge-discharge properties at 50℃ high temperature. Especially, LiNO3 surface-coated LiMn2O3.95F0.05 retained nearly 80% initial reversible capacity after 130 cycles at 50℃.
Hollow Cancrinite Zeolite Spheres in situ Transformed from Fly Ash Cenosphere
De Ju WANG , Yi TANG , An Gang DONG , Ya Hong ZHANG , Ya Jun WANG
2003, 14(12): 1299-1302
[Abstract](540) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1737KB](0)
Abstract:
A novel hollow microsphere structure with cancrinite zeolite grown from the shell of fly ash cenosphere has been successfully prepared through in situ transformation in vapor phase; the orientation and morphology of cancrinite can be greatly improved by adding tetrapropylammonium hydrate into the synthetic system.
Synthesis and Electrochemical Property of Calcium Doped LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 Solid Solution
Jin Long WANG , Zi Cheng LI , Bin XIONG , Lei XIE , Liang Jie YUAN , Ju Tang SUN
2003, 14(12): 1303-1305
[Abstract](447) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1111KB](0)
Abstract:
A divalent ion doped LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 solid solution, LiNi0.79Co0.20Ca0.01O2, was synthesized in air at 720℃. The structure and electrochemical property as cathode material of lithium ion batteries were measured by XRD and charge-discharge system. The solid solution showed high capacity and good cycle-ability. The second discharged capacity reached 190 mAh·g-1 at the current density of 100 mA·g-1.
Rapid Fabrication of Hollow SiO2 Spheres with Novel Morphology
Dong Jun WANG , Qun LUO , Dan Dan JIA , Xiao Dong LI , Xin Qiou WANG , Yong Huang , Zhen ZHEN , Xin Hou LIU
2003, 14(12): 1306-1308
[Abstract](480) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1059KB](1)
Abstract:
The hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) occurred on the surface of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microshperes immediately after these microshperes were prepared in TEOS. Micron-sized hollow SiO2 spheres were obtained by calcination of the coated PMMA microshperes. It was found that the final hollow spheres were constituted by small SiO2 particles.
Degradation Mechanism of Cationic Red X-GRL by Ozonation
Wei Rong ZHAO , Xin Hua XU , Hui Xiang SHI , Da Hui WANG
2003, 14(12): 1309-1312
[Abstract](496) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1411KB](0)
Abstract:
The degradation mechanism of Cationic Red X-GRL was investigated when the intermediates, the nitrate ion and the pH were analyzed in the ozonation. The degradation of the Cationic Red X-GRL includes the de-auxochrome stage, the decolour stage, and the decomposition of fragment stage. During the degradation process, among the six nitrogen atoms of Cationic Red X-GRL, one is transferred into a nitrate ion, one becomes the form of an amine compound, and the rest four are transformed into two molecules of nitrogen. In the course of the ozonation of Cationic Red X-GRL, the direct attack of ozone is the main decolour effect.
Theoretical Studies on the Spin Exchange Interaction in Copper(II) Complexes Coordinated with Nitronyl Nitroxide
Jie REN , Hai Yan WEI , Qi Hua ZHAO , Zhi Da CHEN
2003, 14(12): 1313-1316
[Abstract](454) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1451KB](1)
Abstract:
Nitronyl nitroxide radical 1, NIT (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-1-oxyl-3-oxide) and copper(II) chloride complexes with nitronyl nitroxide 2,[Cu(NITPh)2Cl2] (NITPh=2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) were studied with density functional theory (DFT). The magnetic orbital analysis reveals that the antiferromagnetic coupling for complex 2 is due to the antibonding σ*-orbital overlap between dx2-y2 (Cu) and π* (NO) orbitals. Also, spin population and atomic charge distribution analysis suggest that for AFS of complex 2 the antiferromagnetic coupling between the radical ligands and the copper(II) ion originates from the spin delocalization induced by the α electron transfer from π*(NO) to dx2-y2 (Cu) orbital.
Quasiclassical Trajectory Study of Collisional Energy Transfer between Highly Excited C6F6 and N2,O2 and Ground State C6F6
Jian Hua ZHOU , Shao Kun WANG , Zhi Jun YU , Hai Hui JIANG , Yue Shu GU
2003, 14(12): 1317-1320
[Abstract](466) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1361KB](0)
Abstract:
Quasiclassical trajectory calculation (QCT) is used frequently for studying collisional energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited molecules and bath gases. In this paper, the QCT of the energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited C6F6 and N2,O2 and ground state C6F6 were performed. The results indicate that highly vibrationally excited C6F6 transferred vibrational energy to vibrational distribution of N2, O2 and ground state C6F6, so they are V-V energy transfer. Especially it is mainly V-V resonance energy transfer between excited C6F6 and ground state C6F6, excited C6F6 transfers more vibrational energy to ground state C6F6 than to N2 and O2. The values of QCT,-<△Evib>of excited C6F6 are smaller than those of experiments.
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