2024 Volume 39 Issue 6

2024, 39(6):
[Abstract](304) [FullText HTML] [PDF 28818KB](0)
Abstract:
The Conception and Practice of Cultivating Outstanding and Diverse Graduate Students in Basic Disciplines: A Case Study of Graduate Student Cultivation in Chemistry Program at Peking University
Yifang Xu , Jie Zheng , Liangbing Gan
2024, 39(6): 1-6  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202404018
[Abstract](471) [FullText HTML] [PDF 601KB](2)
Abstract:
The cultivation of outstanding innovative talents in fundamental disciplines is a crucial task for universities in talent development. The chemistry program at Peking University (PKU) is committed to educating future leaders in the field of chemistry...
Synergizing Ideological and Political Education with Professional Education: Overcoming Challenges in Cultivating Innovative Talents in Basic Sciences under New Circumstances
Lihong Niu , Huaping Xu , Ying Yu
2024, 39(6): 7-11  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311090
[Abstract](288) [FullText HTML] [PDF 405KB](1)
Abstract:
The cultivation of high-level innovative talents in basic disciplines, particularly under the current situation, faces significant opportunities and challenges. Addressing the specific issues encountered in this context, this paper explores the intri...
Chem&Bio Interdisciplinary Graduates Training in Nanjing University Promoted by Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center
Luhong Chen , Yan Zhang
2024, 39(6): 12-16  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311089
[Abstract](399) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1071KB](0)
Abstract:
With the advancement of multi-discipline studies, how to promote interdisciplinary research and to train graduate students with motivation and ability to perform chemistry-related interdisciplinary studies has become a topic of great interest for uni...
Improving Postgraduate Cultivation in Chemistry Discipline: A Case Study of the Chemistry Program in Jilin University
Hui Li , Wei Cheng , Meng Yu , Yi Li
2024, 39(6): 17-22  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403047
[Abstract](285) [FullText HTML] [PDF 368KB](0)
Abstract:
The graduate education in chemistry is tasked with the critical responsibility of cultivating talented chemists for the nation. In recent years, the chemistry discipline of Jilin University has been refining its postgraduate cultivation mode to promo...
Cultivation of Scientific Research Innovation Abilities in Chemistry Graduate Students at Local Universities
Wei Tan , Feng Shi
2024, 39(6): 23-28  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311098
[Abstract](453) [FullText HTML] [PDF 951KB](0)
Abstract:
The capacity for scientific research and innovation in chemistry graduate students is crucial for national scientific advancement and socio-economic development. This paper examines the current state of the cultivation of scientific research innovati...
Nurturing with Dedication: Springing into Excellence in Chemistry Postgraduate Education at Northeast Normal University
Wei Zhao , Ying Gan , Xihe Bi
2024, 39(6): 29-36  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312032
[Abstract](332) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1381KB](0)
Abstract:
Postgraduate Cultivation is tasked with the crucial mission of developing high-level talents and fostering innovation, serving as a vital pillar for national progress. The chemistry discipline of Northeast Normal University adheres to the principles ...
Discussion on the Current Situation and Strategies for Academic Master’s Education in Chemistry
Sunting Xuan , Hang Shen , Xin Wang
2024, 39(6): 37-41  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401013
[Abstract](389) [FullText HTML] [PDF 379KB](1)
Abstract:
Graduate education plays an irreplaceable and pivotal role in the path to achieving socialist modernization. Focusing on the characteristics of the Chemistry major, this paper examines the current state of academic master’s education in this field in...
Exploration and Practice of the “Progressive” Integrated Training Mode for Innovative Chemistry Talents at Comprehensive Universities in Western China
Suqing Shi , Anyang Li , Yuan He , Jianli Li , Xinjun Luan
2024, 39(6): 42-49  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402009
[Abstract](322) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2084KB](0)
Abstract:
Northwest University, as a regional comprehensive university, has pioneered a distinctive “progressive” integrated training mode for innovative chemistry talents to address the key educational challenges in Western China. This model condensed the spi...
Exploration and Reflection on Graduate Curriculum Development under the New Paradigm of Chemistry Advancement
Qiaowei Li , Huadong Wang , Junli Hou
2024, 39(6): 50-54  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401044
[Abstract](479) [FullText HTML] [PDF 653KB](0)
Abstract:
The field of chemistry is currently experiencing rapid advancements in science and technology, swift interdisciplinary integration, and explosion of information. One of the key challenges in graduate chemical education is the development of a new cur...
Research and Practice on the Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Chemistry Graduate Students in Electronic Information Universities: A Case Study of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Xiangchun Li , Wei Xue , Xu Liu , Wenyong Lai
2024, 39(6): 55-62  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310018
[Abstract](354) [FullText HTML] [PDF 945KB](0)
Abstract:
Taking Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications as an example, the innovation potential of graduate students is stimulated through the establishment of “competition-student-teaching” three-link integrated innovative practice and “motivation...
Teaching Reform and Practice in Professional English Courses for Graduate Students Majoring in Materials and Chemical Engineering
Wanmei Li , Yingying Weng , Shouchun Yin
2024, 39(6): 63-71  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310135
[Abstract](329) [FullText HTML] [PDF 833KB](2)
Abstract:
Starting from the current status of professional English courses for graduate students majoring in materials and chemical engineering, this paper summarizes the teaching content of professional English based on various research fields and directions....
Development and Exploration of the Ideological and Political Education Framework in Applied Chemistry Postgraduate Curriculum
Haiyuan Wang , Shanshan Cheng , Hui Yang
2024, 39(6): 72-82  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311020
[Abstract](409) [FullText HTML] [PDF 7488KB](0)
Abstract:
Graduate education is a pivotal element in the cultivation of elite innovative talent and is central to the strategies of national rejuvenation through scientific and educational excellence, talent empowerment, and innovation-driven development. The ...
Exploration and Practice on the Cultivation of Chemistry Professional Degree Postgraduate in Engineering University: Taking the Postgraduate Training of Materials and Chemical Engineering Major in Northwestern Polytechnical University as an Example
Yan Lyu , Hua Qiu , Yongqiang Guo , Yi Yan , Junwei Gu
2024, 39(6): 83-89  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311073
[Abstract](478) [FullText HTML] [PDF 881KB](0)
Abstract:
In the process of graduate classification training, this paper explores and practices the cultivation of professional degree postgraduates in chemistry-related majors, with a focus on the unique aspects of materials and chemical engineering disciplin...
Practice of Cultivating Multi-Disciplinary Talents with Comprehensive Skills through Demand-Driven, Individualized Education, and Humanities and Science Integration
Xiao-Qi Xu , Yapei Wang
2024, 39(6): 90-97  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311049
[Abstract](348) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1904KB](0)
Abstract:
The rapidly evolving landscape of scientific research, marked by interdisciplinary integration, offers promising opportunities for addressing complex scientific problems. As the advancements in modern science and the breakthroughs in core techniques ...
Research on the “Project-based” Master’s Degree Model for Graduate Students in Materials and Chemical Engineering
Xinyue Zhang , Yifeng Ding , Ning Ma
2024, 39(6): 98-102  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312093
[Abstract](341) [FullText HTML] [PDF 343KB](0)
Abstract:
This paper examines the challenges faced by graduate students pursuing professional degrees in materials and chemical engineering., It proposes a "project-based" training model, featuring collaborative training bases, reformed admission processes, “d...
Exploration of Undergraduate and Graduate Integrated Teaching in Polymer Chemistry with Aerospace Characteristics
Lijun Huo , Mingcun Wang , Tianyi Zhao , Mingjie Liu
2024, 39(6): 103-111  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312059
[Abstract](373) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2795KB](2)
Abstract:
This paper investigates the integration of undergraduate and graduate education in polymer chemistry within the context of aerospace features. It outlines the development and practical application of a structured, modular polymer chemistry tailored t...
Practice and Reflection in Training Medicinal Chemistry Graduate Students
Peng Zhan
2024, 39(6): 112-121  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402022
[Abstract](470) [FullText HTML] [PDF 5215KB](2)
Abstract:
Drawing from the author’s years of scientific research and graduate mentorship, this paper examines the challenges encountered in the training of medicinal chemistry graduate students. It also outlines effective strategies of cultivating expertise in...
Illuminating the Teaching of Science and Engineering Graduate Courses with “Curriculum Ideology and Politics”
Hongxia Yan , Weixu Feng , Junyan Yao , Wei Tian , Rui Wang
2024, 39(6): 122-127  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310059
[Abstract](354) [FullText HTML] [PDF 889KB](0)
Abstract:
Addressing the challenges of the late start, numerous problems and the difficulty of integrating ideological and political education into graduate courses, this paper takes the course “Research Progress in Luminescent Materials” as a teaching case. I...
Flipped Classroom Approach in Teaching Professional English Reading and Writing to Polymer Graduates
Wenbing Hu , Jin Zhu
2024, 39(6): 128-131  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310015
[Abstract](363) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1105KB](0)
Abstract:
Mastery of professional English reading and writing is a pivotal skill for graduates embarking on independent research. In our approach, we implemented an online flipped classroom teaching, where doctoral freshmen specializing in polymer science take...
Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education Construction in the Course of Practical Instrument Analysis Theory
Qiang Xu , Rong Zhang , Liyan Zhang , Jinxuan Liu , Shuo Wu , Rongwen Lv
2024, 39(6): 132-136  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311018
[Abstract](319) [FullText HTML] [PDF 438KB](0)
Abstract:
In alignment with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s directives from the postgraduate education conference, the course “Practical Instrumental Analysis Theory” aims to embody a comprehensive and holistic approach to student development. Specifically, the...
Discussion on the Teaching Reform of Environmental Functional Materials within the Context of “Double First-Class” Initiative: Emphasizing the Integration of Industry, Academia, Research, and Application
Nana Wang , Gaosheng Zhang , Huosheng Li , Tangfu Xiao
2024, 39(6): 137-144  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312010
[Abstract](304) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2083KB](0)
Abstract:
In the context of the “Double First-Class” initiative, advancing the deep integration of industry, academia, research, and application in curriculum teaching is an effective strategy to enhance the quality of graduate education, thereby meeting the e...
Fostering an International Perspective in Postgraduate Student Teaching: A Case Study of the Organic Structure Analysis Course
Yaofeng Yuan , Keyin Ye , Chunfa Xu , Hong Yan , Yuanming Li
2024, 39(6): 145-150  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402024
[Abstract](396) [FullText HTML] [PDF 437KB](3)
Abstract:
Postgraduate education represents the pinnacle of higher education, and is a crucial benchmark for gauging a country's competitiveness in higher education, as well as being a primary conduit for the independent cultivation of elite innovative talents...
Metacognitive Enhancement in Diversifying Ideological and Political Education within Graduate Course: A Case Study on “Solar Cell Performance Enhancement Technology”
Yipeng Zhou , Chenxin Ran , Zhongbin Wu
2024, 39(6): 151-159  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312096
[Abstract](324) [FullText HTML] [PDF 999KB](0)
Abstract:
This paper presents a case study on the course “Solar Cell Performance Enhancement Technology”, integrating elements of ideological and political education (IPE) into postgraduate specialty through the adoption of metacognition theory. It delves into...
Enhancing the Comprehensive Quality and Innovation Abilities of Graduate Students through a “Student-Centered, Dual Integration and Dual Drive” Teaching Model: A Case Study in the Course of Chemical Reaction Kinetics
Xuzhen Wang , Xinkui Wang , Dongxu Tian , Wei Liu
2024, 39(6): 160-165  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401074
[Abstract](427) [FullText HTML] [PDF 870KB](1)
Abstract:
In the foundational graduate course “Chemical Reaction Kinetics”, we adhere to an educational philosophy centered on students’ learning and development. The curriculum is tightly integrated with both ideological and political education and cutting-ed...
Curriculum Development and Blended Teaching Practice in the Graduate Course on Elemental Inorganic Chemistry
Huan Zhang , Linyu Pu , Wei Wang , Yatang Dai , Xu Huang
2024, 39(6): 166-173  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402010
[Abstract](348) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1347KB](0)
Abstract:
To cultivate high-quality, research-oriented, innovative talents, significant efforts have been made to develop the course resources and reform the teaching models for the graduate course “Elemental Inorganic Chemistry”. Key initiatives include recon...
Missions and Challenges of Instrumental Analysis Course in the New Era
Xiaofei Zhou , Yu-Qing Cao , Feng Zhu , Li Qi , Linhai Liu , Ni Yan , Zhiqiang Zhu
2024, 39(6): 174-180  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310058
[Abstract](453) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1150KB](1)
Abstract:
Against the backdrop of China’s scientific and technological advancement demands and the transformative epoch of the new century, particularly as the nation progresses from a “manufacturing giant” to a “manufacturing powerhouse”, this paper discusses...
Exploration and Practice in Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Management under Broad-based Admission Programs
Zhihui Wen , Zhanheng Feng , Xue Qi , Xiaohang Qiu
2024, 39(6): 181-188  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310081
[Abstract](305) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2613KB](0)
Abstract:
Excellent laboratory conditions and efficient management are essential for the success of experimental class instruction. To utilize laboratories more scientifically and effectively, providing an enhanced teaching platform for both educators and stud...
Reform and Practice of Analytical Chemistry Teaching under the Guidance of Course Ideology and Politics
Tian Li , Liping Zhang , Ling Liu , Ruifang Li , Longfei Mao , Hui Yang
2024, 39(6): 189-194  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310014
[Abstract](450) [FullText HTML] [PDF 956KB](0)
Abstract:
Addressing the challenges inherent in the traditional teaching mode of analytical chemistry course, this paper takes the initiative under the concept of course ideology and politics to implement educational reforms. It outlines a comprehensive strate...
Reform and Practice of Online and Offline Blended Teaching in Structural Chemistry Course
Zhiguang Xu , Xuan Xu , Qiong Luo , Ganquan Wang , Bin Peng
2024, 39(6): 195-200  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310112
[Abstract](404) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1197KB](3)
Abstract:
With the trend of “Internet plus” and the reform of college entrance examinations, the teaching reform in the field of chemistry continues to deepen. The teaching team of the Structural Chemistry course at South China Normal University has conducted ...
Research-Oriented Experimental Teaching in Chemistry Education at Normal University: Taking the Project of Recovering Silver Nitrate from Silver-Containing Waste as an Example
Qijin Mo , Meifang Zhuo , Zhiyi Zhong , Chunfang Gan , Lixia Zhang
2024, 39(6): 201-206  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310099
[Abstract](388) [FullText HTML] [PDF 623KB](0)
Abstract:
Research-oriented experimental teaching has emerged as a prominent focus in higher education’s pedagogical studies. Silver nitrate, a notably costly reagent, poses a dual opportunity when recovered from silver-containing waste: it mitigates environme...
Teaching Reform of Organic Synthesis Experiments by Introducing Reverse Thinking and Design Concepts: Taking the Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid Based on Retrosynthetic Analysis as an Example
Yuan Zheng , Quan Lan , Zhenggen Zha , Lingling Li , Jun Jiang , Pingping Zhu
2024, 39(6): 207-213  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310065
[Abstract](484) [FullText HTML] [PDF 761KB](0)
Abstract:
The paper introduced the teaching design of leading the reverse reasoning thinking mode into organic synthesis experimental teaching, taking a classic organic chemistry experimental project—the synthesis of cinnamic acid,as an example. After teaching...
Exploration of the Deep Integration Strategy between Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Applied Chemistry Major Courses
Peiqi Gao , Jiao Zheng , LiMiao Chen , Yi Zhang
2024, 39(6): 214-219  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310086
[Abstract](437) [FullText HTML] [PDF 388KB](0)
Abstract:
Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important approach to meet the major strategic needs of our country’s higher education. In response to changes in talent demand, this study is based on the applied chemistry major at Central South Unive...
Development of a Practical Teaching System for the Applied Chemistry Major Emphasizing “Industry-Education Integration, University-Enterprise Cooperation, and Multi-Dimensional Combination”
Chengbin Gong , Guona Zhang , Qian Tang , Hong Lei , Ling Kong , Wenshan Ren
2024, 39(6): 220-225  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309104
[Abstract](547) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1510KB](3)
Abstract:
The concept of “Industry-Education Integration, University-Enterprise Cooperation” represents a pivotal approach in contemporary higher education for nurturing talents suited to the demands of the new era, thereby guiding the trajectory of talent dev...
Concerted Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions
Wentao Lin , Wenfeng Wang , Yaofeng Yuan , Chunfa Xu
2024, 39(6): 226-230  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310095
[Abstract](758) [FullText HTML] [PDF 536KB](4)
Abstract:
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions play a crucial role in the synthesis of organic compounds and are considered to be one of the most important synthetic transformations. Traditionally, these reactions have been described as stepwise proces...
Exploring the Fascinating Realm of Quantum Dots
Miaomiao He , Zhiqing Ge , Qiang Zhou , Jiaqing He , Hong Gong , Lingling Li , Pingping Zhu , Wei Shao
2024, 39(6): 231-237  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310040
[Abstract](382) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3909KB](2)
Abstract:
Quantum dot materials have garnered increasing attention in recent years due to their excellent properties, such as stimulated emission, narrow emission half-peak width, and continuously adjustable luminous colors. This article provides a brief overv...
Colors of Dotted Stone: The Colorful World of Dunhuang Murals
Tianlong Zhang , Xinyuan Zhang , Xing Zhao , Hongsheng Tang , Yan Li , Hua Li
2024, 39(6): 238-245  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401047
[Abstract](478) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4566KB](0)
Abstract:
The Dunhuang murals, as the jewels of ancient Chinese art, represent a rich repository of history, culture, art, and religious heritage, whose value is immeasurable. The pigments used in these murals, meticulously selected from natural minerals, brin...
Exploration and Practice in Innovative and Interesting Scientific Research Skills Training for Wood Magnetization
Lili Wang , Chunxia Chen , Lina Jia , Li Guo , Jingjing Cao
2024, 39(6): 246-252  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310088
[Abstract](299) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1579KB](0)
Abstract:
Universities serve as the cradle for nurturing insightful, independently thinking, and innovation-driven professionals. The experimental training courses in scientific research skills, where wood is transformed into a magnet, elevate students’ capaci...
Application of Chemical Transformation Driven Impurity Separation in Experiments Teaching: A Novel Method for Purification of α-Fluorinated Mandelic Acid
Yang Chen , Peng Chen , Yuyang Song , Yuxue Jin , Song Wu
2024, 39(6): 253-263  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310077
[Abstract](303) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1771KB](0)
Abstract:
In line with the comprehensive experimental teaching philosophy of “problem-oriented, interest-driven, and self-directed exploration”, the theory of “chemical transformation-driven impurity separation” has been integrated into organic chemistry labor...
Innovative Experimental Teaching Design for 3D Printing High-Strength Hydrogel Experiments
Qiang Zhou , Pingping Zhu , Wei Shao , Wanqun Hu , Xuan Lei , Haiyang Yang
2024, 39(6): 264-270  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310064
[Abstract](327) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1250KB](0)
Abstract:
Currently, the content of 3D printing teaching experiments mostly focuses on introducing students to the basic workflow of 3D printing using commercially available polymers. However, these basic experiments often fail to expose students to cutting-ed...
Innovative Experimental Teaching of Escherichia coli Detection Based on Paper Chip
Qin Tu , Anju Tao , Tongtong Ma , Jinyi Wang
2024, 39(6): 271-277  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309062
[Abstract](353) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2077KB](2)
Abstract:
An innovative experimental approach based on a microfluidic paper-based chip has been designed for specific detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli). The chip is fabricated for detecting E. coli in water samples. The main contents include the preparat...
Experimental Teaching Design on Synthesis and Antitumor Activity Study of Cu-Pyropheophorbide-a Methyl Ester
Ping Song , Nan Zhang , Jie Wang , Rui Yan , Zhiqiang Wang , Yingxue Jin
2024, 39(6): 278-286  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310087
[Abstract](339) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1441KB](2)
Abstract:
In this experiment, Cu-pyropheophorbide-a methyl ester (Cu-MPPa) was designed to be synthesized for cancer therapy mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione depletion. Additionally, it facilitates the maintenance of high intracellular...
Polyethylene Glycol-Ammonium Sulfate-Nitroso R Salt System for the Separation of Cobalt (II)
Xinhao Yan , Guoliang Hu , Ruixi Chen , Hongyu Liu , Qizhi Yao , Jiao Li , Lingling Li
2024, 39(6): 287-294  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310073
[Abstract](343) [FullText HTML] [PDF 977KB](1)
Abstract:
The extraction efficiency of Co2+ was systematically evaluated under the condition of a pH 5 buffer solution. Three scenarios were examined: the extraction of Co2+ in Co2+ alone, Ni2+ alone and a mixed Co2+ and Ni2+ solution. Results indicated that t...
Virtual Simulation Experiment for Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Analysis
Tianlong Zhang , Jiajun Zhou , Hongsheng Tang , Xiaohui Ning , Yan Li , Hua Li
2024, 39(6): 295-302  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312049
[Abstract](372) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2690KB](0)
Abstract:
Virtual simulation experiments represent an emerging trend in the pedagogical approach to teaching large-scale instrument analysis, effectively integrating virtual simulation technology with hands-on instrument training to maximize students' comprehe...
Online Monitoring and Mechanistic Analysis of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (DAT) Synthesis via Raman Spectroscopy: A Recommendation for a Comprehensive Instrumental Analysis Experiment
Tianlong Zhang , Rongling Zhang , Hongsheng Tang , Yan Li , Hua Li
2024, 39(6): 303-311  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312006
[Abstract](340) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2738KB](1)
Abstract:
This paper presents a comprehensive instrumental analysis experiment featuring online monitoring of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (DAT) synthesis via Raman spectroscopy and the exploration of the reaction mechanism. Highlighting a synthesis that integra...
Electrochemical Thiocyanation of 4-Bromoethylbenzene
Jinyao Du , Xingchao Zang , Ningning Xu , Yongjun Liu , Weisi Guo
2024, 39(6): 312-317  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310039
[Abstract](303) [FullText HTML] [PDF 818KB](2)
Abstract:
This study translates the research achievements of the National Undergraduate Innovation Training Program (research on electrochemical-promoted benzylic thiocyanation) into an innovative undergraduate organic chemistry experiment. Organic electrosynt...
Crimson Romance
Mingxiang Shen , Tianmei Li , Qingcao Li , Wanli Wei , Xingyu Long
2024, 39(6): 318-325  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311038
[Abstract](355) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1290KB](0)
Abstract:
Behind some romantic and magical illusions lie chemical reactions. This experiment revolves around captivating phenomena related to "crimson romance," engaging the public with a few simple and intriguing demonstrations of chemical reactions. Among th...
Electrochemical Monitoring of Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol Pollutants: A Recommended Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Experiment
Hongbo Zhang , Yihong Tang , Suxia Zhang , Yuanting Li
2024, 39(6): 326-333  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310013
[Abstract](484) [FullText HTML] [PDF 853KB](2)
Abstract:
The scope of analytical chemistry experiments conducted in higher education institutions tends to be limited, predominantly focusing on traditional analytical methods and the fundamental principles of instruments. Introducing a comprehensive experime...
Color Catcher: A Marvelous Encounter of Starch and Iodine
Lin Ding , Jinpeng Zhang , Junfeng Li , Daying Liu
2024, 39(6): 334-341  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311064
[Abstract](614) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2165KB](5)
Abstract:
Starch, a plant polysaccharide typically comprising amylose and amylopectin, exhibits a well-known property of turning blue upon encountering iodine. This color reaction, celebrated for its sensitivity, has found widespread application in experiments...
One-Step Synthesis of Benorilate Guided by Green Chemistry Principles and in vivo Dynamic Evaluation
Bingliang Li , Yuying Han , Dianyang Li , Dandan Liu , Wenbin Shang
2024, 39(6): 342-349  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311070
[Abstract](713) [FullText HTML] [PDF 565KB](1)
Abstract:
The current synthesis of benorilate typically involves the Schotten-Baumann esterification, which generates harmful gases HCl and SO2 from the reagent SOCl2, posing environmental concerns. Moreover, the process entails multiple steps. In this study, ...
A Green Chemistry Experiment on Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzophenone
Liangzhen Hu , Li Ni , Ziyi Liu , Xiaohui Zhang , Bo Qin , Yan Xiong
2024, 39(6): 350-356  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312001
[Abstract](491) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1160KB](3)
Abstract:
The oxidation of alcohols to ketones constitutes a crucial aspect of undergraduate organic chemistry theory. Benzophenone, the resultant product of the reaction, finds extensive applications in fields such as photoinitiators and UV-curable coatings. ...
The Hidden World of Surface Tension and Droplets
Yutong Dong , Huiling Xu , Yucheng Zhao , Zexin Zhang , Ying Wang
2024, 39(6): 357-365  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312022
[Abstract](361) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1535KB](0)
Abstract:
This experiment delves into the common phenomenon of surface tension in everyday life. By systematically optimizing existing methods from the literature, we create solutions of different concentrations using a mixture of glycerol and water, with food...
Discovering the Beauty of Life: Adding Some “Ingredients” to Crystals
Yan Xiao , Shuling Li , Yifan Li , Jianing Fan , Linlin Shi
2024, 39(6): 366-372  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312025
[Abstract](333) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2006KB](2)
Abstract:
In this experiment, the influence of different impurities on chemical crystallization was explored using materials from daily life. Factors affecting crystal growth were studied, resulting in crystals with diverse morphologies. Based on these finding...
A Comprehensive Experiment Based on Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction into Ammonia: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance Exploration, and Applicable Design of Copper-based Catalysts
Jiapei Zou , Junyang Zhang , Xuming Wu , Cong Wei , Simin Fang , Yuxi Wang
2024, 39(6): 373-382  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312081
[Abstract](998) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1683KB](13)
Abstract:
Electrocatalysis, as a focal point in the fields of nanomaterials and energy chemistry, holds the key to futural energy storage and conversion technologies. Against the backdrop of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”, electrocatalytic nitrate reduc...
Preparation and Photoelectric Performance Characterization of Perovskite CsPbBr3 Thin Films
Xinyuan Shi , Chenyangjiang , Changyu Zhai , Xuemei Lu , Jia Li , Zhu Mao
2024, 39(6): 383-389  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312019
[Abstract](357) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2822KB](0)
Abstract:
This experiment is a comprehensive chemistry experiment designed for undergraduate students’ ability level and integrated with the forefront of the photovoltaic field. A simple spin-coating method is used to prepare CsPbBr3 perovskite thin films on c...
Research on Kinetic and Thermodynamic Transformations of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Fluorescent Anti-Counterfeiting Application information: Introducing a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment
Yue Wu , Jun Li , Bo Zhang , Yan Yang , Haibo Li , Xian-Xi Zhang
2024, 39(6): 390-399  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403028
[Abstract](660) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2602KB](6)
Abstract:
Organic-inorganic hybrid luminescent materials are highly favored in the luminescence anti-counterfeiting field due to their tunable structural and luminescent properties. This study investigates Sb(III) doped Bi(III)-based zero-dimensional organic-i...
Is the z Axis Special in Atomic Structure?
Jin Jia , Shangda Jiang
2024, 39(6): 400-404  doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403091
[Abstract](318) [FullText HTML] [PDF 607KB](3)
Abstract:
This paper introduces fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics, including quantum state space, basis functions, and unitary transformations, to explain why the z axis appears special in atomic structure. It clarifies that in a spherically symmetric ...
Address:Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888
Powered By info@rhhz.net