2019 Volume 34 Issue 10

2019, 34(10):
[Abstract](1017) [FullText HTML] [PDF 303KB](6)
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Cultivating Top Talents through Emphasizing Fundamentals, Enhancing Multidiscipline and Encouraging Individualization: Ten-Year Development on the Top Talent Training Program of Chemistry at Peking University
LI Weihong , ZHANG Qihan , LI Na , WANG Yingxia , PEI Jian
2019, 34(10): 1-7  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201909033
[Abstract](463) [FullText HTML] [PDF 401KB](16)
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In the implementation of the Top Talent Training Program, a dynamic management process has been performed at College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University. Freshmen and sophomores are required to follow an integrated fundamental courses curriculum, and junior and senior students are encouraged to join individualized learning programs and scientific research projects. The mode for "training innovative talents via high-level scientific research" has been explored. Fundamental chemistry courses have been taught in Chinese and English respectively, and reading-discussing seminars were set up to meet different demands of the students. In 2016, with the launching of the comprehensive reform plan in Peking University, the teaching guiding ideology which emphasizes on "integrating, multi-level, open, fundamentals-focusing, and innovative" modes were further promoted. Based on the learning of fundamental theories and laboratory skills in chemistry, mathematics and physics, a diversified and personalized curriculum system was carried out that aimed to enable the students to select suitable courses and route for their academic development.
Exploration and Practice of the “Top Talent Training Program of Chemistry” in Xiamen University
ZHU Yaxian , HONG Wei , XIA Haiping , LÜ Xin , XIE Zhaoxiong , YANG Chaoyong , CAO Xiaoyu , GUO Xiangqun
2019, 34(10): 8-13  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906023
[Abstract](602) [FullText HTML] [PDF 421KB](18)
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This paper makes a comprehensive summary of the exploration and implementation of the "Top Talent Training Program of Chemistry" in Xiamen University, including target orientation, student recruitment, tutor allocation, curriculum system, scientific research training, management mechanism and implementation effect.
Cultivation of the Innovation Ability Covering the Whole Cultivation Process of the Top Talents in Chemistry
LI Yujia , JIA Xudong , CHEN Luhong , ZHU Chengjian
2019, 34(10): 14-17  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905070
[Abstract](727) [FullText HTML] [PDF 462KB](12)
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Based on the cultivation objective, the innovation ability is the key quality for the top talented undergraduates. We have brought forward a new strategy-cultivating the innovation ability covering the whole process of the cultivation, and constructed the "Complex Trinity" mode. Leading by the interest of the student, respecting the individual choice, investing high quality resources, we have explored a new approach for the innovation ability cultivation. The innovation ability of the top talented undergraduates has been improved significantly.
Exploration and Practice of Cultivating Mode of Top Talents in Chemistry of Nankai University
WANG Baiquan
2019, 34(10): 18-22  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201904039
[Abstract](549) [FullText HTML] [PDF 337KB](11)
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Since 2009, Nankai University has implemented the "Top Talent Training Program" of basic disciplines in chemistry. After ten years of exploration and reform, some achievements have been made. This paper shares the exploration and practice of cultivating mode of top talented undergraduates in chemistry of Nankai University from the aspects of training objectives, teaching plans, cultivation of scientific research innovation ability, and internationalization.
Exploration and Training System of Top Talents of Chemical Major in Shandong University
MA Ying , YIN Zhilei , ZHANG Heng , LI Xiaoyan , SONG Qisheng
2019, 34(10): 23-26  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905026
[Abstract](428) [FullText HTML] [PDF 359KB](9)
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The paper introduces the exploration of the training system of top talents majoring in chemistry in Shandong University, and summarizes the training and implementation effect of chemistry-majored top talented students in the past ten years from the aspects of student recruitment, training modes and teaching support, in order to explore the scheme and pattern of chemical innovation personnel training.
Implementation of Knowledge Integration in Curriculum Designed for Research-Oriented Chemistry Students
SUN Huai , YE Xi , WANG Yan , LUO Qin , WANG Jingjing , HE Xin
2019, 34(10): 27-35  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906019
[Abstract](542) [FullText HTML] [PDF 799KB](14)
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This paper introduces the curriculum of knowledge integration designed and implemented by the Zhiyuan College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University for a group of chemistry students who are interested in research career. This is a response to the initiatives for teaching students according to their aptitude under the principle of educational fairness. The curriculum is a branch of the general curriculums of chemistry in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The focus of the curriculum is to achieve a comprehensive integration of basic knowledge through an arrangement of a series of related course contents and connection order and expansion of knowledge by their own interest through open selection of elective courses and research directions. The paper also analyzes existing problems.
Research and Practice on the Whole-Process Cultivation of Top Talents in Chemistry Based on the Guidance of Scientific Research
SU Yan , JIANG Lin , ZHANG Yun , ZHONG Xinrui , MA Xiaoshuang , LI Menglong , ZHENG Chengbin
2019, 34(10): 36-40  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906002
[Abstract](501) [FullText HTML] [PDF 799KB](10)
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This paper elaborates the whole-process cultivation of top talented undergraduates in chemistry based on the guidance of scientific research from classroom teaching and second classroom of Sichuan University. It analyzes the achievements of top talented students during their undergraduate study, their career after graduation and satisfaction with the cultivation plan. This work clarifies the aim of the Top Talent Training Program 2.0 in Chemistry.
Exploration and Implementation of Top Talent Training Program at Wuhan University
CAI Ping , HU Kai , LUO Wei , DENG Hexiang , CHENG Gongzhen
2019, 34(10): 41-44  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905067
[Abstract](645) [FullText HTML] [PDF 369KB](12)
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In this paper, the exploration and implementation of the Top Talent Training Program at Wuhan University were introduced in detail, including the selection mechanism, the training mode and the management mode of students. The selection of students is carried out according to the principle of "strict entrance, small scale and high level". The cultivation mode of students was introduced from the curriculum system, the teaching content and method, as well as the evaluation mechanism. The tutorial system and college system are adopted in the management mode of students.
Multi-Level Scientific Research Training System of Qiushi Chemistry Class
XU Xiaofei , SHEN Hong , WANG Min , HU Jiming
2019, 34(10): 45-49  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905086
[Abstract](704) [FullText HTML] [PDF 712KB](11)
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Aiming at cultivating outstanding innovative talents in basic subjects, the Chemistry Department of Zhejiang University has paid intensive attention to undergraduate scientific research training. A multi-level scientific research training system has been established, focusing on building basic knowledge foundation of scientific research, expanding thought patterns of scientific research, and intensifying innovative practical ability of scientific research. The system effectively integrates the first and second classroom on campus, and the off campus classroom. After years of exploration and practice, this system has shown preliminary effect on improving scientific research ability, inspiring innovative thinking, and broadening international perspective of undergraduate students.
Exploration to Train Chemistry-Major Top Talents in Sun Yat-Sen University
JIANG Jiuxing , CHAO Hui , GUO Yan , LI Shujun , LIN Lili , ZHU Fang
2019, 34(10): 50-61  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905051
[Abstract](515) [FullText HTML] [PDF 477KB](14)
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Here we introduced the implement situation of "Top Talent Training Program" in the School of Chemistry at Sun Yat-Sen University. We also summarized the training mode in recent years from training goal,program execution and effects of the program, which may inspire us to improve the works on Top Talent Training Program in the future.
Exploration and Pondering on the Cultivation of Students' Scientific Research Ability in the “Top Talent Training Program of Chemistry” in Xiamen University
ZHU Yaxian , HONG Wei , XIA Haiping , GUO Xiangqun , LÜ Xin , YANG Chaoyong , XIE Zhaoxiong , ZHENG Lansun
2019, 34(10): 62-70  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906024
[Abstract](470) [FullText HTML] [PDF 9929KB](8)
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This paper introduces the development of scientific research training for students in the Top Talent Training Program of Chemistry in Xiamen University. Through questionnaire survey and comparative data analysis, we discuss how to cultivate scientific research interests, literacy and ability of high-level innovative talents.
Exploration of International Training Mode for “Top Talents” in Chemistry Major
WEI Shuo , LI Yunchao , FAN Louzhen
2019, 34(10): 71-73  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905085
[Abstract](306) [FullText HTML] [PDF 354KB](6)
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This paper briefly introduces a series of international training measures adopted by us for cultivating the top talented students in our college. Specifically, we learned some advanced training modes from the first-class oversea universities (e.g. joining the U.S. Summer Undergraduate Research Mentoring Experience Program), and implemented a coherent step-by-step internationalizing strategy for training our top students (including course learning, research training, and comprehensive practical training). In addition, we have also created a novel MOOC-based blended teaching mode between Sino-foreign academics. We hope these measures and experiences will benefit the establishment of an efficient cultivation mode for top talented students in china.
Exploration and Practice of the Internationalized Training Scheme for Top Talents of Chemistry in the Context of “Double First-Rate” Plan
MA Xiaoshuang , SU Yan , JIANG Lin , ZHANG Yun , ZHONG Xinrui , YU Xiaoqi , LI Menglong , ZHENG Chengbin
2019, 34(10): 74-80  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906001
[Abstract](697) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1352KB](9)
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The College of Chemistry at Sichuan University implemented the "Top Talent Training Program" for chemistry students in 2009. The aim of this program is to foster internationally recognized chemists. The Ministry of Education listed the chemistry discipline at Sichuan University as one of the "Double First-rate" Disciplines in China. This advantage spurs the College of Chemistry to construct the Internationalized training scheme for top chemistry undergraduate students from various aspects, including the internationalization of faculty, curriculum, and students. Many attempts have been made in building the scheme and we have already received some positive feedbacks. This article had discussions of the strategies of promoting internationalization of top talented chemistry students. In the meantime, thoughts and suggestions on how to strengthen the global competence of top talented students are provided.
Exploration and Practice of the Summer International Scientific Research Training on Chemistry for the Top Talents of USTC
WANG Wendong , LI Guangshui , LI Qunxiang , HU Shuiming
2019, 34(10): 81-84  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906009
[Abstract](488) [FullText HTML] [PDF 353KB](9)
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The Lu Jiaxi Sci-Tech Elite Class of Chemistry has been established in the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) by making the full use of the favorable resources of research institutions in Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), in order to cultivate the top innovative talents with first-class international level. A series of exploration and practice on the summer international scientific research training on chemistry have been made to develop the international school-running mode, converge the global high-quality educational and scientific research resources, and promote the top talented students' international academic perspective and academic communication ability, which may provide the enhanced resources and platform for the top talent innovative personnel training.
Exploration on Laboratory Teaching System of Top Talent Training of Chemistry in Shandong University
LIU Gang , ZHANG Heng , MA Ying , YUAN Shiling , SONG Qisheng
2019, 34(10): 85-89  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201904034
[Abstract](382) [FullText HTML] [PDF 570KB](11)
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The paper introduced the innovations of Shandong University in the laboratory teaching system of Top Talent Training Program majoring in chemistry. We explored the laboratory curriculum system and operation system suitable for the cultivation of top talents of chemistry, and summarized the laboratory curriculum reform and the implementation effects of Shandong University in the past ten years, including laboratory teaching system, teaching content, teaching method and teaching staff construction.
Construction of Innovative Laboratory Teaching Platform and Practice on the Cultivation of Top Talents
LI Yijun , QIU Xiaohang , HAN Jie , HE Shangjin
2019, 34(10): 90-94  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905077
[Abstract](550) [FullText HTML] [PDF 387KB](11)
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Laboratory teaching not only enhances the students' interest for learning but also cultivates the scientific attitude of preciseness and ability for operation and innovation. It is the indispensable part for cultivation of top talented students. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nankai University) attempted to cultivate the innovation sense and the ability to solve problems by construction of innovative laboratory teaching platform, organization of chemistry experiment competition and construction of high-level laboratory teaching team.
Construction and Teaching Practice of Enhanced Experiments for Top Talents in Chemistry-Major
REN Yanping , LÜ Yinyun , ZHENG Xiao , LIN Min , XIA Wensheng
2019, 34(10): 95-100  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906004
[Abstract](673) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3136KB](24)
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This paper mainly introduces the laboratory course platform "Enhanced Experiments in Basic Chemistry" of its basic framework, experimental content design, dynamic textbook construction and teaching practice, which is particularly designed for top talented chemistry-majored students in Xiamen University. In order to provide the reference experience for the reform of chemistry laboratory teaching in colleges and universities, and to provide reference for the implementation of "Top Talent Training Program of Chemistry" 2.0 in the future.
Reorganization and Teaching Practice of Organic Chemistry Laboratory Course for Cultivating Top Talents
SUN Xingwen , GAO Xiang , KUANG Yunyan
2019, 34(10): 101-104  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201909019
[Abstract](533) [FullText HTML] [PDF 356KB](9)
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This paper introduced the reorganization of organic chemistry experiment course in the Department of Chemistry of Fudan University with the view of training top talented students in basic subjects. The changes of this course and its application in the cultivation of innovative talents in the past ten years were discussed.
Exploration of Moduling Experiment of Organic Chemistry for “Top Talent Training Program”
ZHENG Xiao , RUAN Yonghong , ZHOU Jinmei , ZHENG Jinli , Wei Ailin , JIANG Hairong , LIN Min
2019, 34(10): 105-109  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905082
[Abstract](690) [FullText HTML] [PDF 774KB](9)
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In recent years, some innovations have been explored in laboratory teaching of basic organic chemistry based on program of "Top Talent Training Program". This paper discussed and reflected moduling experiment of organic chemistry for this Top Talent Training Program, including experiment objectives, moduling experiment design, conduct of moduling experiment, lessons and prospects.
Construction and Teaching Practice of Chemical Biology Laboratory for Top Talent Training Majored in Chemistry
LIU Yang
2019, 34(10): 110-114  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905047
[Abstract](441) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1187KB](11)
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Tsinghua Xuetang Program is designed to explore appropriate projects, courses, and seminars for cultivation of top talents to promote worldwide openness and cultural exchanges. Supported by the program, chemical biology laboratory actively extends the scope of the current experiments and develops new protocols to integrate chemical biology research and undergraduate educational activities. This work mainly introduces the curriculum design, implementation and the teaching experience of chemical biology laboratory.
Exploring Multimode Teaching in Analytical Chemistry
SHEN Hong , WU Jianmin , XU Guangming , WANG Min , FANG Qun
2019, 34(10): 115-118  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905058
[Abstract](634) [FullText HTML] [PDF 429KB](10)
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This article aims at how to cultivate top talents through analytical chemistry teaching by following the philosophy of teaching student to fish rather than giving them a fish. Throughout the course, multimode teaching practice was implemented via combining "large-size lecture classes" with "seminar and small-size learn-by-doing classes". It is hoped that through these efforts, the students will, at least in the analytical chemistry field, enhance the abilities to obtain and evaluate scientific references and research achievements, improve oral and written expression skills, and have hands-on DIY experience in assembling and disassembling analytical instruments. The multimode teaching practice is expected to make contribution to establish high-quality education system for top talents to stand out.
Discussion and Reflection on Instrumental Analysis Laboratory Course With “Top Talents”
PENG Shunü , SHAO Wenyao , CHEN Zhaobin , LI Huamin , YANG Limin
2019, 34(10): 119-123  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201808036
[Abstract](394) [FullText HTML] [PDF 386KB](9)
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This paper elaborates how to practice the diversified teaching in "top class" of Instrumental analysis laboratory course at Xiamen University. Instrumental analysis laboratory uses the network teaching platform to achieve the communication between teachers and students in time and space, to strengthen the exploratory and innovative thinking experience through the expansibility experiments. This paper also discusses some problems in the training of top talents.
Study and Practice on Small-Class Teaching of Chemical Principles
CAI Ping , HU Kai , LUO Wei , CHENG Gongzhen
2019, 34(10): 124-128  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201901029
[Abstract](479) [FullText HTML] [PDF 379KB](7)
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In this paper, the contents and methods of small-class teaching of chemical principles were introduced in detail, including the allocation of teaching time, the allocation of lecturing and self-study contents, organizing seminar and literature reading, as well as the cultivation of students' innovation ability. The reform of teaching content and teaching method in the process of implementing were introduced.
Research and Practice of Effective Teaching Method for General Chemistry Course
QIU Xiaohang
2019, 34(10): 129-131  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201904005
[Abstract](478) [FullText HTML] [PDF 331KB](8)
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This paper discusses the application of effective teaching methods in professional courses for freshmen. In order to stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning and realize active learning, teachers adopt heuristic teaching methods, through discussion, debate, display and other diversified teaching mode to achieve the educating function of professional courses.
My Three Attempts in the Organic Chemistry Classroom Teaching of the “Top Talent Training Program”
QU Jin
2019, 34(10): 132-136  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905083
[Abstract](442) [FullText HTML] [PDF 374KB](16)
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The goal of the Ministry of Education's "Top Talent Training Program" is to train top innovative talents for China and prepare them to be the leading figures in the field of chemical research. This paper summarizes the author's three attempts to reform organic chemistry teaching in the "Top Talent Training Program"; including (1) to present the report of the minireview of organic chemistry as a true academic report; (2) to stimulate students' interest by practical comprehensive structural determination of organic compounds; (3) to create more active learning atmosphere through displaying interesting research stories and new research directions. We also discussed how to stimulate the students' interest in scientific research through these three teaching reforms.
Exploration of “the Frontier Aspects of Disciplines” Course for “Top Talent Training Program”
YANG Lixinhao , LUO Jiajun , SHEN Yucheng , YU Yue , SUN Haoran , GUO Yupeng
2019, 34(10): 137-145  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905059
[Abstract](753) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1513KB](12)
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With the implementation of the basic discipline of "Top Talent Training Program" (the "East Ever Project"), more and more new reforms and attempts are being made in various universities. In the process of innovation and exploration, a new curriculum is being implemented, that is, the "the frontier aspects of disciplines" course. Through investigation and research, we found that many colleges and universities in China are carrying out or trying to carry out such courses, and the students who participated have different benefits. This paper mainly discusses the current situation of the development of the frontier courses of many universities in China, and gives suggestions based on the two courses of Tang Aoqing Honors Program in Science of chemistry in Jilin University. This paper provides reference for other colleges and universities to open such courses.
Three Years' Achievements and Expectations of Top Talent Training Program in Basic Sciences
ZHANG Jianyu , WANG Rui , GUAN Wenyan , JIANG Jiuxing
2019, 34(10): 146-150  doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201905056
[Abstract](474) [FullText HTML] [PDF 386KB](14)
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This article briefly discusses the harvest and impression of Top Talent Training Program in terms of mechanism of student recruitment and training, individualized course selection, specialized scientific research training, and foreign exchange, from the point view of top talented students of Sun Yat-Sen University. This article also puts forward some expectations and considerations for the 2.0 plan of Top Talent Training Program.
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