2009 Volume 25 Issue 5

Table of Contents for Vol.25 No.5
2009, 25(05):
[Abstract](1477) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2799KB](1309)
Abstract:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Pharmacophore Model Derived from Diketoacids Inhibitors
ZHANG Xiao-Yi , LIU Bin , HE Hong-Qiu , YANG Dong , WANG Cun-Xin
2009, 25(05): 817-824  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090505
[Abstract](2567) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4011KB](1584)
Abstract:

We have developed a three-dimensional pharmacophore model for the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) integrase (IN) from diketoacids (DKAs) inhibitors using the genetic al rithm similarity program (GASP). For the selected training set, relia...

Preparation and Catalytic Properties of SWNTs-Supported Pd Catalyst
CAO You-Ming , WANG Zhi-Yong , SHI Zu-Jin , GU Zhen-Nan
2009, 25(05): 825-828  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090514
[Abstract](3060) [FullText HTML] [PDF 349KB](1720)
Abstract:

A Pd catalyst supported by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was prepared by a redox reaction between SWNTs and PdCl2 solution. The supported catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray ph...

Effects of Si/Al Molar Ratio on the Crystallinity and Toluene Adsorption of SAPO-5 Synthesized under Microwave Radiation
HAO Zhi-Xian , ZHAO Hai-Tao , WANG Li-Jun , XIE Li-Li , TIAN Zhen , LI Qing-Hua
2009, 25(05): 829-834  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090513
[Abstract](3465) [FullText HTML] [PDF 729KB](1645)
Abstract:

SAPO-5 molecular sieves were synthesized using high pressure microwave radiation and at pH=4.5-5.0. Effects of silica/alumina (Si/Al) molar ratios of the initial reaction sol-gel on the aspect ratio (c/a) of resulting crystal particles and the toluen...

Electrochemical Behavior of ITO Films during Anodic and Cathodic Polarization in Sodium Hydroxide Solutions
WANG Hao , ZHONG Cheng , JIANG Cheng-Jie , GU Xiong , LI Jin , JIANG Yi-Ming
2009, 25(05): 835-839  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090504
[Abstract](3368) [FullText HTML] [PDF 907KB](1637)
Abstract:

The electrochemical corrosion behaviors of indiumtin oxide (ITO) films were investigated by electrochemical methods in sodium hydroxide solutions. A cyclic voltammetric study of ITO films using both anodic and cathodic polarization was undertaken. Tr...

Electro-Catalytic Performance of Composite Oxide Sn-Sb-Mn/Ceramic Particle Electrode System
XU Hai-Qing , LIU Xiu-Ning , WANG Yu-Qiao , WANG Hua-Lin , SUN Yue-Ming
2009, 25(05): 840-846  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090509
[Abstract](3122) [FullText HTML] [PDF 613KB](1305)
Abstract:

Sn-Sb-Mn/ceramic particle electrodes were prepared by a thermal decomposition technique. The morphology, crystal phase composition, BET surface area and pore size distribution of the electrodes were characterized by means of scanning electron microsc...

Deuterium Isotope Effects on the Critical Behavior of 2,6-Dimethylpiperidine+Water System
CHAI Shou-Ning , AN Xue-Qin , WANG Jin-Shou , LV He-Kun , SHEN Wei-Guo
2009, 25(05): 847-852  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090515
[Abstract](2166) [FullText HTML] [PDF 209KB](1056)
Abstract:

Critical compositions and critical temperatures of (2,6-dimethylpiperidine+water) and (2,6-dimethylpiperidine+heavy water) were determined. Coexistence curves of (T-n) (T is temperature and n is refractive index) for two systems were determined by th...

Effect of Electrolytes and Ethanol on the Interaction between DNA and the Gemini Surfactant
ZHAO Xiao-Fang , HE Yun-Fei , SHANG Ya-Zhuo , HAN Xia , LIU Hong-Lai
2009, 25(05): 853-858  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090512
[Abstract](4156) [FullText HTML] [PDF 266KB](1292)
Abstract:

The effect of electrolytes NaBr, NaCl, KCl and ethanol on the interaction between DNA and the Gemini surfactant has been investigated with a fluorescence probe and the zeta potential. The micelle-like structure of the surfactant induced by DNA appear...

Application of Ultrasonic Vibrations in the Preparation of Ce-Zr-La/Al2O3 and Supported Pd Three-Way-Catalyst
CAI Li , WANG Kang-Cai , ZHAO Ming , NG Mao-Chu , CHEN Yao-Qiang
2009, 25(05): 859-863  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090506
[Abstract](2709) [FullText HTML] [PDF 170KB](1324)
Abstract:

CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3/Al2O3 (CZLA) was prepared by pretreatment with ultrasonic vibrations and Pd three-way-catalysts (TWCs) were then synthesized. Supports were characterized using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Pd catalysts were...

Preparation, Heat Treatment and Corrosion Behavior of Amorphous Ni-W/ZrO2 Composite Coating
YANG Fang-Zu , HUANG Ling , XU Shu-Kai , ZHOU Shao-Min
2009, 25(05): 864-868  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090523
[Abstract](2783) [FullText HTML] [PDF 710KB](1246)
Abstract:

A Ni-W/ZrO2 composite coating was prepared by electrodeposition from a Ni-W bath containing zirconia solid particles suspended in an electrolyte solution by stirring. Results showed that the presence of zirconia particles influenced the electrodeposi...

Ground, Excited Structures and Photoelectronic Properties of Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Oli mers with Biphenyl Bridge
XU Hai , HE Feng , YANG Bing , ZHANG Hou-Yu , LIU Sui-Jun , GU Xin , LIU Dan-Dan , LIU Xiao-Dong , YU Jing-Sheng , MA Yu-Guang
2009, 25(05): 869-875  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090517
[Abstract](4169) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1316KB](1363)
Abstract:

Ground and excited state structures of several poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) oli mers that contain a biphenyl bridge were fully optimized by density functional theory (DFT) and the configuration interaction singles (CIS) method, respectively. The m...

Mechanism of Palladium-Catalyzed Methanol Decomposition for Hydrogen Production
NI Zhe-Ming , MAO Jiang-Hong , PAN Guo-Xiang , XU Qian , LI Xiao-Nian
2009, 25(05): 876-882  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090507
[Abstract](3872) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2552KB](1846)
Abstract:

The reaction pathway of methanol decomposition (CH3OH(s)→CH3O(s)+H(s)→CH2O(s)+2H(s)→CHO(s)+3H(s)→CO(s)+4H(s)) on Pd(111) surfaces was studied using density functional theory (DFT). Geometries of reactants, intermediates, transition states and product...

Regularity and Mechanism of Pb Electrodeposition Intensified by Super Gravity Field
WANG Ming-Yong , WANG Zhi , GUO Zhan-Cheng
2009, 25(05): 883-889  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090511
[Abstract](2954) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1750KB](1409)
Abstract:

The effects of super gravity field (super gravity coefficient and working direction) on the electrodeposition process of Pb (underpotential deposition, bulk deposition and hydrogen evolution reaction) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), lin...

Molecular Docking and 3D-QSAR on Maleimide Derivatives as Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β Inhibitors
WEI Zhuo , ZHANG Huai , CUI Wei , JI Ming-Juan
2009, 25(05): 890-896  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090409
[Abstract](7166) [FullText HTML] [PDF 942KB](1366)
Abstract:

Molecular docking and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) approaches were used to characterize the binding features of two different series of maleimide glycogen synthase kinase-3β(GSK-3β) inhibitors, 3-(indol-3-y...

Evaluation of the Influence of Humidity and Temperature on the Drug Stability by Plane Single Time Point Experiments
MENG Ming-Cheng , LI Lin-Li , ZHAN Xian-Cheng , TAO Jian-Lin , HAN Xue
2009, 25(05): 897-904  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090501
[Abstract](2306) [FullText HTML] [PDF 379KB](1062)
Abstract:

The moisture and temperature plane of a drug was determined based on the dispersive principle of uniform design. Then, kinetic parameters were obtained by a single time point experiment. The stability of aspirin, as a solid state model, was investiga...

Electrochemical Behaviors of New Lithium Salt LiBC2O4F2 in EC+DMC Solvents
GAO Hong-Quan , LAI Yan-Qing , ZHANG Zhi-An , LIU Ye-Xiang
2009, 25(05): 905-910  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090503
[Abstract](3443) [FullText HTML] [PDF 175KB](1569)
Abstract:

The thermal stability of lithium difluoro(axalato)borate (LiODFB) was analyzed by thermal gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The electrochemical performance and interfacial characteristics of the LiODFB/ethylene carbonate (EC)+dimeth...

Effects of DMA/AOT Molar Ratio on Critical Behavior of Nonaqueous Microemulsion
CAI Hong-Lan , AN Xue-Qin , ZHU Yin-Yan , LV Hui-Hong , SHEN Wei-Guo
2009, 25(05): 911-914  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090510
[Abstract](2586) [FullText HTML] [PDF 181KB](1155)
Abstract:

Coexistence curves of (T-n) (T and n are temperature and refractive index, respectively) for {N,N-dimethylaccetamide(DMA)/sodiumbis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate(AOT)/n-octane} nonaqueousmicroemulsion systems with various molar ratios ωs of DMA to AOT ...

First-Principles Calculations on Electronic Structures of N/F-Doped and N-F-Codoped TiO2 Anatase (101) Surfaces
CHEN Qi-Li , TANG Chao-Qun
2009, 25(05): 915-920  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090521
[Abstract](5925) [FullText HTML] [PDF 738KB](2069)
Abstract:

Electronic structures of nitrogen(N)/fluorine (F)-doped and N-F-codoped TiO2 anatase (101) surfaces were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) plane-wave pseudopotential method. Since DFT calculations performed on transition metal oxides al...

Corrosion Behavior of Steel A3 under the Combined Effect of Streptomyces and Nocardia sp
LI Song-Mei , BAI Ru-Bing , LIU Jian-Hua , YU Mei ,
2009, 25(05): 921-927  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090518
[Abstract](2973) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2801KB](1335)
Abstract:

The weight lossmethod, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and surface analysis methods were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior of steel A3 under the combined effect of Streptomyces and Nocardia sp. Results showed that the combin...

Calculation of the 9 Low-Energy Sructures of (H2O)11 Clusters Using the Accurate Ab Initio Method and the ABEEM/MM Model
YANG Zhong-Zhi , LIU Yong-Jun
2009, 25(05): 928-934  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090522
[Abstract](2841) [FullText HTML] [PDF 634KB](1392)
Abstract:

Global minimum of (H2O)11 obtained fromfive empirical water models (SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P, POL3 and TIM2-F) and the ab initio method are different and controversial. We studied properties of nine low-energy isomers of (H2O)11 with the accurate ab initi...

A Quasi-Classical Trajectory Study on the Effect of Reagent Vibrational Excitation on the Reaction of He+H+2→HeH++H
KONG Hao , LIU Xin-Guo , XU Wen-Wu , ZHANG Qing-Gang
2009, 25(05): 935-940  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090520
[Abstract](2232) [FullText HTML] [PDF 256KB](1148)
Abstract:

We studied the dynamical stereochemistry of the He+H+2 (v=0-2, j=0)→HeH++Hreactions using the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method on a PPA surface (Palmieri, P. ; Puzzarini, C.; Aquilanti, V. Mol. Phys., 2000, 98: 1835). Results indicate that the...

Thermodynamic Hydrogen Isotopic Effect of Mg2NiQ6 (Q=H, D, T)
LEI Qiang-Hua , XIONG Yi-Fu ,
2009, 25(05): 941-946  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090530
[Abstract](3336) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1432KB](1388)
Abstract:

To study the thermodynamic hydrogen isotopic effect in Mg2NiQ4 (Q=H, D, T), a calculation based on first-principles and pseudo-potential plain waves combined with density function theory to determine the phonon dispersion properties of Mg2NiQ6 (Q=H, ...

Sensitization Mechanism of Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)iron (III) on TiO2 Anatase (101) Surface
SU Rong , XUE Wei-Dong , FENG Yong , WANG Jian-Hua , YI Dan
2009, 25(05): 947-952  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090516
[Abstract](3987) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2190KB](1827)
Abstract:

Density functional theory (DFT) in periodic DMol3 programwas employed to investigate the sensitization mechanismof tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-carboxylic acid)iron (III) on TiO2 anatase (101) surface. This sensitizer possesses a very small HOMO(highest...

Predominance Diagram of Dissolved Species and Pourbaix Diagram of V-H2O Systemat High Vanadium Concentration
ZENG Ying , MA Min-Rui
2009, 25(05): 953-957  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090519
[Abstract](3853) [FullText HTML] [PDF 527KB](1336)
Abstract:

The predominance diagram of dissolved species and a Pourbaix diagram of the V-H2O system with a high vanadium concentration were studied at 25 ℃ by a concentration comparison method. The concentration of dissolved species, borderlines for liquid phas...

Properties of Yellow-Green Organic Light-Emitting Devices Based on (E)-2-(2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl) Quinolato-Zinc
DING Gui-Ying , JIANG Wen-Long , CHANG Xi , HUA Jie , HAN Qiang , OUYANG Xin-Hua , ZENG He-Ping
2009, 25(05): 958-962  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090524
[Abstract](3241) [FullText HTML] [PDF 425KB](1370)
Abstract:

We investigated the performance of yellow-green organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) based on a novel material (E)-2-(2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl) quinolato-zinc (CzHQZn) with an emitting/hole-transporting layer as an acceptor. These devices ...

Molecular Modeling for Selective Adsorption of Halite with Dodecylmorpholine
WANG Li-Juan , LIU u-Sheng , SONG Xing-Fu , YU Jian-Guo
2009, 25(05): 963-969  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090424
[Abstract](3187) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4118KB](1430)
Abstract:

Molecular modeling techniques were employed to investigate the selective adsorption mechanism of NaCl with collector dodecylmorpholine(DMP) in halite-carnallite reverse flotation system. Adsorption models of DMP on halite and carnallite surfaces were...

Immobilization of Charged Colloidal Crystals in a Polymer Matrix
WANG Jie , XU Sheng-Hua , SUN Zhi-Wei , ZHOU Hong-Wei
2009, 25(05): 970-976  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090531
[Abstract](2934) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1820KB](1436)
Abstract:

We immobilized colloidal crystals of charged particles in a poly (acrylamide) matrix by photoinduced polymerization. A reflection spectrum and Kossel-line diffraction were employed to trace and compare changes in the colloidal crystal structure befor...

Effective Synthesis of Magnetic Metal Nickel Nanotubes
TAO Fei-Fei , XU Zheng
2009, 25(05): 977-980  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090528
[Abstract](3011) [FullText HTML] [PDF 866KB](1372)
Abstract:

Using porous anodic alumina (PAA) as the template, we fabricated a highly ordered array of magnetic metal nickel nanotubes by adding the tri-block copolymer F127 (EO108PO69EO108, EO: ethylene oxide, PO: propylene oxide) in a common electrolyte soluti...

Thermal Decomposition of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane and Its Residues
DONG Lin-Mao , LI Xiao-Dong , YANG Rong-Jie
2009, 25(05): 981-986  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090525
[Abstract](3288) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1298KB](1251)
Abstract:

Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) particles were heated isothermally at (204.0±0.5), (208.0±0.5), (212.0±0.5), and (216.0±0.5) ℃for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 min under (2.0±0.1) MPa pressure in an ar n atmosphere. Residues obtained at (208.0±0.5)...

Improved Cyclability of Nano-MnO2/CNT Composite Supercapacitor Electrode Derived fromRoom-Temperature Solid Reaction
HU Jie , YUAN An-Bao , WANG Yu-Qin , WANG Xiu-Ling
2009, 25(05): 987-993  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090410
[Abstract](3494) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1407KB](1582)
Abstract:

To improve the charge/discharge cycle stability of a nanostructured manganese dioxide electrode for supercapacitor applications, a series of nano-MnO2/carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid electrode materials with different mass fractions of CNTs were prepare...

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Gas Mixture Flow in Nanochannel
XIE Hui , LIU Chao , LIU Bin-Wu
2009, 25(05): 994-998  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090404
[Abstract](3280) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1230KB](1724)
Abstract:

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamic simulations have been carried out to study the Poiseuille flow of a mixture of gases in nanochannels. Results reveal that the chemical composition of these mixtures and their physical structures are not uniform. Hydr...

Effect of Specific Adsorption of Anions and Surface Structure of Pt(111) Electrode on Kinetics of Dissociative Adsorption of Ethylene Glycol
FAN You-Jun , ZHEN Chun-Hua , CHEN Sheng-Pei , SUN Shi-Gang
2009, 25(05): 999-1003  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090415
[Abstract](3134) [FullText HTML] [PDF 230KB](1204)
Abstract:

The effect of specific adsorption of anions and the surface structure of a Pt(111) electrode on the kinetics of dissociative adsorption of ethylene glycol (EG) was studied using cyclic voltammetry and a programmed potential step technique. Quantitati...

Preparation of Li2FeSiO4 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries by Microwave Synthesis
HU Guo-Rong , CAO Yan-Bing , PENG Zhong-Dong , DU Ke , JIANG Qing-Lai
2009, 25(05): 1004-1008  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090418
[Abstract](4370) [FullText HTML] [PDF 709KB](1693)
Abstract:

We report a novel synthetic route for the preparation of the Li2FeSiO4 cathode material by microwave processing. The Li2FeSiO4 material was synthesized using mechanical ball-milling and subsequent microwave processing. The prepared samples were chara...

Preparation and Electrical Transport Properties of Ca2.9M0.1Co4O9 (M=Ag, La, Ba) Oxide Composite System
ZHANG Fei-Feng , ZHANG Jiu-Xing , LU Qing-Mei , ZHANG Xin , LIU Yan-Qin
2009, 25(05): 1009-1012  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090416
[Abstract](3614) [FullText HTML] [PDF 974KB](1339)
Abstract:

Bulk samples of a p-type Ca2.9M0.1Co4O9(M=Ag, La, Ba) oxide composite were fabricated by a nitric acid sol-gel and a spark plasma sintering method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses showed a single phase for the samples. The orientation of polycrystal...

Photocatalytic Properties of Mesoporous TiO2 Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
SHEN Jing-Jing , LIU Chang , ZHU Yu-Dan , LI Wei , FENG Xin , LU Xiao-Hua
2009, 25(05): 1013-1018  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090421
[Abstract](3570) [FullText HTML] [PDF 856KB](1689)
Abstract:

Mesoporous TiO2 was synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of titanic acid hydrate (H2Ti2O5·xH2O) from potassium titanate (K2Ti2O5) via ion-exchange and glucose in aqueous solution at 220 ℃, followed by a posttreatment in the presence of air at 520 ℃....

Reduction of Large Kinetic Mechanisms of Hydrocarbon Fuels with Directed Relation Graph
JIANG Yong , QIU Rong
2009, 25(05): 1019-1025  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090426
[Abstract](2469) [FullText HTML] [PDF 268KB](1441)
Abstract:
The directed relation graph (DRG) method was used to reduce a detailed reaction mechanismto a skeletal mechanism for methane with specified accuracy. Strongly coupled species groups were observed in the reduction process, hence facilitating the ident...
Synthesis of ld Nanostructures with Controlled Morphologies from AuCl(Oleylamine) Complex
MA Yan-Yun , ZENG Jie , XIA You-Nan
2009, 25(05): 1026-1032  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090508
[Abstract](4023) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2622KB](2592)
Abstract:

This review article briefly discusses the use of AuCl(oleylamine) complex as a precursor in the facile synthesis of ld nanostructures with controlled morphologies. By controlling the solvent, the added metal nanoparticles, and the reaction temperatu...

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