1990 Volume 6 Issue 2

A Low Temperature Infrared Study of the Selective Adsorption of NO and CO on CuO/γ-Al2O3
Fu Yi-Lu , Tian Yang-Chao , Lin Pei-Yan
1990, 6(02): 129-131  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900201
[Abstract](1989) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2333KB](2056)
Abstract:
The low temperature infrared spectroscopy was applied to investigate the adsorp-tion of NO and CO on CuO/γ-Al_2O_3. The measured infrared bands were asigned. The results of alternate adsorption and coadsorption of NO and CO exhibited that Cu~(2+) and...
The Determination and Distribution of Microscopic Holes Existed in Molted LiCl(900 K)
Shao Jun , Tang Zheng-Quan , Chen Nian-Yi
1990, 6(02): 132-133  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900202
[Abstract](2050) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1870KB](2081)
Abstract:
In this paper we defined regidly the microscopic hole existing in molten salt and established the embedding method for locating the hole and calculating the size of the hole. To describe the statistical distribution of the microscopic holes better we...
Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxygen Evolution at Ti/RuO2+TiO2 Anodes in Acid Solutions
Jin Shi-Xiong , Wang Lan
1990, 6(02): 134-138  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900203
[Abstract](2097) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3572KB](2041)
Abstract:
The kinetics of anodic O_2 evolution on Ti/RuO_2+TiO_2 anodes was studied in acid solutions, by with two Tafel regions have been confirmed. At low current densities i.e. the first Tafel region ?φ/lgi=2.303RT/((1+β)F, whereas at high cds i. e. second ...
Bi-Exponential Decay of the Luminescence of Electronically Excited Uranyl Ions
Wang Zhi-Lin , Zheng Qi-Ke , Wu Jie-Qiang
1990, 6(02): 139-145  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900204
[Abstract](2211) [FullText HTML] [PDF 5108KB](2308)
Abstract:
The bi-exponential decay of the luminescence of electronically excited uranyl ions in perchloric acid has been investigated with detailed study of the time resolved lu-minescence spectra and Raman spectra of uranium. While the U(Ⅵ) concentration is i...
Study on Solubilization of the Polyoxyethylene-Polyoxypropylene Block Copolymer
Dai Le-Rong , Chen Jia
1990, 6(02): 146-150  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900205
[Abstract](2428) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4398KB](1849)
Abstract:
The nature and mechanism of solubilization of the block copolymer of polyoxye-thylene-polyoxypropylene glycols-Pluronic were investigated and the results showed that only the samples with appropriate HLB value were valid for solubilization. In aqueou...
Bonded Tableau Method for Interaction Theory of Chemical Subsystems
Li Xiang-Zhu , Zhang Qian-Er
1990, 6(02): 151-158  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900206
[Abstract](2182) [FullText HTML] [PDF 5176KB](1940)
Abstract:
In this paper the bonded tableau method for many-electron systems, which was recently proposed by authors, is exploited to study the chemical interactions of sub-systems. Two approaches are given for constructing symmetry adapted states of par-tition...
Voltammetric Characteristics of RuO2 Electrode
Cui Cheng-Qiang , Zhang Ying-Zhou , Zhou Shao-Min
1990, 6(02): 159-162  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900207
[Abstract](2166) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2772KB](1887)
Abstract:
The voltammetric characteristics of RuO_2 electrode has been studied by means of cyclic voltammetry and pulse polarography. In the potential range of 0.2-0.8 V, there are two redox reactions as follows:
RuOOH<+>RuO_2+H~++e RuO_2+
H_2O<=>RuO_3+2H~++2ebu...
Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies on Intermolecular Energy Transfer of RH6G-Cresyl Violet Mixture Solution
Zhang Gui-Lan , Chen Wen-Ju
1990, 6(02): 163-168  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900208
[Abstract](2606) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4536KB](1938)
Abstract:
In this paper, we have studied the mechanism of intermolecular energy transfer of Rh6G and Cresyl Violet which form a donor-acceptor pair in mixture solution. The relationship between the fluorescence intensity of Cresyl Violet and its concentration ...
Relationships Between the Activities on Boundaries of Two-Phase Region in Ternary Systems and the Dependence of the Relationships on Direction of Tie-Line
Zhou Guo-Zhi , Cai Wen-Juan
1990, 6(02): 169-176  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900209
[Abstract](2203) [FullText HTML] [PDF 5300KB](1872)
Abstract:
Relationships between the activity of a certain component and the product of ac-tivities of three components, Φ, which may be the activity of the compound, on boundaries of two-phase region in ternary systems have been studied. An important formula e...
Quantum Chemical Studies on the Thermolysis of Oxetane
Cheng Guang-Ju , Fang De-Cai , Fu Xiao-Yuan
1990, 6(02): 177-182  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900210
[Abstract](2112) [FullText HTML] [PDF 2351KB](1937)
Abstract:
The mechanism of the thermolysis of oxetane to form ethylene and formaldehyde has been studied in detail by semiempirical molecular orbital theory. The calculations have been carried out using a new general purpose quantum mechanical molecular model ...
Studies on Acidity of Anhydrous LaHY Zeolite by In-Situ IR and Mas-NMR Method
Xue Zhi-Yuan , Zhu Lei-Ming , Dai Lin-Sen
1990, 6(02): 183-189  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900211
[Abstract](2122) [FullText HTML] [PDF 6249KB](2190)
Abstract:
Acidity of La~(3+)-exchanged HY zeolite has been studied by the measurements of adsorption on the in-situ IR system and MAS-NMR method. The results show that:
1.The IR bands at 3631 and 3556 cm~(-1) are all assigned to hydroxyl group of strong acidic...
Studies on the Characteristics of Some Ion-Selective Electrodes with AC Impedance Methode
Wu Xu-Ran , Yang Hu-Quan , Hua Hui-Zhen
1990, 6(02): 190-195  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900212
[Abstract](2170) [FullText HTML] [PDF 5145KB](1957)
Abstract:
The impedance plane plots for four ISEs, two liquid membrane bile salt ISEs and two PVC membrane Ca ISEs based on ETH 1001 and phosphate, were measured from 65 kHz to 0.01 Hz. All the impedance spectra obtained showed two semicircles and a Warburg im...
Determination of Parameters of Fast Chemical Reaction of Alizarin Red S by Spectroelectrochemical Method with Loptlc
Zhu Yong-Chun , Dong Shao-Jun
1990, 6(02): 196-202  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900213
[Abstract](2274) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4140KB](1958)
Abstract:
The rate constant of very fast chemical reaction generally can be measured by electrochemical methods, but can not by the thin layer electrochemical methods because of the influence of diffussion effect. Long optical path length thin layer cell (LOPT...
Excess Molar Volumes of Mixtures of N,N-Dimethylformamide and Water and Apparent Molal Volumes and Partial Molal Volumes of N,N-Dimethylformamide in Water From 278.15 K to 318.15 K
Chu De-Ying , Zhang Ying , Hu Jing-Dan , Liu Rui-Lin
1990, 6(02): 203-208  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900214
[Abstract](2745) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4818KB](2106)
Abstract:
The densities of the mixtures of N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) and water(w) have been measured at ten temperatures from 278.15 K to 318.15 K with the vibra-tingtube density meter(Anton Paar Model DMA602). Then the excess molal volumes V~E of solutions ...
Lie Algebraic Approach to the Molecular Scattering Vibration-Vibration Energy Transfer for the System AB+CD
Yi Xi-Zhang , Ding Shi-Liang , Ma Li , Yan Zi-Jie , Deng Cong-Hao
1990, 6(02): 209-214  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900215
[Abstract](2830) [FullText HTML] [PDF 4032KB](1893)
Abstract:
A dynamic algebraic h_(15) is formed by using the semiclassical potential surface for AB+CD. The V-V energy transfer and the expectation of the potential are calculated; the selection rules are discussed under the first-order approximation of the gro...
IR Study of the Interaction of Water with Proton-Accepting Solvents
Wu Xiong-Wu , Chen Zhi , Teng Teng , Ning Yong-Cheng
1990, 6(02): 215-219  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900216
[Abstract](2214) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3687KB](1856)
Abstract:
The interaction of water with solvents in H_2O-TBP-CCl_4 system and H_2O-p-dio-xan-CCl_4 system is studied with IR method. The absorbances of free water, 1:1 and 1:2 complex are observed and the absorbance frequencies of each species are assigned. In...
The Glass Transition of NON-Crystal Alloy SeTe8Sb1
Liu Xiong , Gao Yi-Qun , Chen Xiang-Jian
1990, 6(02): 220-223  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900217
[Abstract](2120) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3033KB](1833)
Abstract:
The process of glass transition on the non-crystal SeTe_8Sb_1 has been researched using low temperature differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The following conclusions are deduced: this process is a second-order phase transformation, the stronger ...
Crystal Structures of 1-Methyl-3-Indolmethy-Lidene (Isopropylidene) Succinic Anhydride (I) and 1-Methyl-3-Indolethylidene (Isopropylidene) Succinic Anhydride(II)
Liu Zuo-Cai , Cui Xiu-Shan , Fan Guang-Yu , Deng Bai-Ming , Wang Huan-Zhong , Li Yun-Zheng
1990, 6(02): 224-228  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900218
[Abstract](2090) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3369KB](1834)
Abstract:
The crystal structures of the title compound (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystal data are: C_(17)H_(15)NO_3(Ⅰ), triclinic, α=0.7308(2) nm, b=0.8845(3) nm, c=1.1323(3) nm, α=100.03(2)°, β=104.81(2)°, γ=97.20(2)°, V=0.6856(3)...
Couple Catalyzed and Uncatalyzed B-Z Type Osciliating Reaction
Jiang Ping-Chu , Li He-Xing , Wang Hong-Mei , Xu Hai-Han
1990, 6(02): 229-232  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900219
[Abstract](2107) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3314KB](2130)
Abstract:
In this paper, two different kinds of B-Z type oscillating reactions have been described. One is the couple catalyzed oscillating reaction with vanillin(OA) as the organic substrate. Another is the uncatalyzed oscillating reaction with 2,7-dihydroxyn...
The Studies on Crystal and Electronic Structures of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) and Its Analogues
Tan Zhao-Hai , Chen Chang-Ying , Li Ya-Nan , Li Wei-Gang
1990, 6(02): 233-238  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900220
[Abstract](2139) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3959KB](1887)
Abstract:
The crystal structures of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD) and its analogues have been determined. And the semiempirical INDO calculations for this type of compounds have been undertaken. Their characteristics of electronic struct...
Studies on the Reduction Behaviour and Surface Reaction of Ferrite Spinel with Butene Pulse
Wang Ji-Dong , Song Wei-Min , Yin Yuan-Gen
1990, 6(02): 239-245  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900221
[Abstract](2029) [FullText HTML] [PDF 6098KB](2113)
Abstract:
In this paper, B-02 catalyst, developed by Yanshan Synthetic Rubber Factory and used in two large production plants, was investigated by means of pulse technique and temperature-programmed techniques, as well as XRD and FT-IR techniques. Three relate...
The Salt Effect on Phase Transformation in Liquid-Liquid System
Zhu Jian-Jun , Liu Wen-Bin , Lu Jin-Suo , Bai Tong-Chun
1990, 6(02): 246-251  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900222
[Abstract](2191) [FullText HTML] [PDF 1528KB](2107)
Abstract:
The linear equation of salt effect on phase transformation in the mixtures of nonpolar-nonpolar system and nonpolar-polar system can be proved with the aid of perturbation expansion. The cause of linear equation has been discussed from ther-modynamic...
Determination for Adsorption Heat of Carbon Monoxide on Copper
Wang Wen-Xiang , Xu Jie , He Guang-Xin
1990, 6(02): 252-256  doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900223
[Abstract](1990) [FullText HTML] [PDF 3537KB](2017)
Abstract:
In tbe present paper, the adsorption heats of CO on copper (powder) have been determined by impulsive method with Rigaku TG-DTA-DSC thermal analyzer, Ar as the carrier gas. The sample Cu is prepared by precipitation of copper nitrate. The weight of a...
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