【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230259
采用高温固相法在1 050℃下烧结,制备了LiCoO2低浓度梯度改性样品,分别为LiF掺杂包覆(LCOLF、LCO@LF)和MgF2掺杂包覆(LCOMF、LCO@MF)。通过光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜和电化学技术等表征方法,对比分析材料形貌及电化学性能。结果表明,体相掺杂复合电极中,LCOLF热重测试显示出最优热稳定性,LCOMF晶体中(003)和(104)晶面间距收缩;45℃下1C倍率循环70圈后,LCOLF和LCOMF比容量分别为141.45和166.98 mAh·g-1,循环性能优于LiCoO2。表面包覆复合电极中,LCO@LF和LCO@MF晶粒表面光洁且晶格氧键价都向更高结合能方向增强;LCO@MF构建了坚实且紧密的包覆层,循环70圈后,放电比容量和容量保持率分别为183 mAh·g-1和91.26%(LCO@LF分别为154.38 mAh·g-1和77.54%),循环性能显著优于体相掺杂。
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310073
在pH = 5缓冲溶液条件下,对仅有Co2+、仅有Ni2+、Co2+与Ni2+混合三种情况下Co2+的萃取率进行了探究。结果显示单独萃取Co2+时萃取率高达75.47%;然而对于混合溶液,萃取率较单独萃取Co2+明显下降。通过系列对比实验发现Ni2+的存在对Co2+的分光光度测量造成了干扰。因此,在综合性实验中我们利用分光光度法针对Co2+的萃取率进行分析,以及对可能影响萃取率的因素——pH、萃取时间、萃取次数进行了探究,寻找最佳实验条件,提高萃取率。
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240084
Herein, a layered chiral coordination polymer, [Cd2(D-cam)2(2, 2'-bipy)2]n (Cd-CP), was synthesized using a solvothermal method with camphoric acid (D-H2cam), 2, 2'-bipyridine (2, 2'-bipy) and Cd2+, and Tb3+@Cd-CP was in-situ synthesized introducing Tb3+ ions. The fluorescence experiments revealed that compared to Cd-CP, Tb3+@Cd-CP exhibited ultra-high fluorescence performance. The luminescence sensing performance demonstrated that Tb3+@Cd-CP could distinguish R/S-propylene glycol (R/S-PG) by fluorescence responses, with fluorescence quenching constant of 5.3×103 and 2.0×103 L·mol-1 respectively and the enantioselectivity factor (α) of 2.65. Moreover, Tb3+@Cd-CP demonstrated limits of detection of 9.3 and 19.0 μmol·L-1 for R-PG and S-PG, respectively, and showed good reproducibility.