【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230310
A unique 3D luminescent metal-organic framework, namely [Cd(L)(H2O)0.5]·DMF·2.5H2O (1), where H2L=3-(tetrazol-5-yl)triazole, has been successfully prepared and characterized. The framework has demonstrated excellent luminescence properties and structural stability in the water system. Notably, the luminescence intensity of 1 was significantly quenched by Cr(Ⅵ) (1 mL of Cr2O72- or 150 μL of CrO42-, 1 mmol·L-1), leading to the formation of an "on-off" luminescence silencing system (Cr2O72-@1), which was capable of accurately detecting Cr(Ⅵ) in the water system. The primary mechanism responsible for luminescence quenching was the Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. Additionally, by removing the involvement of the FRET process, the luminescence intensity of the Cr2O72-@1 system could be restored, allowing for the highly selective and sensitive detection of ascorbic acid (AA) in water systems. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that 1 can successfully detect AA in vitamin C tablets, yielding recovery rates ranging from 98.20% to 103.33% and relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 1.78% to 3.42%. Based on the findings of this experiment, a luminescent "IMPLICATION" molecular logic gate has been constructed utilizing AA and Cr(Ⅵ) as the chemical inputs, respectively.
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202306012
抗癌药物伊立替康中间体7-乙基喜树碱的合成是杂环芳烃的烷基化反应。本案例通过将实验过程与药物合成和“健康中国”相关联,对实验进行了创新性的思政融入设计。师生全员在案例的导入、研讨、实施、反思与考核的全过程进行全方位的课程思政教育,解决了实验课只注重实验内容而忽略思政教育的问题,实现了“三全育人”。在此过程中不仅激发了学生的学习兴趣,有效地进行了科学思维和创新思维的训练,培养了学生的探索精神和创新意识,而且强化了学生提高原子利用率的绿色化学意识、环保意识和可持续发展意识,提升了学生为健康中国贡献力量的责任感和使命感,坚定了学生运用所学专业知识服务国家的决心和信心。
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405011
以中北大学“化学工程与工艺”专业为例,构建“学训赛创”四元互促人才培养模式,在扎实的理论教学基础上,融入实验、实习、实训,并结合学科赛事,全面提升学生实践创新能力。实践结果表明,该模式强化了学生对复杂工程问题的处理能力,并显著提升了师资水平,为行业培养了工程创新人才,展现出良好的示范性和推广价值。
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240254
无机金属配合物的光热材料由于其结构易修饰、性质可调控以及具有高光热转化效率和良好的生物相容性等优势备受关注,近年来在光热诊疗剂领域取得了令人瞩目的成就。本综述以配合物的不同有机配体如卟啉、酞菁、多酚、双(二硫烯)以及氮杂吡咯烷等进行分类,并探讨了其与不同中心金属离子配位后在光热效应及治疗等方面上的效果。基于此,我们综述了近10年研究人员在无机金属配合物光热材料开发及其利用等方面的研究进展,并展望了无机金属配合物光热材料未来可能发展方向,以期进一步促进光热材料的发展及应用。
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240317
Three efficient methods for the synthesis of a series of Cu(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅰ) complexes based on imidazo[1,5-a] pyridine derivatives were developed. These methods include the following: (ⅰ) Cu(Ⅱ) salts were used as metal sources and N, N-dimethylformamide was employed as a solvent as well as a reductant to produce Cu(Ⅰ) complexes. (ⅱ) An iodidecontaining compound was utilized as a ligand and iodide source to prepare complexes. An in situ metalligand reaction occurred and an iodide-bridged copper complex was generated. (ⅲ) A series of aldehydes were added to the reaction systems to induce in situ metal-ligand reactions between the aldehydes and the imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives, producing polydentate ligand scaffolds. Eight complexes were prepared and characterized. The catalytic activities of these complexes toward the ketalization of ketones by ethylene glycol were investigated. With the exception of complex 4, the remaining seven complexes all showed high catalytic activity. The lower activity of 4 may be due to the larger radius of bridging iodide ions and the shorter Cu(Ⅰ)…Cu(Ⅰ) distance.