将本科课程中的脑文格反应等有机化学内容与有机太阳能电池研究前沿紧密结合，通过实验让学生深入了解有机化学课程中的化学反应。该实验利用脑文格反应合成了一个宽带隙的稠环电子受体材料A831，通过对实验数据进行分析，确定材料是通过削弱端基的拉电子能力，提升了材料的最低未占有分子轨道(LUMO)能级，进而获得高电压的有机太阳能电池。该实验充分培养了学生运用基础知识解决科研问题的能力，体现了“基础知识–实际应用”的有机实验教学模式，适合作为面向高年级本科生的综合实验教学课程。

Binary composites (ZIF-67/rGO) were synthesized by one-step precipitation method using cobalt nitrate hexahydrate as metal source, 2-methylimidazole as organic ligand, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as carbon carrier. Then Ru³⁺ was introduced for ion exchange, and the porous Ru-doped Co₃O₄/rGO (Ru-Co₃O₄/rGO) composite electrocatalyst was prepared by annealing. The phase structure, morphology, and valence state of the catalyst were analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In 1 mol·L^-1 KOH, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance of the catalyst was measured by linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and chronoamperometry. The results show that the combination of Ru doping and rGO provides a fast channel for collaborative electron transfer. At the same time, rGO as a carbon carrier can improve the electrical conductivity of Ru-Co₃O₄ particles, and the uniformly dispersed nanoparticles enable the reactants to diffuse freely on the catalyst. The results showed that the electrochemical performance of Ru-Co₃O₄/rGO was much better than that of Co₃O₄/rGO, and the overpotential of Ru-Co₃O₄/rGO was 363.5 mV at the current density of 50 mA·cm^-2.