小分子晶体结构修可视化软件ShelXle的技术分析
淡文彦, 李伟捷, 王晓岗
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202302060
ShelXle是一款用于小分子晶体结构精修的专业性可视化软件,在高校群体中拥有相当数量的用户,但目前国内外有关该软件使用研究的文献报道非常少,导致众多师生在精修过程中碰到问题时不知道如何进行应对。本文详细介绍了ShelXle的开发背景、基本功能、特色功能及操作方法,结合若干案例,通过与其他软件对比,分析了ShelXle在小分子晶体结构精修中所具备的技术优势,并就如何利用ShelXle提升精修效果提出了一些参考性建议。
关键词: 晶体结构, 结构精修, ShelXle
Syntheses, structures, photochromic and photocatalytic properties of two viologen-polyoxometalate hybrid materials
Huirong LIU, Hao XU, Dunru ZHU, Junyong ZHANG, Chunhua GONG, Jingli XIE
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240066
Two new viologen-polyoxometalate hybrid crystalline materials: (MV)2[HPW2W10O40] ·2H2O (1) and (EV)2[Mo8O26] (2) have been synthesized by using the cations of 1, 1'-dimethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium dichloride (methyl viologen, MV) and 1, 1'-diethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium dibromide (ethyl viologen, EV) as the electron acceptors, and the electron-rich polyoxometalate anions as the electron donors. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Hydrogen bond interactions exist between the cations and the anions in 1 and 2. Interestingly, 2 has a photochromic performance with a light response time within 1 min. The photochromic mechanism of compound 2 has been investigated by solid-state diffuse reflection, electron paramagnetic resonance and theoretical calculation. 1 and 2 show good catalytic performance in the photocatalytic degradation of several organic dyes (methylene blue, pararosaniline hydrochloride and rhodamine 6G).
关键词: viologen, polyoxometalate, photochromism, photocatalysis

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