激光共振电离质谱法测量锡的同位素比

引用本文: 沈小攀, 李志明, 王文亮, 翟利华, 邓虎, 徐江, 韦冠一, 汪伟. 激光共振电离质谱法测量锡的同位素比[J]. 分析化学, 2017, 45(3): 342-347. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.160840 shu

Citation: SHEN Xiao-Pan, LI Zhi-Ming, WANG Wen-Liang, ZHAI Li-Hua, DENG Hu, XU Jiang, WEI Guan-Yi, WANG Wei. Measurement of Tin Isotope Ratios by Laser Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2017, 45(3): 342-347. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.160840 shu

激光共振电离质谱法测量锡的同位素比

西北核技术研究所, 西安 710024
基金项目:
本文系国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项项目(No.2012YQ250003)资助

摘要: 采用实验室研制的激光共振电离质谱仪，建立了锡(Sn)同位素的激光共振电离质谱分析方法。测量了锡原子的自电离态光谱，确认了锡的一条三色三光子共振电离路径，其各步激发/电离的激光波长分别为λ₁=286.4 nm、λ₂=811.6 nm、λ₃=823.7 nm；通过将样品与氧化石墨烯溶液混合制样，有效提高了锡样品的电热原子化效率，1 μg锡的总探测效率达到3×10^-5以上，是直接滴样方式的4.5倍左右。采用本方法对锡、锑、碲(1：1：1，m/m)混合模拟样品进行测试，实现了锡的选择性电离，有效避免了测量过程中锑、碲对锡的同量异位素干扰，样品中主要同位素比¹¹⁶Sn/¹²⁰Sn，¹¹⁷Sn/¹²⁰Sn，¹¹⁸Sn/¹²⁰Sn和¹¹⁹Sn/¹²⁰Sn测量的相对标准偏差均<1%。结果表明，本方法能够有效解决TIMS、ICP-MS等商业质谱仪在锡同位素质谱分析过程中的同量异位素干扰难题，有望应用于反应堆乏燃料中裂变产物^121mSn、¹²⁶Sn的测量。

关键词:

English

Measurement of Tin Isotope Ratios by Laser Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China
Received Date: 18 November 2016
Revised Date: 26 December 2016
Fund Project:
This work was supported by the National Major Scientific Instruments and Equipments Special Project (No.2012YQ250003)

Abstract: A preliminary method based on the laser resonance ionization mass spectrometer (LRIMS) developed in the laboratory was established to determine tin isotope ratios. By measuring the auto-ionization spectrum of tin atoms, a three-color-three-photon resonance ionization scheme was confirmed, and the laser wavelengths of each excitation/ionization step were λ₁=286.4 nm, λ₂=811.6 nm and λ₃=823.7 nm. More effective electrothermal atomization of tin was implemented by mixing the samples and grapheme oxide solution, and the total detection efficiency of 1 μg of tin sample was above 3×10^-5, which was about 4.5 times as high as the method of directly dropping samples. A tin-antimony-tellurium mixture at a ratio of 1:1:1 (m/m) was prepared as a simulant sample, and the major tin isotope ratios in the sample were determined. Results showed that the isobaric interference from antimony and tellurium was effectively avoided, and the relative standard deviations for ¹¹⁶Sn/¹²⁰Sn, ¹¹⁷Sn/¹²⁰Sn, ¹¹⁸Sn/¹²⁰Sn, ¹¹⁹Sn/¹²⁰Sn were all better than 1%. This work indicated that LRIMS could effectively avoid the isobaric interference in the measurement of tin isotope ratios, and could be applied to measure the fission product ^121mSn and ¹²⁶Sn in the reactor spent fuel.

Key words:

Laser resonance ionization mass spectrometry
/ Tin
/ Isobaric interference
/ Isotope ratio
/ Element selectivity

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激光共振电离质谱法测量锡的同位素比

English

Measurement of Tin Isotope Ratios by Laser Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry

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激光共振电离质谱法测量锡的同位素比

English

Measurement of Tin Isotope Ratios by Laser Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

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