引用本文:
梁华正, 陈焕文. 表面解吸常压化学电离质谱法快速测定茶叶化学指纹图谱[J]. 应用化学,
2008, 25(5): 519-523.
Citation: LIANG Hua-Zheng, CHEN Huan-Wen. Rapid Fingerprinting of Tea Products by Surface Desorption Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2008, 25(5): 519-523.

Citation: LIANG Hua-Zheng, CHEN Huan-Wen. Rapid Fingerprinting of Tea Products by Surface Desorption Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2008, 25(5): 519-523.

表面解吸常压化学电离质谱法快速测定茶叶化学指纹图谱
摘要:
采用自行研制的表面解吸常压化学电离源(SDAPCI),在无需样品预处理的前提下用质谱法直接测定了庐山云雾、铁观音、祁门红茶和普洱茶4种茶叶的化学指纹图谱,并对咖啡因等化学成分用串联质谱进行了鉴定。实验结果表明,直接利用空气中的水分作为电离试剂的表面解吸常压化学电离质谱(SDAPCI-MS)能够对茶叶的挥发性及非挥发性物质进行解吸电离,可快速获得茶叶的特征化学指纹谱图。通过比较4种不同类型茶叶的结果发现,4种不同茶叶的质谱指纹显著不同,SDAPCI-MS图谱可以作为茶叶鉴别的参考依据;对于同种茶叶而言,室温密闭存放3个月后4种茶叶的SDAPCI-MS图谱均未发生显著改变;在正常测定条件下,SDAPCI-MS可以连续对茶叶样品进行测定,单个样品的测定时间<1 s。SDAPCI质谱法对茶叶样品无污染,分析速度快。
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关键词:
- 表面解吸常压化学电离质谱
- / 茶叶
- / 指纹图谱
- / 快速检测
English
Rapid Fingerprinting of Tea Products by Surface Desorption Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Abstract:
A new surface desorption atmospheric chemical ionization mass spectrometry (SDAPCI-MS) method was established to directly fingerprint various tea products with neither sample pre-treatment nor toxic chemical contamination.Four tea products,LuShanYunWu,TieGuanYin,QiMenHongCha,and PuErCha,were successfully analyzed based on their unique mass spectral fingerprints.The identification of the molecular structure of interested ions was demonstrated by multiple-stage SDAPCI mass spectrometry.The SDAPCI spectral fingerprints of the four tea products did not change significantly after they were stored for three months at room temperature.The analysis time was less than 1 s for any single sample,and SDAPCI-MS can be operated online continuously.Clearly,SDAPCI-MS with water vapor in the atmosphere as ionization reagent can detect both volatile and non-volatile chemicals from tea product surfaces at ambient pressure,showing its potential in fast and nondestructive analysis of bulk samples.
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