水的气-液相转变获取电能研究进展

引用本文: 邵长香, 曲良体. 水的气-液相转变获取电能研究进展[J]. 物理化学学报, 2023, 39(10): 230600. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306004 shu

Citation: Changxiang Shao, Liangti Qu. Progress on Power Generation from Gas-Liquid Phase Transformation of Water[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2023, 39(10): 230600. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306004 shu

水的气-液相转变获取电能研究进展

邵长香 ^{1, 2,} ,
曲良体 ^{3,
,}

1.
山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)化学与制药工程学院, 济南 250117
2.
山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)医学科技创新中心, 济南 250117
3.
清华大学化学系, 有机光电与分子工程教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084

通讯作者: 曲良体, lqu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金 22035005

国家自然科学基金 52073159

山东省自然科学基金 ZR2022QB227

摘要: 气态水和液态水自发相变过程中蕴含巨大能量，可通过新兴的湿气产电和蒸发产电两种水伏技术进行收集。湿气产电和蒸发产电具有来源广泛、高度自发、性能优异、绿色环保等优点，极大增强了从自然水循环中收集电能的能力。鉴于此，本文综述了湿气产电/蒸发产电的研究进展。通过分析固-液界面相互作用，对产电机制进行了讨论和综合评价。详细介绍了当前用于产电的纳米材料体系，并对器件结构和优化策略分别进行了总结。此外，概述产电器件在直接供能、自供电传感、电子元件等领域中的应用。最后，分析产电技术面临的主要挑战和未来方向，以期为高性能产电器件构建提供有价值的研究思路。

关键词:

English

Progress on Power Generation from Gas-Liquid Phase Transformation of Water

Changxiang Shao ^{1, 2,} ,
Liangti Qu ^{3,
,}

1.
School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
2.
Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Corresponding author: Email: lqu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Received Date: 01 June 2023
Accepted Date: 12 July 2023
Revised Date: 12 July 2023
Available Online: 15 October 2023
Fund Project:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China

the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Abstract: Water, as one of the most abundant natural resources on Earth, possesses immense energy potential. Therefore, harnessing useful energy from water has always been a pursuit. With the rapid advancement of nanoscience and nanotechnology, emerging hydrovoltaic technologies have made it possible to extract electricity from various forms of water through nanomaterial-water interactions. Among these technologies, power generation through the gas-liquid phase transformation of water has garnered significant interest, particularly in the context of electricity generation induced by moisture adsorption and water evaporation. Several factors contribute to the importance of this approach. Firstly, water primarily exists on Earth in liquid and gaseous states. As integral components of the Earth's water cycle, the reversible processes of water vaporization and condensation, which involve the gas-liquid phase transformation, are less restricted by factors such as time, space, geographic location, and environment. Therefore, power generation enabled by moisture/evaporation holds promise as a solution to global energy challenges. Secondly, this method of electricity generation occurs spontaneously and requires minimal artificial assistance or intervention. Thirdly, significant advancements have been made in performance output, delivering sustained volt-level voltage and direct current, surpassing previously reported hydrovoltaic phenomena. Lastly, the electricity production process based on renewable water resources emits no greenhouse gases or pollutants. Given its abundant source, high spontaneity, excellent performance, and environmentally friendly nature, moisture/evaporation-induced electricity generation is expected to emerge as a disruptive future energy technology. In light of this, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and recent progress in electricity generation induced by moisture adsorption and water evaporation. It explores the underlying interaction mechanisms at the water-material interface and discusses various proposed power generation mechanisms, including ion concentration difference-induced diffusion, streaming potential, ionovoltaic effect, and pseudostreaming. Additionally, it introduces various nanomaterial systems, such as carbon-based materials, polymers, solid oxides, metal derivatives, non-metallic semiconductors, and biological membranes. The review also examines device structures and optimization strategies for further enhancement. Furthermore, it outlines the applications of power generators in direct energy supply, self-powered sensing, electronic components, and other fields. Finally, the review addresses the main challenges and future directions of this emerging technology, aiming to provide valuable research ideas for high-performance power generation devices.

Key words:

1. [1]
  Olabi, A. Energy 2016, 108, 1. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.145
2. [2]
  刘志成, 伊晓东, 高飞雪, 谢在库, 韩布兴, 孙予罕, 何鸣元, 杨俊林. 物理化学学报, 2023, 39, 2112029. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202112029Liu, Z.; Yi, X.; Gao, F.; Xie, Z.; Han, B.; Sun, Y.; He, M.; Yang, J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2023, 39, 2112029. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202112029
3. [3]
  Wang, X.; Lin, F.; Wang, X.; Fang, S.; Tan, J.; Chu, W.; Rong, R.; Yin, J.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2022, 51, 4902. doi: 10.1039/d1cs00778e
4. [4]
  Shao, B.; Song, Y.; Song, Z.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Liu, R.; Sun, B. Adv. Energy Mater. 2023, 13, 2204091. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202204091
5. [5]
  Ghosh, S.; Sood, A.; Kumar, N. Science 2003, 299, 1042. doi: 10.1126/science.1079080
6. [6]
  Yin, J.; Zhang, Z.; Li, X.; Yu, J.; Zhou, J.; Chen, Y.; Guo, W. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 3582. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4582
7. [7]
  Yin, J.; Li, X.; Yu, J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhou, J.; Guo, W. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 378. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.56
8. [8]
  Zhao, F.; Cheng, H.; Zhang, Z.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 4351. doi: 10.1002/adma.201501867
9. [9]
  Xue, G.; Xu, Y.; Ding, T.; Li, J.; Yin, J.; Fei, W.; Cao, Y.; Yu, J.; Yuan, L.; Gong, L. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2017, 12, 317. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.300
10. [10]
  Zhang, Z.; Li, X.; Yin, J.; Xu, Y.; Fei, W.; Xue, M.; Wang, Q.; Zhou, J.; Guo, W. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2018, 13, 1109. doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0228-6
11. [11]
  孙怡然, 于飞, 马杰. 物理化学学报. 2017, 33, 2173. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201705312Sun, Y.-R.; Yu, F.; Ma, J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2017, 33, 2173. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201705312
12. [12]
  Xu, W.; Song, Y.; Xu, R. X.; Wang, Z. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 8, 2000670. doi: 10.1002/admi.202000670
13. [13]
  Van Den Berg, A.; Craighead, H. G.; Yang, P. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 8990. doi: 10.1039/c001349h
14. [14]
  Henderson, M. A. Surf. Sci. Rep. 2002, 46, 1. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5729(01)00020-6
15. [15]
  Block, L. P. Astrophys. Space Sci. 1978, 55, 59. doi: 10.1007/BF00642580
16. [16]
  Daiguji, H. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 901. doi: 10.1039/B820556F
17. [17]
  Zhao, F.; Liang, Y.; Cheng, H.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Energy Environ. Sci. 2016, 9, 912. doi: 10.1039/c5ee03701h
18. [18]
  Liang, Y.; Zhao, F.; Cheng, Z.; Deng, Y.; Xiao, Y.; Cheng, H.; Zhang, P.; Huang, Y.; Shao, H.; Qu, L. Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 11, 1730. doi: 10.1039/C8EE00671G
19. [19]
  Olthuis, W.; Schippers, B.; Eijkel, J.; Van Den Berg, A. Sens. Actuators B-Chem. 2005, 111, 385. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2005.03.039
20. [20]
  Zhu, Y.; Zhan, K.; Hou, X. ACS Nano 2018, 12, 908. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b07923
21. [21]
  Zhao, X.; Shen, D.; Duley, W. W.; Tan, C.; Zhou, Y. N. Adv. Energy Sustain. Res. 2022, 3, 2100196. doi: 10.1002/aesr.202100196
22. [22]
  Yoon, S. G.; Yang, Y.; Yoo, J.; Jin, H.; Lee, W. H.; Park, J.; Kim, Y. S. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 1, 1746. doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.9b00419
23. [23]
  Wang, L.; Liu, L.; Solin, N. Nanoscale Adv. 2023, 5, 820. doi: 10.1039/d2na00388k
24. [24]
  Jin, H.; Park, J.; Yoon, S. G.; Lee, W. H.; Cho, Y. H.; Han, J.; Yin, Z.; Kim, Y. S. Small 2021, 17, 2103448. doi: 10.1002/smll.202103448
25. [25]
  Jin, H.; Yoon, S. G.; Lee, W. H.; Cho, Y. H.; Han, J.; Park, J.; Kim, Y. S. Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 13, 3432. doi: 10.1039/d0ee02190c
26. [26]
  Yun, T. G.; Bae, J.; Rothschild, A.; Kim, I.-D. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 12703. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b04375
27. [27]
  Bae, J.; Kim, M. S.; Oh, T.; Suh, B. L.; Yun, T. G.; Lee, S.; Hur, K.; Gogotsi, Y.; Koo, C. M.; Kim, I.-D. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 15, 123. doi: 10.1039/d1ee00859e
28. [28]
  Bae, J.; Yun, T. G.; Suh, B. L.; Kim, J.; Kim, I.-D. Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 13, 527. doi: 10.1039/c9ee02616a
29. [29]
  Sun, Z.; Feng, L.; Xiong, C.; He, X.; Wang, L.; Qin, X.; Yu, J. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 7085. doi: 10.1039/d0ta11974a
30. [30]
  Wang, K.; Xu, W.; Zhang, W.; Wang, X.; Yang, X.; Li, J.; Zhang, H.; Li, J.; Wang, Z. Nano Res. Energy 2023, 2, e9120042. doi: 10.26599/NRE.2023.9120042
31. [31]
  Yan, J.; Ye, F.; Dai, Q.; Ma, X.; Fang, Z.; Dai, L.; Hu, C. Nano Res. Energy 2023, 2, e9120047. doi: 10.26599/NRE.2023.9120047
32. [32]
  Cheng, H.; Huang, Y.; Zhao, F.; Yang, C.; Zhang, P.; Jiang, L.; Shi, G.; Qu, L. Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 11, 2839. doi: 10.1039/c8ee01502c
33. [33]
  Zhang, B.; Wang, K.; Ji, X.; Wang, S.; Qiu, Y. J. Alloys Compd. 2019, 810, 151880. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151880
34. [34]
  Lee, S.; Jang, H.; Lee, H.; Yoon, D.; Jeon, S. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 26970. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b08056
35. [35]
  Xu, T.; Ding, X.; Shao, C.; Song, L.; Lin, T.; Gao, X.; Xue, J.; Zhang, Z.; Qu, L. Small 2018, 14, 1704473. doi: 10.1002/smll.201704473
36. [36]
  Ding, T.; Liu, K.; Li, J.; Xue, G.; Chen, Q.; Huang, L.; Hu, B.; Zhou, J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1700551. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201700551
37. [37]
  Liu, K.; Ding, T.; Li, J.; Chen, Q.; Xue, G.; Yang, P.; Xu, M.; Wang, Z. L.; Zhou, J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1702481. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201702481
38. [38]
  Lee, K. H.; Kang, D. J.; Eom, W.; Lee, H.; Han, T. H. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 430, 132759. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132759
39. [39]
  Zhang, G.; Duan, Z.; Qi, X.; Xu, Y.; Li, L.; Ma, W.; Zhang, H.; Liu, C.; Yao, W. Carbon 2019, 148, 1. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.041
40. [40]
  Hou, B.; Kong, D.; Qian, J.; Yu, Y.; Cui, Z.; Liu, X.; Wang, J.; Mei, T.; Li, J.; Wang, X. Carbon 2018, 140, 488. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.09.005
41. [41]
  Tabrizizadeh, T.; Wang, J.; Kumar, R.; Chaurasia, S.; Stamplecoskie, K.; Liu, G. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 50900. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c13487
42. [42]
  Xu, T.; Ding, X.; Huang, Y.; Shao, C.; Song, L.; Gao, X.; Zhang, Z.; Qu, L. Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12, 972. doi: 10.1039/c9ee00252a
43. [43]
  Wang, H.; Cheng, H.; Huang, Y.; Yang, C.; Wang, D.; Li, C.; Qu, L. Nano Energy 2020, 67, 104238. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104238
44. [44]
  He, W.; Wang, H.; Huang, Y.; He, T.; Chi, F.; Cheng, H.; Liu, D.; Dai, L.; Qu, L. Nano Energy 2022, 95, 107017. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107017
45. [45]
  Li, J.; Liu, K.; Ding, T.; Yang, P.; Duan, J.; Zhou, J. Nano Energy 2019, 58, 797. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.011
46. [46]
  Lyu, Q.; Peng, B.; Xie, Z.; Du, S.; Zhang, L.; Zhu, J. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 57373. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c17931
47. [47]
  Gao, X.; Xu, T.; Shao, C.; Han, Y.; Lu, B.; Zhang, Z.; Qu, L. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 20574. doi: 10.1039/c9ta08264f
48. [48]
  Das, S. S.; Pedireddi, V. M.; Bandopadhyay, A.; Saha, P.; Chakraborty, S. Nano Lett. 2019, 19, 7191. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02783
49. [49]
  Dao, V.-D.; Vu, N. H.; Choi, H.-S. J. Power Sources 2020, 448, 227388. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227388
50. [50]
  Li, L.; Gao, S.; Hao, M.; Yang, X.; Feng, S.; Li, L.; Wang, S.; Xiong, Z.; Sun, F.; Li, Y. et al. Nano Energy 2021, 85, 105970. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105970
51. [51]
  Liu, X.; Gao, H.; Ward, J. E.; Liu, X.; Yin, B.; Fu, T.; Chen, J.; Lovley, D. R.; Yao, J. Nature 2020, 578, 550. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2010-9
52. [52]
  Liu, J.; Huang, L.; He, W.; Cai, X.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, L.; Yuan, Y. Nano Energy 2022, 102, 107709. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107709
53. [53]
  Yang, W.; Lv, L.; Li, X.; Han, X.; Li, M.; Li, C. ACS Nano 2020, 14, 10600. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c04686
54. [54]
  Wang, Z.; Li, J.; Shao, C.; Lin, X.; Yang, Y.; Chen, N.; Wang, Y.; Qu, L. Nano Energy 2021, 90, 106529. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106529
55. [55]
  Mandal, S.; Roy, S.; Mandal, A.; Ghoshal, T.; Das, G.; Singh, A.; Goswami, D. K. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2020, 2, 780. doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.9b00842
56. [56]
  张勇, 陆浩杰, 梁晓平, 张明超, 梁华润, 张莹莹. 物理化学学报, 2022, 38, 2103034. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202103034Zhang, Y.; Lu, H.; Liang, X.; Zhang, M.; Liang, H.; Zhang, Y. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2022, 38, 2103034. [ doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202103034
57. [57]
  Shen, D.; Xiao, M.; Zou, G.; Liu, L.; Duley, W. W.; Zhou, Y. N. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1705925. doi: 10.1002/adma.201705925
58. [58]
  Shen, D.; Xiao, M.; Xiao, Y.; Zou, G.; Hu, L.; Zhao, B.; Liu, L.; Duley, W. W.; Zhou, Y. N. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 14249. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b01523
59. [59]
  Wang, L.; Feng, L.; Sun, Z.; He, X.; Wang, R.; Qin, X.; Yu, J. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 2022, 165, 450. doi: 10.1007/s11431-021-1969-y
60. [60]
  Shao, C.; Ji, B.; Xu, T.; Gao, J.; Gao, X.; Xiao, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Chen, N.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 30927. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b09582
61. [61]
  Ji, B.; Chen, N.; Shao, C.; Liu, Q.; Gao, J.; Xu, T.; Cheng, H.; Qu, L. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 6766. doi: 10.1039/c8ta12328d
62. [62]
  Liu, T.; Zheng, Y.; Hao, C.; Hong, W.; Wang, F.; Jang, H.; Hu, Y.; Li, C. Appl. Mater. Today 2023, 32, 101801. doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2023.101801
63. [63]
  Hou, Y.; Zhang, X.-Y.; Liu, C.; Yin, C.; Yin, Z. Nano Energy 2023, 110, 108338. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108338
64. [64]
  王海燕, 石高全. 物理化学学报, 2018, 34, 22. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201706302Wang, H.; Shi, G. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2018, 34, 22. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201706302
65. [65]
  Tian, J.; Zang, Y.; Sun, J.; Qu, J.; Gao, F.; Liang, G. Nano Energy 2020, 70, 104502. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104502
66. [66]
  Sun, J.; Li, P.; Qu, J.; Lu, X.; Xie, Y.; Gao, F.; Li, Y.; Gang, M.; Feng, Q.; Liang, H. Nano Energy 2019, 57, 269. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.12.042
67. [67]
  Ma, Q.; He, Q.; Yin, P.; Cheng, H.; Cui, X.; Yun, Q.; Zhang, H. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 2003720. doi: 10.1002/adma.202003720
68. [68]
  Li, Z.; Ma, X.; Chen, D.; Wan, X.; Wang, X.; Fang, Z.; Peng, X. Adv. Sci. 2021, 8, 2004552. doi: 10.1002/advs.202004552
69. [69]
  Bai, Y.; Sun, L.; Yu, Q.; Lei, Y.; Liu, B. Nano Res. Energy 2023, 2, e9120043. doi: 10.26599/NRE.2023.9120043
70. [70]
  He, D.; Yang, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Wan, J.; Wang, H.; Fan, X.; Li, Q.; Huang, H. Nano Energy 2021, 81, 105630. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105630
71. [71]
  Qin, Y.; Wang, Y.; Sun, X.; Li, Y.; Xu, H.; Tan, Y.; Li, Y.; Song, T.; Sun, B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 132, 10706. doi: 10.1002/anie.202002762
72. [72]
  Shao, B.; Song, Z.; Chen, X.; Wu, Y.; Li, Y.; Song, C.; Yang, F.; Song, T.; Wang, Y.; Lee, S.-T. ACS Nano 2021, 15, 7472. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c00891
73. [73]
  Shao, B.; Wu, Y.; Chen, X.; Song, Z.; Li, Y.; Hong, Z.; Yang, F.; Song, T.; Wang, Y.; Sun, B. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 8, 2101213. doi: 10.1002/admi.202101213
74. [74]
  Shao, B.; Wu, Y.; Song, Z.; Yang, H.; Chen, X.; Zou, Y.; Zang, J.; Yang, F.; Song, T.; Wang, Y. Nano Energy 2022, 94, 106917. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.106917
75. [75]
  Han, Y.; Pang, D.; Xiong, Z.; Zhao, X.; Li, C.; Pang, X.; Sun, J. Chem. Phys. 2020, 538, 110858. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110858
76. [76]
  Lü, J.; Ren, G.; Hu, Q.; Rensing, C.; Zhou, S. Trends Biotechnol. 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2023.03.012
77. [77]
  Ren, G.; Hu, Q.; Ye, J.; Liu, X.; Zhou, S.; He, Z. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 441, 135921. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135921
78. [78]
  Ren, G.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, B.; Liu, X.; Ye, J.; Hu, Q.; Zhou, S. Nano Energy 2021, 89, 106361. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106361
79. [79]
  Hu, Q.; Ma, Y.; Ren, G.; Zhang, B.; Zhou, S. Sci. Adv. 2022, 8, eabm8047. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abm8047
80. [80]
  Liu, X.; Ueki, T.; Gao, H.; Woodard, T. L.; Nevin, K. P.; Fu, T.; Fu, S.; Sun, L.; Lovley, D. R.; Yao, J. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 4369. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32105-6
81. [81]
  Liang, Y.; Zhao, F.; Cheng, Z.; Zhou, Q.; Shao, H.; Jiang, L.; Qu, L. Nano Energy 2017, 32, 329. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.062
82. [82]
  Li, L.; Chen, Z.; Hao, M.; Wang, S.; Sun, F.; Zhao, Z.; Zhang, T. Nano Lett. 2019, 19, 5544. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02081
83. [83]
  Shao, C.; Gao, J.; Xu, T.; Ji, B.; Xiao, Y.; Gao, C.; Zhao, Y.; Qu, L. Nano Energy 2018, 53, 698. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.043
84. [84]
  Li, Y.; Cui, J.; Shen, H.; Liu, C.; Wu, P.; Qian, Z.; Duan, Y.; Liu, D. Nano Energy 2022, 96, 107065. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107065
85. [85]
  贺文娅, 程虎虎, 曲良体. 物理化学学报, 2022, 38, 2203004. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202203004He, W.; Cheng, H.; Qu, L. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2022, 38, 2203004. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202203004
86. [86]
  Zhu, R.; Zhu, Y.; Chen, F.; Patterson, R.; Zhou, Y.; Wan, T.; Hu, L.; Wu, T.; Joshi, R.; Li, M.; et al. Nano Energy 2022, 94, 106942. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.106942
87. [87]
  Nie, X.; Ji, B.; Chen, N.; Liang, Y.; Han, Q.; Qu, L. Nano Energy 2018, 46, 297. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.012
88. [88]
  Chen, N.; Liu, Q.; Liu, C.; Zhang, G.; Jing, J.; Shao, C.; Han, Y.; Qu, L. Nano Energy 2019, 65, 104047. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104047
89. [89]
  Lu, W.; Ding, T.; Wang, X.; Zhang, C.; Li, T.; Zeng, K.; Ho, G. W. Nano Energy 2022, 104, 107892. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107892
90. [90]
  Wang, H.; Sun, Y.; He, T.; Huang, Y.; Cheng, H.; Li, C.; Xie, D.; Yang, P.; Zhang, Y.; Qu, L. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2021, 16, 811. doi: 10.1038/s41565-021-00903-6
91. [91]
  He, T.; Wang, H.; Lu, B.; Guang, T.; Yang, C.; Huang, Y.; Cheng, H.; Qu, L. Joule 2023, 7, 935. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2023.04.007
92. [92]
  Yang, W.; Li, X.; Han, X.; Zhang, W.; Wang, Z.; Ma, X.; Li, M.; Li, C. Nano Energy 2020, 71, 104610. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104610
93. [93]
  Cai, T.; Lan, L.; Peng, B.; Zhang, C.; Dai, S.; Zhang, C.; Ping, J.; Ying, Y. Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 6476. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00919
94. [94]
  Sun, Z.; Feng, L.; Wen, X.; Wang, L.; Qin, X.; Yu, J. Mater. Horiz. 2021, 8, 2303. doi: 10.1039/D1MH00565K
95. [95]
  Huang, Y.; Cheng, H.; Yang, C.; Zhang, P.; Liao, Q.; Yao, H.; Shi, G.; Qu, L. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 4166. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06633-z
96. [96]
  Sun, Z.; Wen, X.; Wang, L.; Yu, J.; Qin, X. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 15, 4584. doi: 10.1039/D2EE02046G
97. [97]
  Bai, J.; Hu, Y.; Guang, T.; Zhu, K.; Wang, H.; Cheng, H.; Liu, F.; Qu, L. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 15, 3086. doi: 10.1039/D2EE00846G
98. [98]
  Bai, J.; Huang, Y.; Wang, H.; Guang, T.; Liao, Q.; Cheng, H.; Deng, S.; Li, Q.; Shuai, Z.; Qu, L. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2103897. doi: 10.1002/adma.202103897
99. [99]
  Ren, G.; Hu, Q.; Ye, J.; Hu, A.; Lü, J.; Zhou, S. Research 2022, 2022, 9873203. doi: 10.34133/2022/9873203
100. [100]
  Liu, C.; Ye, C.; Wu, Y.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Chen, Z.; Ma, R.; Sakai, N.; Xue, L.; Sun, J.; et al. Nano Energy 2023, 110, 108348. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108348
101. [101]
  Li, J.; Liu, K.; Xue, G.; Ding, T.; Yang, P.; Chen, Q.; Shen, Y.; Li, S.; Feng, G.; Shen, A.; et al. Nano Energy 2018, 48, 211. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.061
102. [102]
  Tan, J.; Fang, S.; Zhang, Z.; Yin, J.; Li, L.; Wang, X.; Guo, W. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 3643. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31221-7
103. [103]
  Zhao, K.; Lee, J. W.; Yu, Z. G.; Jiang, W.; Oh, J. W.; Kim, G.; Han, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K.; Lee, S.; et al. ACS Nano 2023, 17, 5472. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c10747
104. [104]
  Li, L.; Hao, M.; Yang, X.; Sun, F.; Bai, Y.; Ding, H.; Wang, S.; Zhang, T. Nano Energy 2020, 72, 104663. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104663
105. [105]
  Wang, Y.; Hu, J.; Yu, L.; Wu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, H. Nano Res. Energy 2023, 2, e9120062. doi: 10.26599/NRE.2023.9120062
106. [106]
  Li, L.; Feng, S.; Bai, Y.; Yang, X.; Liu, M.; Hao, M.; Wang, S.; Wu, Y.; Sun, F.; Liu, Z.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 1043. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28689-8
107. [107]
  Chen, X.; Jiang, C.; Song, Y.; Shao, B.; Wu, Y.; Song, Z.; Song, T.; Wang, Y.; Sun, B. Nano Energy 2022, 100, 107495. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107495
108. [108]
  Wang, Y.; Dai, M.; Wu, H.; Xu, L.; Zhang, T.; Chen, W.; Wang, Z. L.; Yang, Y. Nano Energy 2021, 90, 106499. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106499
109. [109]
  胡聪, 胡俊斌, 刘梦然, 周玉成, 戎家胜, 周建新. 物理化学学报, 2022, 38, 2012083. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202012083Hu, C.; Hu, J.; Liu, M.; Zhou, Y.; Rong, J.; Zhou, J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2022, 38, 2012083. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202012083
110. [110]
  Huangfu, X.; Guo, Y.; Mugo, S. M.; Zhang, Q. Small 2023, 19, 2207134. doi: 10.1002/smll.202207134
111. [111]
  Guan, H.; Zhong, T.; He, H.; Zhao, T.; Xing, L.; Zhang, Y.; Xue, X. Nano Energy 2019, 59, 754. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.03.026
112. [112]
  Lei, D.; Zhang, Q.; Liu, N.; Su, T.; Wang, L.; Ren, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Su, J.; Gao, Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32, 2107330. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202107330
113. [113]
  Guan, H.; Mao, G.; Zhong, T.; Zhao, T.; Liang, S.; Xing, L.; Xue, X. J. Alloys Compd. 2021, 867, 159073. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159073
114. [114]
  Zhong, T.; Guan, H.; Dai, Y.; He, H.; Xing, L.; Zhang, Y.; Xue, X. Nano Energy 2019, 60, 52. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.03.041
115. [115]
  Xue, J.; Zhao, F.; Hu, C.; Zhao, Y.; Luo, H.; Dai, L.; Qu, L. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2016, 26, 8784. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201604188
116. [116]
  Wen, P.; Ren, J.; Ling, S. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2023, 5, 2082. doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.2c01747
117. [117]
  Cheng, H.; Huang, Y.; Qu, L.; Cheng, Q.; Shi, G.; Jiang, L. Nano Energy 2018, 45, 37. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.12.033
118. [118]
  Hou, C.; Tai, G.; Liu, Y.; Wu, Z.; Liang, X.; Liu, X. Nano Res. Energy 2023, 2, e9120051. doi: 10.26599/NRE.2023.9120051
119. [119]
  Zhao, F.; Wang, L.; Zhao, Y.; Qu, L.; Dai, L. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1604972. doi: 10.1002/adma.201604972
120. [120]
  Huang, L.; Xu, S.; Wang, Z.; Xue, K.; Su, J.; Song, Y.; Chen, S.; Zhu, C.; Tang, B. Z.; Ye, R. ACS Nano 2020, 14, 12045. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c05330
121. [121]
  Xiao, P.; He, J.; Ni, F.; Zhang, C.; Liang, Y.; Zhou, W.; Gu, J.; Xia, J.; Kuo, S.-W.; Chen, T. Nano Energy 2020, 68, 104385. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104385
122. [122]
  Huang, J.; Pereira, V.; Wang, C.; Li, H.; Lee, H. K.; Han, J. J. Mater. Chem. A 2023, 11, 8110. doi: 10.1039/D3TA00032J
123. [123]
  Liu, J.; Gui, J.; Zhou, W.; Tian, X.; Liu, Z.; Wang, J.; Liu, J.; Yang, L.; Zhang, P.; Huang, W.; et al. Nano Energy 2021, 86, 106112. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106112
124. [124]
  Xin, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, R.; Wang, Y.; Guo, P.; Li, X. Nat. Commun. 2023, 14, 1759. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37366-3

扫一扫看文章

计量

PDF下载量: 2
文章访问数: 465
HTML全文浏览量: 55

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

水的气-液相转变获取电能研究进展

通讯作者: 曲良体, lqu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

English

Progress on Power Generation from Gas-Liquid Phase Transformation of Water

Corresponding author: Email: lqu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

水的气-液相转变获取电能研究进展

通讯作者: 曲良体, lqu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

English

Progress on Power Generation from Gas-Liquid Phase Transformation of Water

Corresponding author: Email: lqu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

文章相关

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs